备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力训练02 名词性从句要点精读与精练.docx
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)名词性从句【名词性从句重难点梳理】种类关联词例句说明主语 从 句连词thatThat he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。that在引导主语从句时不可省去whetherWhether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。连接代词whowhatwhichwhateverWhat he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词“it” 来作形式主语。连接副词when where why howIt is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里 举行,还没有宣布。宾 语 从 句陈述意义thatI believe(that) he is honest.我相信他是忠诚 的。We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么 都不好。that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非 正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并 列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。56 .我想知道明天会不会是晴天。I wondersunny tomorrow.57 .据说这部戏剧将会被尽快翻译成不同的语言。Tt is said that.58 .你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗?Could you please tell me?59 .我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。I wonder snowboard.60 .打搅一下,你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢?Excuse me. Could you tell methis book?61 .我认为人们不应该食用鱼翅羹以支持环保行动。I people should have shark fin soup to support environmental protection action.62 .空难牵挂着每个人的心,大家都在猜想这会不会跟天气有关。The air crash was on everyone's mind. People were all wondering the weather.63 .老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。The teacher asked the importance of guarding stress.64 .你知道他每周去几次图书馆吗?Do you knowto the library every week?65 .我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。I really wonder a film ticket for me.66 .结果是这辆白色的轿车与这次事故无关。It the accident.三、短文填空1The resolution is a kind of p 67 Most of the time, we make promises to others. But we call the promise that you make to y 68 are the resolutions. The most common promise is New Year's resolutions, because the b 69 of the year is usually a time to make resolutions. Some people write d 70 their resolutions and plan for the c 71 year. This helps them to r 72 their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their plans and wishes. Most students make their resolutions a 73 studies for the new year. They want to get good g 74 They say they are going to study hard. Some students want to i 75 their health. They say that if they can keep healthy, they can learn all the subjects b 76.2Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night. Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows c 77 by. "Yo!” Correa shouted, "That's that car!”Earlier that day, Disley had mentioned the news about a m 78 young girl in their neighborhood. This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping (绑架) Correa decided to f 79 this car. However, it immediately sped up after sensing the danger behind. But Correa wouldn't lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it. Their car's high beams (远光灯)flashed on the driver and Correa, and Disley could see him forcing a girl's head down in the back, as if t 80 to hide her. Then Disley crazily d 81 this situation to the police operator. “It's him!, she yelled into the phone, "The kidnapper!Confused, the operator asked, “The b 82 one? "Yes, ifs him! To avoid an oncoming car, Correa had to step on the brake (杀U车)hard. Their car then lost control and went off the road! Unluckily, that car quickly d 83 in sight. But thanks to Disley's directions, the policemen found out the kidnapper's location, and set up a roadblock on the highway. Finally, the kidnapper was c 84 and the girl was found in the back seat, s 85 but safe. Later, Disley's eyes were shining with e 86 when hearing the good news, “The feeling of knowing she's OK is really great!”3 在空白处填上合适的词,或用所给的正确形式完成短文。Hello, my name is Wu Fang. Wu is my 87 name. I'm 1388 (year) old. I'm a girl89 China. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. We have classes in 90 classroom. I have a brother 91 he is 6 years old. I play with 92 (he) at home. I like 93(sport) . I like Zhu Ting,a very good player (球员).She plays volleyball very well. She 94 (be) from Henan. She is 27 years old. She is 1.98 meters tall. Her father and mother 95 (be) farmers (农民), Her coach (教练)is Lang Ping. She is strict (严格的)but nice to96(she) players. They like to call her Lang Ping Mom. They are allgreat.