江苏省泰兴、如皋四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

江苏省泰兴、如皋四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解RAMCO TECHNOLOGIESWhere Technology Shapes TomorrowMarketing TO: Rachel Mohler, Vice PresidentHarrison Fontentot, Public RelationsFROM: Mike GonzalezSUBJECT: Three Ways to Increase Ramco's Community InvolvementDATE: March 5, 2019At our planning session in early February, our division managers stressed the need to generate favourable publicity for our new Ramco facility in Mayfield. Knowing that such publicity will highlight Ramco's visibility in Mayfield, I think the company's image might be enhanced in the following three ways.CREATE A SCHOLARSHIP FUNDRamco would receive favourable publicity by creating a scholarship at Mayfield Community College for any student interested in a career in technology. A one-year scholarship would cost $6,800. The scholarship could be awarded by a committee composed of Ramco executives. Such a scholarship would emphasize Ramco's enthusiastic support fbr the latest technical education at a local college.OFFER SITE TOURSGuided tours of the Mayfield facility would introduce the community to Ramco's innovative technology. These tours might be organized for academic, community, and civic groups. Individuals would see the care we take in protecting the environment in our production and equipment choices and the speed with which we ship our products. Of special interest to visitors would be Ramco's use of industrial robots working alongside our employees. Since these tours would be scheduled in advance, they should not conflict with our production schedules.PROVIDE GUEST SPEAKERSMany of our employees would be excellent guest speakers at civic and educational meetings in the Mayfield area. Possible topics include the advances Ramco has made in designing and engineering and how these advances have helped consumers and the local economy.Thanks for giving me your comments as soon as possible. If we are going to put one or more of these suggestions into practice before the facility opens in mid-April, we'll need to act before the end of the month.1 .If Ramco establishes a scholarship, it will.A.benefit students at colleges in MayfieldB.highlight Ramco5s support fbr the latest technical advancesC.be offered to MCC students interested in a career in technologyD.be jointly awarded by Ramco executives and college professors2 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Site tours of Mayfield facility can be arranged at any time.B.The three measures are scheduled to be carried out in mid-April.【解析】本文为一篇说明文。人类用现代医学和手术可以使人类延年益寿，但是人们却忽视了每 日都有人死于交通事故，作者剖析了事故原因，指出车辆是司机个性的延伸，有人为了 自己图个方便，在开车时显露出了自己阴暗的一面，作者认为交通规那么再怎么严也不为 过，这样才能减少事故的发生。1 .上文“We live in a remarkable time, and many of the once fatal diseases can now be cured with modern medicine and surgery.（我们生活在一个非凡的时代，许多曾经致命的疾病 现在可以用现代医学和外科手术治愈。）“，G项"It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest of the diseases.（几乎可以肯定的是，总有一天会找到治疗其他 疾病的方法。）”,上文提到了 many of the once fatal diseases,许多曾经致命的疾病现在 可以治愈，G项提及the rest of the diseases,其他的一些疾病在未来肯定也可以治愈，故 上文与G项语意衔接连贯顺畅。应选G项。2 .上文“every day we witness the incredible killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man fights against the motor-car. It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.（每一天, 我们都目睹了男人、女人和儿童在道路上被杀害，令人难以置信。人类与汽车搏斗。这 是一场人类正在输掉的永无休止的战斗。）“，B项"Every year thousands of people are horribly killed, and we sit still and let it happen.（每年都有成千上万的人惨死，而我们却坐 视不管。）: 上文认为人类处于天天要面对交通问题，且天天有人死于交通事故的状 态，B项解释了其中原因，因为即使人们每天面对因交通问题导致的死亡，却没有任何 行动，为因果关系。应选B项。3 .D 项“Someone has rightly said that when a person is sitting behind the steering wheel, his car becomes an extension of his personality.（有人说得对，当一个人坐在方向盘后面时， 他的车就变成了他个性的延伸。）“，TuThere is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. Usually quiet and pleasant people, when they are behind the steering wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like two-year-old, completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving.