【高考模拟】江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟英语试题一、单项选择1. Sometimes life is not about the destination but a journey we enjoy beautifulsights.A.whyB. whichC.whereD.thatJulie's success the faith her teachers had put in her.A.clarifiedB.classifiedC.simplifiedD.justifiedAnn English literature in college, but now she's one of the most famous designers.A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.was studying2. Only medical supply trucks were granted safe through this virus-stricken area.A.position C.practiceB. passage .performance5. Lily believes she can control the outcomes of her life her hard work.A.by virtue ofC.in the event ofB.for the sake ofD.on top ofThe boat whistled past, making the water in the river open.A.slidB.splitC.sprayedD.slippedWhen studying at home, it's critical lo an inspirational studying environment.A.set upB.polish up C.back upD.fix upThe demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceed is availableA.WhichB. whereC.thatD.what"2020 will be a year of milestone significance," President Xi said,that the country will complete its task of building a power.A.notedB.notingC.having notedD.bcing noted6. Do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue with him? 一I can,t agree more. When the argument is it reveals their character.(6) According to the passage, what is the right attitude towards cultural shock ?A.When in a new culture, hold on to our own .B.When in a new culture, accept the good things .C.When facing difference in a new culture, accept it .D.When feeling uncomfortable in a new culture, neglect it .四、任务型阅读Many of today's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension to their actions . There are a number of reasons why that's true, but none more important than a failed system of education that avoids teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture . That failed approach, called "decision - making, " was introduced in schools 25 years ago . It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong . It replaced "character education", which didn't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel, but encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self - control .Decision - making curriculums pose ethical dilemmas to students, leaving (hem with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong arc based on people's own ideas . Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they've never acquired in the first place . The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if they are given the chance . But the actual result is inoral confusion .This kind of confusion further encouraged by values - education programs that arc little more than courses in self - worth . These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won't want to do anything wrong . But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption : namely, (hat a child who always believes in and accepts himself will conclude that he or she can't do anything bad .It is time to throw "decision - making" and "none - judgementalism" into the rubbish heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method . Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation . It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it, but by practicing it .Children Must Be Taught to Distinguish Right from Wrong试卷第10页，总24页ProblemMany young people find it (1) to see their actions ina moral way .ReasonReplacing character education, the decision - making approach does not teach children (2) morality but emphasizessubjective judgment on right and wrong .Consequences (3) decision - making curriculums were meant togive students the chance to (4) good moralconclusions by themselves, they make students (5) confused, due to the (6) of criteria on what's right and wrong . Values - education programs (7) students1 moralconfusion .