参考答案LB【解析】句意:你知道他怎么了吗? 他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;再者根据"He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.”可知,询问发生何事;应选 B。2 . A【解析】句意:多新的耳机啊!你能告诉我你什么时候买的? 就在前天。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它;how much you paid for it你花了多少钱买它;where did you buy it 你在哪里买的它;how long have you had it 你拥有它多长时间了。根据“Just the day before yesterday. 可知,此处询问时间,应选A。3 .C【解析】句意:你可以告诉我你多长时间去麦当劳吃东西么? 几乎不去。我的父母不喜欢垃圾 食物。考查宾语从句。why your parents dislike eating hamburgers为什么你的父母不喜欢吃汉堡包;if you like hamburgers or pizza你是否喜欢汉堡包或者披萨;how often you eat in McDonald多长时间去麦当劳吃东西; what food you usually order通常你预订什么食物。根据"Hardly ever”,可知句子表达的是做事的频率,宾语 从句用“how often”来引导。应选C。4 .C【解析】句意:你儿子对你说了什么,格里芬先生? 他问我他做完作业后能不能玩电脑游戏。 考查宾语从句。根据答句的结构可知,该句是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述语序,排除选项B、D;主句是一 般过去时,从句也应该使用过去时态,排除选项A。应选C。5 .B【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。有什么建议吗? 去做些兼职怎么样?考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除AC;根据下一句"How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里",故可排除D,应选B。6 . C【解析】句意:你知道第19届亚运会什么时候举行吗。原定于今年9月10日至25日举行, 但推迟了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序,故排除AB;根据“from September 10 to 25 this year”可知跟时间有关, 应选C。7 .C【解析】句意:你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗? 沿着这条路走,在第二个路口左转。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,选项B和D是疑问句语序,排除。“where I can get to the restroom 引导词错误,此句有地点,不能用疑问词“where”,应用“how”,意为“我怎么去洗手间也which is the way to the restroom"哪条路是去洗手间的”是陈述语序,符合题意。应选C。8. C【解析】句意:请问你可以告 诉我怎么做中国灯笼吗? 当然可以。首先,你最好确保你已经准备好了你需要的所有东西。考查宾语从句。宾语从句须为陈述句语序,因此排除选项A和D;根据“First of all, youM better make sure you"e got everything you need.”可知,问句与时间无关,即与when"什么时候”无关,因此排除选项B。应选Co9. D【解析】句意:今天晚上你有空和我一起共进晚餐吗? 嗯,我不确定到那时我是否能完成这项 工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、C;根据“Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening?”可知,对方邀请“我”共进晚餐,而“我”不确定今晚是否有空。应选D。10. A【解析】句意:今天真冷!昨天外面着火了。是的。在武汉,我们几乎不知道每天应该穿什 么。考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项B、C;根据“every day in Wuhan”可知, 从句使用一般现在时,排除选项D。应选A。11. C【解析】句意:我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原那么可知,从 句用过去的某个时态,排除 D 选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知,从句询问在讨论什么,用what引导宾语从句,应选C。12. D【解析】句意:约翰,汤姆刚才跟你说了什么? 他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时,故排除选项Ao宾语从句 的语序为陈述句语序,即:从句的引导词+主语+谓语,故排除选项B和C。应选D。13. A【解析】句意:我们儿子的书房里的灯还亮着,我想知道他什么时候能写完。也许又是在午 夜。考试前他总是有太多的家庭作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除B/C选项;结合“Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.”可知,此处问的是什么口寸候能结束,应选A。14. C【解析】句意:年轻人总是被告知要充分利用时间。一一这就是他们压力太大的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD选项;根据“Young people are always tokT可知被告知的是一 个事实,应用that连接,应选C。15. C【解析】句意:你能告诉我你什么时候到咸宁的吗? 当然,昨晚。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,此处是宾语从句,因此用陈述语序,因此排除B、D选项;再由“ast night” 可知,此处询问的是时间,因此用“when”来连接。应选C。16. C【解析】句意:大卫没有按时完成任务。难怪他看上去伤心。考查no wonder引导主语从句。He thinks他认为;Not matter不要紧;No wonder难怪;I wonder我想知道。根据"David didn't finish the task on time.”可知,他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务,所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”,解释了他伤心的原因。应选C。17.B【解析】句意:不是你拥有什么或你是谁让你快乐或不快乐,而是你对它的看法。考查表语从句。whether是否;what什么;how怎样,如何;why为什么。根据空后“you think about it.”结 合选项可知I, whether是表示是否的意思,在此处不符合题意。故排除A;此处缺少的宾语,要用疑问词what, 故排除C和D;应选B。18. C【解析】句意:我在医院照顾我的祖父。那就是为什么你这几天请假的原因?考查表语从句。what什么;when什么时间;why为什么;where哪儿。根据"I took care of my grandfather in hospital”可知此处在表达“had a few days off,请几天假的原因,用why来引导表语从句。应选C。19. C【解析】句意:如果船舶待在港口,它是安全的,但这不是建造它的原因。考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how如何;why为什么;where何地;根据"But it is not it is built."可知但这不是建造它的,可推测出是“原因”,意思是总归要出去经历风浪的,应选C。20. D【解析】句意:看到那个建筑顶上的旗了吗?那就是我们今天早上的杰作。考查表语从句。when引导表语从句时表示时间;which引导表语从句时表示哪一个;where引导表语从句时 表示地点;what引导表语从句时表示什么。分析句子结构可知,was作为本句的系动词,横线处至句末作 表语,所以是表语从句;从句中谓语动词did后缺少宾语,不指代人,因此用连接代词what引导表语从句, 应选DoB【解析】句意:我们能按计划完成任务吗? 我对此表示怀疑。问题是我们如何在一周内筹集 到足够的资金。考查连接词辨析。that起连接作用;how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候,根据所给空前面的I doubt that 和后面的we can raise enough money within a week可知,应该是怎样,应选B。