（毫无疑问，汽车常常使人显露出最坏的品质。平时安静愉 快的人，当他们坐在方向盘后面时，就会变得无法识别。他们不礼貌，好斗，任性得像 两岁的孩子，绝对地自私。他们所有隐藏的沮丧、失望和嫉妒似乎都是由开车引起的。）“， D项说明开车人的个性在他开车的方式上会有所表现，下文是对D项内容的延伸，开车 过程中，开车人会呈现出最糟糕的一面，上下文语意连贯顺畅。应选D项。4 .上文“There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. Usually quiet and pleasant people, when they are behind the steering wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like two-year-old, completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving.（毫 无疑问，汽车常常使人显露出最坏的品质。平时安静愉快的人，当他们坐在方向盘后面 时，就会变得面目全非。他们不礼貌，好斗，任性得像两岁的孩子，完全自私。他们所 有隐藏的沮丧、失望和嫉妒似乎都是由开车引起的。）”，C项“Surprisingly, society should smile at the driver and forgive him.（令人惊讶的是，社会应该对司机微笑并原谅他。）”， 下文“It，s all fdr his own convenience.（这都是为了他自己的方便。）“，上文描述了人们 一旦操控方向盘，就会展现出他们的糟糕的品行，而C项那么说明这种现象在社会上被认 为是可以理解的，下文那么是进一步解释，出现这种现象，源于开车人发现路况对自己不 友好，没有得到自己想要的方便，上下文语意连贯。应选C项。5 .上文“Governments should develop safety codes for manufacturers.（政府应该为制造商制 定安全规范）"，E 项“All advertisements that emphasize power and performance should be banned.（所有强调权力和表演的广告都应该被禁止。）"，下文“These measures may sound cruel. However, if these measures result in a reduction in the loss of life every year, they should certainly not be considered serious. After all, the world belongs to humans, not cars.（这些措 施听起来可能很残酷。然而，如果这些措施导致每年生命损失的减少，它们当然不应该 被认为是严重的。毕竟，世界属于人类，而不是汽车。）”，下文中的These measures指 代上文中的政府方面的措施，以及E项中提及的广告方面的限制措施，故上下文衔接连 贯顺畅。应选E项。完形填空【答案】21-25 CADBB 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 DACBD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交 流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条包着的四叶草 让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。L考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A.pulling 拉；B. teaching 教学；C. greeting 问候；D. separating 别离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed” 和下文“Today I kept my fixed straight ahead.（今天我目不转睛地盯着前方）” 可知作者今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他 们打招呼是基本的动作。应选C。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. gaze凝视；B. thought想 法；C. brake 刹车；D. schedule 计划。根据"fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here?【thought.”可知，作者有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。应选A。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交 流。A. cheap廉价的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的。根据 下文“He started consuming alcohol at 下"和"How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知, 儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，作者无法理解，所以他们的交流不会轻松，是一次困难 的沟通。应选D。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到绝望。A. neglected被忽视的；B. hopeless无望 的；C. abandoned 被遗弃的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文"How did we ever get here ? I thought.“可知，作者无法理解儿子的行 为，感到无望。应选B。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是件令人高兴的事。A. struggle挣扎；B. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根 据“Shayn was intelligent"和"The two of us were close”可知,Shayn 很聪明，他们父子关系 也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。应选B。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. laid 放；B. covered 覆盖；C. distributed 分布，分散；D. returned 归还。根据"small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在作者的膝盖上。应选A。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到 一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. tore撕；B.cut切;C. grabbed抓；D. recycled回收 利用。有人在作者膝盖上放了一张小纸条，根据常识可知作者会看看纸条上有什么，再 根据下文“Inside was a four-leaf clover （四叶草）,along with a message written in a child's hand:叮his is filled with 可知，作者确实抓起纸条看了。应选C。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到 一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. grow生长；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. emerge出现。根据“down the aisle（过道）”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。应选C。9 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气；A.For因为；B.And 并且；C. Or 或者；D. But 但是。根据上文'Td hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用but。应选 Do.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮 酒量也在控制之中。