五、读写任务Those with self - acceptance will make the assumption that they can't do anything wrong . Public education based on decision - making approach, which (8) to guide youngsters on the right track, fuels theexplosion of serious (9) problems .SolutionAn immediate shift back to character education is needed . Moral formation can be achieved by means of (10)请阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Late Afternoon, nominated for best animated short film in 2019, gains popularity among people . The nine and a half minute short focuses on Emily, an old lady with Alzheimer who finds herself losing any connection to the world . After her daughter's tender care, she explores part of her memories and relives different moments from her life . One afternoon, when she was having afternoon tea with biscuits, she called up her carefree childhood . When she saw (he picture frame . she remembered her romantic dating, the pleasure of raising her daughter and her daughter's name - - - Kate . At last, she recognized her daughter and they tightly hugged each other .The warm painting style and Emily's slowly recollecting experience are touching ."It's so moving that I couldn't help holding back tears . My parents live 5, 00() miles away . I wanna visit them this Labor Day . " one viewer said .【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述内容；1 .谈谈你对亲情的理解；.结合自身实际，谈谈你会如何回报亲情.【写作要求】.说明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；1 .阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2 .不必写标题.内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.参考答案与试题解析江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟英语试题一、单项选择【答案】C【考点】限制性定语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查定语从句。句意：有时候，生活并不在于目的地，而在于我们如何欣赏美丽的风 景。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词journey在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where,应选C项。1. 【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julie的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。A. clarified澄清；B. classified 分类；C. simplified 简化;D.juslified证明有理/正确。结合句意可知，动词用“证明正确”符合语境，故 选D项。2. 【答案】A【考点】动词时态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强调过去和现在的比照,强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时、应选A项。3. 【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】试卷第12页，总24页此题暂无解析【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有医疗供应车被允许通过这个病毒肆虐地区的安全通道。A. position 位置；B. passage 通道；C.practice练习；D. performance表演。结合句意可知，此处用“安全通道”符合语境，故 选B项。4.【答案】A【考点】介词短语搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lily相信她可以通过努力工作，来掌握自己的人生。A.by virtue of 凭借；B. for the sake of 为了 ； C.in the event of万一；D. on top of胜任,逼近。结合句意可知，此处用“凭借”符合语境, 应选A项。5.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船鸣着汽笛开过，划开了水面。A. slid滑行；B. split撕，扯，劈；C. sprayed 喷洒；D. slipped 滑。根据“The boat whistled pas”可知，此处是指船把河水划开，用"劈开''符合语境，应选B项。6.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词短语辨析。句意：居家学习时，建立一个有启发性的学习环境是至关重要的。A. set up 建立；B. polish up 改善；C.backup支持；D. fix叩修理，使固定。结合句意可知，此处用“建立环境”符合语境， 应选A项。7.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：饮用水和农业用水需求超标。A. Which哪个；B. where哪儿；C.that （无意义）；D. what什么，指代事物。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且代指物，应用连接代词what, 应选D项。8. 【答案】B【考点】现在分词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席说：“将是具有里程碑意义的一年，”习主席表示， 中国将完成建设大国的任务。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语PresidentXi和note之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，having done是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但note没有发生在said之前，所以不能用having done,应选B项。9. 【答案】A【考点】介词短语搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你认为唯一可以真正了解一个人的方法是和他争论吗？我非常同意，当争论全面展开时,它会揭露他们的性格。A. in full swing全面展开；B. in the air悬而未决；C. under the nose 私下地；D. under the counter 违法,走后门。根据it reveals their character.可知，此处用“全面展开”符合语境，应选A项。10. 【答案】D【考点】状语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第14页，总24页 考查连词辨析。句意：除非你能和真实的自己和平相处否那么你永远不会对已拥有的东 西感到满足。A. I如果；B. Since自从，因为；C. When当；D. Until直到。until和后面的否认词never构成固定结构not. .until.” 直到才”，应选D项。11. 【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据民航条例，每个新船员都将被提供足够的安全和健康保护。A. may可能；B. will将要；C. shall将要；D. can能够，可以。