21. A【解析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。考查表语从句引导词。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式;C. why为什么,表原因;D. where在哪里, 表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的, 用“what.for”;应选 A。22. C【解析】句意:船停留在港内是安全的,但这并不是它建造的原因。此题考查表语从句。A. what什么; B. how怎样;C. why为什么;D. where明B儿。is not后跟从句作表语,前面“船停留在港内是安全的”说的是 原因,this is八。强调结果,即“这并不是它建造的原因“,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选Co23. C【解析】句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己此题考查表语从句,A.什 么;B.当时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。应选C。24. D【解析】句意:麦琪,你似乎喜欢与动物打交道。是的,我认为动物应当被视为我们的朋友。 考查固定句型及被动语态。It seems that+从句:好像,似乎,是一个固定句型。短语be regarded as被看作,regardas把 视为 ;根据句意和语境可知名词animals是动词regard的承受者,可知此 句时态是情态动词的被动语态,其构成:情态动词+be+done;故第二个空填be regarded。应选D。25. A【解析】句意:请告诉我你要去哪家餐馆。好的,我会尽快告诉你的。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,因此排除B、D选项;再由力will tell you as soon as possible.”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,因此用助动词“will",排除D选项。应选A。26. C【解析】句意: 你能告诉我哪里能买到故事书吗? 当然。我建议去中央图书馆。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据“the Center Library.”可知是指地点,应选C。27. D【解析】句意:你知道上周她买新手机付了多少钱? 可能900元,我不确定。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/C选项;句中的时间是力ast week",从句时态为一般过去 时,动词应用过去式,询问价格,应选D。28. D【解析】句意:汤姆的生日快到了。我在想那天我要给她一个惊喜。你呢? 开个派对听起来 不错。考查宾语从句。根据"I'm thinking about”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 排除A项;再根据“Tom飞birthday is coming.”和"on that day”可知,从句时态要用一般将来时,排除B项; 再根据答语“A party sounds nice丁可知,此处是思考如何给汤姆过生日,应该用how引导宾语从句。应选D。 30. D【解析】句意:辛迪,你知道我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗? 知道。它将在星期五举行。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;再由"It,s going to be held on Friday.”可知用一般将来时,排除A。应选DoA【解析】句意:对不起,先生。我想知道现在几点了。对不起,我也不戴手表。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据“I don* wear a watch, either.”可知是问时间,A选 项“现在几点了”符合,应选A。31. B【解析】句意:玲玲,你知道学校会议将什么时候开始吗? 下周日上午。考查宾语从句。分 析句子结构可知,横线处的句子成分作动词know的直接宾语,构成一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中使用陈述 语序。可排除A和C。根据答句“Next Sunday morning.”可知、问句问的是时间,而不是地点。应选B。32. D【解析】句意:地理老师问我们为什么地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C项;地球绕着太阳转是客观真理,应用一般现在时,故 选D。33. A【解析】句意:你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗? 我喜欢能让我更多了解这个世界的电影。 考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。第一处是宾语从句,根据“kind of movies”可知此处用what kind 表示“什么种类";the movies后是定语从句,先行词"the movies”指物,引导词在从句中作主语,此处用which 引导定语从句。应选A。34. C【解析】句意:约翰逊,你能告诉我考试后你会做什么吗? 我想坐高铁旅行,感受中国的活 力。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除D选项;根据答语“I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力)of China.”可知,此处问的是“考试后要做什么”。应选C。二、when the bridge was built【解析】when“何时”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;the bridge“桥";build“建 立”,主语和动词build之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,所以从句用一般过去时被动语态be done 的结构,主语bridge是单数形式,助动词用was,故填when the bridge was builto35. how I can hang【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“我怎么能”,"无所事事,懒散度日工 分析句子结构可知,“imagine”后为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,时态为一般现在时,故填how I can“我怎么能”; “无所事事,懒散度日”用动词短语hang around表达,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填how; I; can; hango 38. you have been in【解析】由题干和英语翻译可知,“来某地(多长时间)“译成:be in,是固定短语;结 合语境分析,此处需用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has done,主语是you,因此助动词用have,句子是宾 语从句,用陈述语序。故填you have been in。39 . why you regretted not booking tickets online【内车析】why"为什么you"你";固定短语 regret not doing sth"后 悔不做某事";book tickets online“网上订票”。句子的动作已发生,应用一般过去时,且句子是宾语从句, 应用陈述语序, 故填 why you regretted not booking tickets onlineo. where he could buy【解析】where“在哪里”,he“他",can"能",buy“买",根据“had”可知, 主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去式,故填where; he; could; buy040 . will be like without electronic products【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“有电子产品的生活会是什么样”, 宾语从句时态使用一般将来时;“生活会是什么样”“what life will be like”, “没有”“without”,“电子产 品'"'electronic products”。故填 will be like without electronic productso. where he could buy【解析】此处是一个宾语从句,where“哪里”,can“可以”,后接动词原形 buy“买: 从句用陈述语序,且根据“asked”及“主过从必过“可知,从句用一般过去时,can要用过去式could,故填 where; he; could; buy。