A. sensitively敏感地；B. socially社交地；C. passively被动地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯， 所有儿子认为在交往中喝酒是正常行为。应选B。10 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？ A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识 到他的行为存在问题，所以作者觉得，如果Shayn看不出自己需要帮助，别人还有什么 希望（去帮助他）呢？应选D。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要 是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？ A. paused暂停;B.refused拒绝;C.left离开； D. explained 解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可矢口, 作者意识到他的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以作者停了下来。应选A。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它翻开了。A. unlocked开锁；B. unpacked拆开 包装；C. unfolded 翻开；D. unwrapped 解开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly the folded paper"和“Inside was a fbur-leaf clover （四叶草）,along with a message written in a child's hand: 'This is filled with'”可知，作者翻开了折叠的纸条。应选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充 满了希望。"A. confidence 会议；B. hope 希望；C. patience 耐心；D. courage 勇气。根 据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn't control Shayn's drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn't know what to do.”可知,尽管作者之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无 望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，他改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草 带来了希望。应选B。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached疼 痛；C. shrank 收缩；D. relaxed 放松。根据下文“My thinking changed."和"There was still hope even when I didn't know what to do”可知，作者读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望 重新燃起，心情放松了下来。应选D。语法填空【答案】36.as3 7. preference38.a39.whether4O.driving41 .horribly.turned42 .him.have recommended43 . that【解析】本文为一篇说明文。作者推荐了 Joel Stein的小说人类制造：对男子气概的 愚蠢追求，点评了其中的内容，也希望在电影版本上看到George Clooney饰演 Stein,同时作者希望Stein能不忘初心，不因为这一次成就而失去对我们浅薄时代进行 残酷批判的能力。1 .考查连词。句意坦率地说，我读过几乎所有伟大的文学作品，但没有一本书像乔尔斯 坦的人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求那样直接深刻地给我留下了深刻的印象。根 据空前的as deeply or directly可知,此处考查asas结构，意为“与 一样 ”,设 空处应填连词as。故填aso.考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们不都曾是20世纪70年代新泽西的那些只有女 性朋友，有一个简易烤箱，对音乐有强烈的偏好的犹太男孩吗？根据空前astrong可知，设空处应填名词。prefer的名词为preference,意为“偏爱”，aprefrencefor.,意为“对的偏好故填preference o3 .考查冠词。句意：当我们得知自己要有儿子时，难道不都有过恐慌吗？因为这意味着 我们必须学会如何扔足球，看着别人扔足球，并决定对扔足球的结果该是表达高兴还是 悲伤？此处考查名词短语a panic attack,意为“一阵恐慌”，设空处应用不定冠词，表泛 指，panic为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。4 .考查连词。根据空前的动词decide,与后半句中的连词or,设空处应填连词whether, whetheror”是还是故填 whethero.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不都曾试图通过成为一个男人、和消防员一起救火、开 兰博基尼、参加为期三天的陆军训练营来纠正我们缺乏的男性气概吗？根据设空处前后 的非谓语动词becoming, fighting, and doing可知，此处为四个并列的非谓语动词用法， 作介词by的宾语，均为动名词；drive的动名词为drivingo故填drivingo5 .考查副词。句意：我唯一不喜欢的是作者遭受了巨大痛苦的那些局部。根据句意，设 空处应用副词，修饰动词suffered。故填horribly。7考查过去分词。句意：人类制造的电影版权已经卖给了 Fox,我希望它能被改编 成一部由乔治克鲁尼扮演斯坦的角色的电影，因为它们让我想起了彼此。根据句子结构 和句意，hope后接宾语从句，谓语动词应为get turned into., get为系动词，turninto 意为“使变成”，get后应用过去分词，表被动。故填turned。8 .考查代词。句意：虽然这只是斯坦的第一本书，但我已经把他和大卫塞达里斯、戴夫巴 里、詹姆斯瑟伯、马克吐温和亚伯拉罕林肯相提并论了。根据句意，此处应用代词宾 格him,作consider的宾语。故填him。9 .考查时态。句意：我不仅向我所有的朋友和家人推荐人类制造，还在推特上一遍 又一遍地向陌生人推荐。根据语境，作者向周围人推荐了乔尔斯坦的人类制造：对男 子气概的愚蠢追求。根据over and over again,此处表过去的一次次的动作，对现在造 成影响，用现在完成时态，主语为I,助动词为have。故填have recommended。10 .考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我担忧的是，在取得这一伟大成就之后，斯坦因将失 去对我们浅薄时代进行残酷批判的能力。空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整， 应用连接词that引导。故填that。书面表达【答案】Dear Jack,To arouse students9 interest in learning English and broaden their horizons, our school TV station plans to start a new English program named English around the World. Colorful cultures and lifestyles of different English-speaking countries will be introduced. The program will last from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm every day, when most students are free. Besides, an English speech competition is to be held each term.I hope you could give us some advice on how to make the program more popular. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信告诉你的英国朋友Jack你的学校电视台打算 新开播的英语栏目的有关情况并征求他的建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.栏目名称和内容。(the name and content of the program ).播出时段。(the exact time of the program)2 .征求他的建议。(take his advice)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)arouse students? interest in; colorful cultures and lifestyles; last from . to.; English speech competition; give us some advice on第三步：连词成句1. To arouse students9 interest in learning English and broaden their horizons, our school TV station plans to start a new English program named English around the World.2. Colorful cultures and lifestyles of different English-speaking countries will be introduced.3. The program will last from 4: 30 pm to 5: 00 pm every day, when most students are free.4. Besides, an English speech competition is to be held each term.5.1 hope you could give us some advice on how to make the program more popular.第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)1 .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last2表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only.but (also), including,3.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand., On the other hand. Some., while others., as for, so.that.4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻 辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The program will last from4: 30 pm to 5: 00 pm every day, when most students are free.这句话运用 了 when 引导的非限制性定 语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如 arouse one's interest in； give sb. some advice on 等。全 文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层 次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。读后续写【答案】Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. In a split second, a splash of brown, out of breath, quickly jumped into the lake. It was One-Eyed! It barked, swimming toward Danny with all its might. On spotting One-Eyed, Danny seemed to see a ray of hope, attempting to move towards it instantly. Instinctively, Danny grabbed the tail of One-Eyed. Ultimately, they managed to climb ashore, exhausted. Gazing at One-Eyed in disbelief, Danny patted it tenderly in return. One-Eyed was no longer troublesome; instead, it became a “hero” in his heart.“My hero! Thank you for saving me,“ Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. "You're my brave guardian angel!” Since that night, “One-Eyed“ was nonexistent while “Hero"，as the dog was re-named, became a part of Danny's performance. So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners. Danny would include his pet as he engaged the audience. Hero also had its own place to lie on-the feet of Danny. While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner. What a perfect match!【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只叫“独眼”的流浪狗一直跟着街头表演者Danny,其 他人以为他们是主人和宠物的关系，而Danny为此感到很苦恼，不想“独眼”跟着他， Danny 一心想着如何摆脱这只狗，却没有注意自己的脚步，他掉进了湖里，极度恐慌。 1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在这时，远处传来熟悉的狗叫声。”可知，第一段可描写“独眼” 如何救Danny o由第二段首句内容“我的英雄！谢谢你救了我，”丹尼含泪感激地说。”可知，第二段 可描写Danny被“独眼”救起后他们之间关系的改变。2 .续写线索：跳进水里Danny被救起狗改名成为伙伴.词汇激活行为类品先进：jump into/dive into爬上岸：climb ashore/climb up the bank 改名：re-name/rechristen情绪类筋疲力尽的：exhausted/dog-tired高兴地：happily/delightedly【点睛】高分句型 lSo attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners. （so 位于 句首引起的局部倒装句）高分句型 2While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner. （由while引导的时间状语从句）C.The three measures are sure to create favourable image for Mayfield.D.Guest speakers will talk about Ramco's advances in designing and engineering.3 .What type of writing is this passage?A.A letter of introduction.B.A letter of proposal.C.A letter of recommendation.D.A letter of complaints.Some plants get so hungry that they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. What's more amazing is that these plants occur naturally （in special environments） in every state. In fact, they're found on every continent except Antarctica.You've probably seen a Venu