此处考查shall的特殊用法，即shall用于二三人称表示，表示 说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，应选C项。12. 【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查时态和语态。句意：这个职员一直期待老板涨工资，但是他失望了。根据句意可 知，职员“期待涨工资''的动作发生在proved之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，又该动作在过去之前一直在发生，所 以应用过去完成进行时had been doing,故选C项。13. 【答案】D【考点】副词的辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当机密信息被以合法或其他方式泄漏时，网络犯罪会引发 许多隐私问题c A. regardless无论如何；B.instead相反；C. rather相当,准确地说；D. otherwise以其他方式,在其他方面。根据 句意可知，此处用“以其他方式”符合语境,应选D项。14. 【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查情景交际表达。句意：我真为这一团糟感到难受。别担忧，我稍后会收拾。A. Forgive me 见谅；B. Don,t worry 别担忧；C. Don't mention it不客气；D. You,re telling me我早就知道了。结合上下文可知, 此处是对上一个说话人的抚慰，应选B项。二、完形填空【答案】ABCDCACCDDABDAADCBBD【考点】议论文阅读议论文完形【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是孩子的时候，我们总是在外面和朋友玩耍. 这家那家到处乱串，口袋里装着三明治，自己做安排。A. plans计划，安排；B. schedule日程；C. decisions决定；D.entertainment 娱乐。根据下文的 be supervised(监管)more closely可知作者小时候都是自己安排自己的事情，与现在的孩子大不相 同。应选A项。试卷第16页，总24页(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母几乎从早到晚都看不到我们。A. often常常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. willingly 乐意地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文的we were out and about all the time可知作者和 小伙伴一整天都在外面，故此处用“父母几乎看不到我们“符合语境，应选B项。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问任何一个超过30岁、生活在富裕的国家的 人他们的童年时，你几乎会听到这样的答案。A. say说；B. cite引用；C. hear听见；D. mention提到。根据上文的We didn't have much stuff, but we came and went aswe liked.可知这是他们的回答，故此处用“听到”符合语境，应选C项。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. study学习；B. hobby爱好；C. family家庭；D. childhood童年。根据上文的WhenIwas a kid可知此处用“童年”符合语境，应选D项。(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，孩子们大局部时间都待在室内，通常是和成年 人而不是兄弟姐妹或朋友在一起，被更密切地监督，去哪里都有车接送而不是自己走路或骑车，参加多得多的有组织的活 动，还很可能每天都要花几个小时在某种屏幕前面。A. alone单独地；B. socially社交性地；C. indoors室内；D. outdoors户外。结合上下文可知，本句把现在的孩子和以前的孩子做比照，根据上文的we were out and about all the time可知此处用“室内”符 合语境，应选C项。(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C.due to由于；D. next to靠近。结合句意可知，此处是指现在的孩子无论去什么地方都是乘车，而不是步行或骑车，应选 A项。(7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. casual随意的；B. desired渴望的；C. organized有组织的；D. physical身体的o根据上文的making our own (I) 可知以前的孩子都是自己玩，相比之下现 在的孩子几乎都是参加有组织的活动，应选C项(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的这些都是在最好的引导下进行的。A. rewards 回报；B. intentions 意图；C.guidance指导，引导；D. discipline纪律。根据上文内容可知，现在的孩子都是在父母 的监管下参加有组织的活动，故此处用“引导”符合语境，应选C项。(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母计划保护他们的孩子不受到交通、犯罪或其它危 险的伤害，并且给他们每一个可以成功的机会。A. risk冒险；B. fail失败；;C. relax放松；D. succeed成功。结合上下文可 知，父母知所以监管孩子、让他们参加有组织 的活动是为了让他们可以成功，应选D项。(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们似乎对他们的生活也感到非常不满意。A.happy幸福的；B. bored无聊的；C.familiar 熟悉的;D. unsatisfied 不满意的。根据下文的 Turkish ones the gloomiest (灰暗 的)，at 6.1.可知此处用“不满意”符合语境,应选D项。(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经合组织国家做了一个调查，15岁的孩子被要求 给他们生活的满意度评分，从。分到10 分。A. rate 看待；B. predict 预测；C. anticipate 预料；D. connect 连接。根据下文的on a scale from zero to ten 可知此处用“打分”符合语境，应选A项。(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平均分是7.3分，芬兰的孩子最阳光，平均几乎7.9分，土尔耳其小孩最忧愁，平均6.1 分。A. ffinal 最后的；B. average 平均的；C. minimum 最小的；D. maximum 最大的。 根据下文可知，此处先说总的平均分，在分别说最高的和最低的分，应选B项。(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lowesl最低的；B. poorest最穷的；C.funniest最涓稽的；D. sunniest最阳光的。根据下文的Turkish ones【he gloomiest (灰暗的)可知此处用“最阳光的”符合语境, gloomiest和sunniest是反义词复现，应选D项。(14)考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不让人意外。A. However然而；B.Therefore 因此；C. Unluckily 不幸地；D.Hopefully充满希望地。结合上下文可知，富裕国家孩子反而对生活不满意，下文解释 了原因，此处用“然而“符合语境，应选A项(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，有钱的父母，尤其在美国，在孩子身上投 入了大量的时间和金钱，来确保他们至少可以和父母做得一样好，最好是做得更好。A. Rich有钱的；B. Poor穷的；C.Kind善良的；D. Strict严格的。根据下文的invest a huge amount of time and money可知此处用“有钱的父母”符合语境，应选A项。(16)考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at first首先；D. at least至少。根据preferably better.可知，此处是指他们对孩子的最低要求就是要做得和他们自己一样好, 故用“至少,，符合语境，应选d项。