41 . regretted hanging out【解析】后悔做了某事regret doing sth.,是固定搭配;和某人闲逛hang out with sb.o 根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知,宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故填regretted hanging outo. how Jenny worked out【解析】how“怎么”,work ou俨算出”,从句动作发生在过去,动词用 过去式,故填 how; Jenny; worked; out。42 .whether we held【解析】根据语境及句子结构分析可知此处为宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,whether表达 “是否",引导宾语从句,从句中的主语是we表达"我们”,hold sports meeting表达“举办校运会",又由asked 可知时态是一般过去时。故填whether we held。43 . what happened to him【解析】“某人发生了什么事”为"What happens to sb?句中what作主 语;根据时间状语“last week”可知,happen应用过去式happened, “他”用宾格形式him。故填what; happened; to; himo. which patient she was operating on【解析】给某人做手术:operate on sb;根据中文提示可知,是一个由 which patient引导的宾语从句;再者根据"at that time”可知,从句时态是过去进行时;故填which patient she was operating on。44 . how long it would be before he came up with【解析】how long“多久”,come up with"想出"根据“要过多 久”可知,动作还未发生,结合“were guessing”可知,此处用过去将来时;“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点 子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前“,用before引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up witho. what you are not satisfied with/what you are not happy with/what you are unhappy with【解析】“对不满意“be not satisfied/happy/unhappy with;分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what作引导词; 时态用一般现在时。故填 what you are not satisfied/happy/unhappy witho. when I heard from【解析】根据题干,可知空处对应表达的意思是“我什么时候收到了来信”, when什么时间,引导宾语从句;hear from"收到 的来信”。根据题目可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从 句时态也是一般过去时。故填when; I; heard; from。45 . wondered if this policeman had something to do with【解析】“想矢口道"wonder;"是否"if;"这个警察"this policeman;"与 有关“have something to do with。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时,主过从必过,主句谓 语用 wondered, if 引导的宾语从句中谓语用 had。故填 wondered if this policeman had something to do witho. how they did【解析】“如何”how,引导宾语从句,用陈述语序;“他们"they,从句主语;“做"do。 主现从不限,从句用表示过去做实验,用一般过去时,do的过去式为did。故填how; they; dido46 . where your fears come from/where your fears are from 解析根据中文提示可知,空格处为宾语从句,语 序为陈述句语序,表达“你的恐惧来自何方“;询问地点,应用where作引导词,your fears“你的害怕”作从句 主语,come/be from“来自”;根据语境可知,宾语从句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词为come/are。 故填 where your fears come/are fromo. you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along with【解析】此题为宾语从句,从 句中用陈述语序。根据语境可知,这是从过去持续到现在的行为用现在完成时,结构为have +过去分词。 be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做什么事";get on/along with sb表示“和某人相处”。故填you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along witho47 . how technology makes a great difference to/how technology has made a great difference to【解析】 句子含宾语 从句,空处缺少英文“技术是如何对.产生巨大影响的“,how“如何”引导从句,technology“技术”,作从句 主语,make a great difference to表示“对产生巨大影响”。时态用一般现在时陈述事实,主语是“technology”,动词make用第三人称单数形式makes;也可用现在完成时强调影响,谓语形式为has made。 故填 how technology makes/has made a great difference too48 . if/whether it will be【解析】if/whether"是否",引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据"tomorrow” 可知,从句用一般将来时will do的结构,sunny是形容词,与be动词构成系表结构,从句用it作主语,故 填 if/whether; it; will; be。49 . the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible【解析】本句为含有宾语从句的主从 复合句,从句为陈述句,所以用that引导;主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制;这部戏剧:the drama; 将会被翻译成不同的语言:will be translated into different languages,用一般般将来时的被动语态;尽快:as soon as possible。故填 the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possibleo. how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/how long your aunt has been on a business trip in Europe 【解析】你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了: how long has your aunt been in Europe,句子为现在完成口寸;出差: on business,地点状语也可以放后面,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,所以用陈述语序。故填how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/on a business trip in Europe 050 . why they are so crazy about【解析】wonder后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,“为何"why,引导宾语从句; “他们”they,作从句主语;“痴迷于"be crazy about;“如此"so,修饰形容词crazy。主现从不限,从句用一般 现在时,主语"they”后用be动词are。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why they are so crazy abouto. where I should put【解析】tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。“在哪里"where,引导宾语从句;"我"I,从句主语;"应该"should,后接动词原形;"放"put。故填where; I; s