2022陕西英语中考试卷.docx

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试（总分值:120分 考试时间:120分钟）第一局部（听力 共30分X略）第二局部（笔试 共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）Cloze 1（2022 陕西）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. live by the sea, near a mangrove （红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 IDm worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees arc homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and力oods（浪潮与水灾）.However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods（社区）last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I donDt know 10 , How 1 wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall."可知 C 项错误;由文中“1927Robert could carry his father up the stairsof their home.”可知D项错误。语篇解读B本文是应用文，主要介绍一家宾馆为父母提供的托儿服务。情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活 与学习，这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活"。1.B语篇类型题。根据文章开头和结尾的表述可以推断出本文是一那么广告，应选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章中“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing”下面列出的具体活动可知 一共有七项，应选C。3.B词义猜想题。画线词前说可以致电酒店服务台，可推知这里表示一位儿童管理员将与您联系，应选B。4.C 细节理解题。根据文章中“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知语篇解读语篇解读是写给住在酒店的父母的，应选Co本文是说明文，主要通过举例介绍英语单词的联系和区别，来告诉读者一种学习英语的方法。情境 属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略, 勤学善思.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When animals migrate, they.their young will be safer.”可知选 Do1 .D 细节理解题 o 根据第二段中“However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever, the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.”可知选 Do.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中"And can this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?”可知，文章介绍了掌握单词之间的关系可以成 为学习语言的一种方式，应选Bo本文是说明文，主要介绍美国龙卷风来袭时人们怎样安全躲避，了解如何在灾难发生时自我保护是很重要的。情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施，人身 安全与自我保护”。1 .G 根据前文中“美国每年大约有500场龙卷风，从Texas经Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa进入South Dakota”可知,G项“那就是为什么这个区域被称为，龙卷风走廊符合语境。2 .A 根据前文小龙卷风季节时龙卷风走廊的人们总是做好准备他们总是听新闻。当预警到来时”和后文中 “他们找安全的地方待着”可知,A项“人们会遵循灾害应急预案”符合语境。3 .D根据后文中“以便当龙卷风来袭时我们可以做好准备，不会感到害怕”可知,D项“在学校我们经常练习” 符合语境。4 .B根据前文中“龙卷风过后，人们首先检查出去是否安全，然后检查建筑物和区域是否受损”可知,B项“并且 通常会有很大的损坏”符合语境。5.F根据前文中“为了在自然灾害中保证安全”可知,F项“我们应该做好充分的准备”符合语境。1 .homework/schoolwork 此题考查不可数名词。根据句意，此空需填"作业'homework/schoolwork为不可数名 词。2 .After (eating/having) dinner/supper 此题考查介词短语。故填 After(eating/having) dinner/suppero.give up/stop fighting此题考查固定短语。句子中donEJt后直接用动词原形。3 .(getting/becoming) interested in 此题考查固定短语。get/be interested in 对感兴趣。根据句意以及"are”可知应用现在进行时。4 .private/personal information 此题考查名词短语。private/personal 表示“个人的，私人的“。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贾双登是一个失聪的人，他克服了很多困难，成功地开办了工厂。他没有忘记帮助自己的人，并为许多失聪的人提供了帮助。l.is考查动词的时态。He是第三人称单数,且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。2.1ive考查动词。help sb. do sth,帮助某人做某事,故用动词原形live。3 .unlucky考查形容词构词法。根据下文可知，贾双登失聪了，因此应该指“发生了一些不幸的事”，应用lucky 的反义词，故用unluckyo.himself考查反身代词。此处指在家自学，故用himself。4 .people0s考查名词所有格。此处指其他人的帮助，故用peopleDs。6,met考查动词的时态。此处指他曾经遇到了许多困难，应用一般过去时，故填met。7 .Finally考查副词。结合语境可知他前期遇到了困难，后期他的鞋很受欢迎，因此应该填“最终”，用副词形式。8 .successful考查形容词构词法。此处指他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。故用形容词successful。9 .most考查副词最高级。根据下文内容可知，此处应表示受助人最感谢的是贾双登,应用最高级。语篇解读10 .achieve 考查动词。achieve oneDs dream 表示"实现梦想"，故用 achieveo本文主要讲述了两个孩子很喜欢读故事，并且从故事里收获很多。在这里，他们和大家提供了他们 读到的龟兔赛跑的故事。1 .boy/student, 8/Eight从第一段的前三句可知，作者是个中学生，他的弟弟比他小两岁,弟弟现在上小学六年级。2.simple (and/but) educational从第二段第三句可知，这个故事虽然很简单,但是很有教育意义。3.share (it/the story)(here)从第二段第四句可知答案。4 .The Hare and the Tortoise从插图的标题可知答案。5 .new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new) phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/( couldn t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past.(new ) sentences: IDm so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesnDt always mean better./. 止匕题为开放 性试题，只要在插图文章中找到单词、短语或是句子，抄写正确即可。1 .What are you doing (now)根据答语“IlZm preparing”可知应该询问“你正在做什么”。2 .Yes/Yeah/I agree/Younre right/ThatDs right/T think so之类 根据下句“政府做了很多来抗击疫情”可知,A赞 同B的说法。此处应肯定B所说的话。3 .What time/When will/shall we get/go to school (tomorrow) 根据答语"We will get to school at 7:50.”可知，应该 询问“我们将什么时候去学校”。4 .What/How about you/How will you go to school (tomorrow) 根据答语力 will walk to school.”可知，应该询问 “你如何去学校”，且应用一般将来时。5 .See you (tomorrow/then)/Goodbye 之类 根据 B 说的“See you tomorrow.”可知应该互相道别。Good aftemoon, eveiyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic i"School Is a Big Family”.First,my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better.Second,my classmates help me a lot. I m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.Thank you for vour time!2 .A.aC.the3 .A.showC.give4 .A.although C.because5 .A.plant C.animal 6.A.from C.aboutC.builtSincerely yours, Yang Jingjing l.A.My B.MineC.I D.MeB.anD./B.to showD.to giveB. beforeD.unlessB.plantsD.animalsB.withD.forB.have changedD.are changingB.are builtD.were built9 .A.badB. worseC.goodD. better10 . A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we doCloze 1（2022 陕西）第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2 ?”