(17)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的额外辅导、音乐课、体育锻炼和各 种教育参观之旅，以及在家里热烈讨论天底下的每个话题，已经证明非常有效地确保了良好的成绩和社交礼节，翻开了通 向顶尖大学和高薪工作的大门。A. dull无聊的；B. limited有限的；C. endless无数的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文的 invest a huge amount of time 可推测这些孩子上了各种各样数目繁多的课，故此处用“无数的”符合语境，应选C项。(18)考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fame名声；B. grades成绩；C. positions位置；D. identity 身份。根据 will openthe doors to top universities and well-paid jobs.可知，此处是指确保上顶尖大学的分数， 应选B项。(19)考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是美国的工薪阶层父母那么缺乏必要的资金来如此 细心地养育孩子。A. deny否认；B.lack 缺乏；C. possess 拥有；D. require 要求。根据 But working-class parents in America, 此处是指工薪阶层的父母没有可以大量投入孩子进行密集学习的资金，故用“缺乏”符合语境，应选B项。(20)考查动词词义辨析。句意：其结果是，从一代人到下一代人的社会分裂必将扩 大。A. appear 出现；B. shorten 缩短;C. disappear消失；D. broaden扩大。结合上文内容可知，富裕人家的孩子接受好的教 育，找到高薪工作，而穷人家的孩子没试卷第18页，总24页 有接受好的教育.找不到好的工作，按这样的规律循环下去，一代一代人之间社会分 裂必将扩大，应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读选择【答案】BA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文章主要向读者介绍了不同的城市处理垃圾的不同方法，让人们能够更加的注重环 保，以保护环境.【解答】(1) B .推理判断题.根据表格第四行，In a compost he叩(堆肥堆)，bacteria and worms break down dead plants and old food .在堆肥堆中，细菌和蠕虫分解死的植物和 食物.可知，细菌和蠕虫有助于处理食物垃圾，结合选项，应选B.(2) A .写作目的题.根据表格第一行,When you throw something in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to take it away . Then where does i( go ? Thal depends on where you live . Different towns deal with trash in different ways .当你往垃圾桶里扔东西的时 候，很快就会有垃圾车来把它带走.然后它会去哪里？这取决于你住在哪里.不同的 城镇以不同的方式处理垃圾.可知，本文章主要是介绍了处理垃圾的不同方法，让人 们能正确的处理垃圾，应选A.【答案】DCB【考点】科教类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文为议论文.文章介绍迪士尼电影一直享有很高的声誉，迪士尼的真人电影也会带 来可观的收入.【解答】(1) D .推理判断题.根据第一段中的"that have long been considered safe, healthy choices for kids”迪士尼电影对孩子们来说是安全健康的选择.可知，长久以来迪士尼 都是享有很高的声誉，应选D.(2) C .细节理解题.根据第二段的 How do you feel about director's interpretation of these movies.depends largely on how you feel about the original .你对于这些电影的呈现 方式的感觉，很大的取决于你对原作的感觉.可知，你对重拍的真人电影的感觉主要 取决于你对故事情节的熟悉程度.应选C .A.in full swingC.under the nose8.1 n the airD.under the counter11. you make peace with who you are, you'll never be content with what you have.A.IfB.SinceC.WhcnD.UntilEach new crew member be provided with adequate health and safety protection,according （o the Civil Aviation RegulationsA. mayB.willC.shallD.can12. The clerk a rise in salary from the boss, but he proved a disappointment.A.expectedB.has been expectingC.had been expectingD.has expected13. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or.A.regardlessB.insteadC. ratherD.otherwise I feel really bad about all the mess. I can clear it up later.A.Forgive meB.Don't worryC.Don't mention itD.You're telling me二、完形填空When I was a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and out of each other's houses, sandwich in pocket, making our own. Our parents saw us from morning to night. We didn't have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked. This is roughly what you will if you ask anyone over 30 about their in arich country.Today such children will spend most of their time, often with parents rather than with friends, be supervised （监管）more closely, be driven everywhere walking orcycling, take part in many more activities, and probably engage with a screen ofsome kind. All this is done with the best of. Parents intend to protect their offspring from traffic, crime and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to.The children themselves seem fairly with their lives. In a survey across theOECD, 15-year-olds were asked to iheir satisfaction with （heir life on a scale fromzero to ten. The score was 7.3, with Finnish kids the at nearly 7.9, andTurkish ones the gloomiest （灰暗的）,at 6.1., that is not surprising.parents these days, especially in America, invest a huge amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do as well as the parents themselves have clone, and preferably better. Those and extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits, together with lively试卷第2页，总24页(3) B .细节理解题.根据倒数第三段的"Walt Disney Pictures is all ab