“s not only OKJsaid Dad.力 11 even 3 you build it.”When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure （测量）. Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure J said the brother. “But 10 I go with you?”“Of course, you can,“ Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.1 . A.boring C.great2 .A.park C.shop3 .A.makeC.help4.A.tree C.flower5 .A.wash C.sell6 .A.strong C.dead7 .A.shapes C.songs8C.hot10. A.must C.needB. wrongD.similarB.schoolD.houseB.hearD. watchB.chairD.stoneB.cutD.paintB.weakD.newB.dancesD.colorsB.afternoonD.dayB.dryD.wetB.shouldD.canW.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）APassage 1（2022 陕西,A）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. LetOs take a look at the timeline of Robert Is early years of life: Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17- year- old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could caiTy his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.l.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.2.1n which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.CJn 1926.D.In 1927.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BPassage 1(2022 陕西,B)Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPYHOLIDAYS HOTEL、 PARENTS who wish to leave their m children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare7|oservice. Just call the service desk atthe hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).ZX One of our child caretakers will.contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBERTO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.1 .What kind of writing is the text?A.Email. B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.2 .How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3 .The underlined word “contact“ probably means ""in the text.A.write toB municate withC.learn fromD.agree with4 .Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.C（2022 陕西,C）Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migratethey do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are betterwhere the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isn It word- making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.1 .According to the passage, if people , they leave their home country to live in another forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate2 .The passage is written to. A.introduce migration of animals B.tell readers a way of learning English C.show how English words change D.explain why people migrate第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5小题，计5分）Passage （2022 陕西）Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （灾害;灾难）,1 A simple drawing of a tornado in Tornado Alleyfrom Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.The “tornado season is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 2 , They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“ 3 so that we can get ready and wonDt feel afraid when thereDs a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. "ThereDs no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.4 !In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 5 , For example, wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school, we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.That Is why this area is called'Tomado Alley,V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 一、（2022 陕西）1 .如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students is different from that in the past.2 .晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。, I often do the dishes with my sister.3 .无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges, donOt !4 .越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are ChinaDs tea culture.5 .不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。DonDt let out your online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）Cloze 1（2022 陕西）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1. from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2.a better life as well.At the age of 14, something 3. happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4. at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5. help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6. many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7., his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8. However, he didnDt forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited （有益于）lots of deaf people. "The person I want to thank 9. in my life is Mr.