吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原.docx

吉林省长春市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04阅读判断&阅读回答以下问题&阅读还原一、阅读判断（2022 吉林长春）Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path （骑行/、路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.This 70meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels （太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun' s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid （电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!This kind of path hasn' t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn' t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It' s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.It' s fantastic and creative to use the sun.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)o1. The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.2. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.3. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.4. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.5. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.（2021 吉林长春）One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many第1页共16页参考答案：1. T2. F3. T4. F5. F【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。1 .细节理解题。根据“This 70meterlong cycle path was built with solar panels （太阳能板） into it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。2 .细节理解题。根据 “In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole yearv可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供 一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。3 .细节理解题。根据“They must also make sure the path isn, t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it” 可知, 道 路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。4 .细节理解题。根据"In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun" 及“In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术 创作的，表述错误，故填F。5 .细节理解题。根据 “Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos theren 可知，游 客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。6 . T7 . T8 . F9 . F10 . T【分析】文章讲述了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克吐温的汤姆索亚历险记，讲述了这本书的故事梗 概。6. 推理判断题。根据"One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ”可知，这本书的作者是马克吐温，应选T。第10页共16页7. 推理判断题。根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，Tom不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，应选T。8. 推理判断题。 根据 “Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him."可知，汤姆发现了一个叫印第安乔的坏人的秘密，于是这个坏人在找他，而不是 因为他拿走了宝箱而找他，应选F。9. 推理判断题。根据 “When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居 都很惊讶地看到他们，但很高兴地发现他们还活着，而不是又惊讶又抱歉，应选F。10. 推理判断题。根据"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real."可知，汤姆索亚历险记的伟大之处在于它是用日常英语写的，应选T。11. T12. T13. F14. F15. T【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不 同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。11 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthoodv可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。 故答案为T。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期耍晚两 年。故答案为T。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式开展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为14 .细节理解题。根据第四段 uTeenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risksThey like trying some challenging outdoor activities 可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有 必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。15 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss第11页共16页 things with trusted adults”可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。16. On August 26th.17. He is the writer' s teacher.18. It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.19. In the living room.20. It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导， 作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。16. 根据 “My senior high school life began on August 26th” 可知,高中生活开始于 8 月 26 日, 故填 On August 26th.17. 根据 “When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. 'Welcome to my class! I' m your teacher, ? n可知,这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He is the writer, s teacher.18. 根据 “Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life 一 to choose the courses from all the subjects at school” 可知，重要 的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.19. 根据 “In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him”可知，在客厅跟父亲提供了这一天的生活，故填In the living room.20. 根据 “I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life"可知, 这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.21. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin. /They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.22. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm. /He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father' s farm. /By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father? s farm23. He would spend his time learning about nature. /He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/lt was his dream to spend his time learning about nature24. In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old. /At the age of 3125. Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment. /Because he wanted to make his dream come true.第12页共16页【分析】文章是对约翰的个人情况的介绍以及他在保护环境方面所起的作用以及对人们的影响。26. 根据 “When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. v可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在 威斯康星州开始了新的生活。故填 In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin/They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin, the United Stateso27. 根据 “John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father, s farm. v可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的 农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱，故填He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father, s farm. /He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father' s farm. /By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father? s farm。28. 根据 uLuckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. ” 可矢口, 当他再次 能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。故填He would spend his time learning about nature. /He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature.29. 根据 “In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. ”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时，故填In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old/At the age of 31。30. 根据 “John showed his love of nature in his early years. ” 以及 He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. v以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方 法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想，故填Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment. /Because he wanted to make his dream come true.31. Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.32. Some water spilt.33. To the palace.34. The gold.35. The crown maker.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否 第13页共16页是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。 他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了 皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。26 .主艮据第段“The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。故 填 Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.27 .根据第二段 “When he got into the bath, some water spiltv 可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些 水溢出来了。故填Some water spilt.28 .根据第三段 uArchimedes went straight to the palace to see the king” 可知,阿基米德去 宫殿见国王。故填To the palace.29 .根据倒数第二段“The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gold.30 .根据最后一段“He then punished the crown makerv可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故 填The crown maker.31 . A32 . C33 . E34 . D35 . B【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。31. 根据uDoing sports brings many advantages. ”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下 的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些"符合，应选A。32. 根据“burning fat"可知，此处提到了 “燃烧脂肪”，C选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符 合，应选C。33. 根据"They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains” 可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项“运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合，应选E。34. 根据"Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花 费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，应选D。35. 根据"That' s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports. ” 可知，此处提到了 “小孩”，B选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，应选B。36. E第14页共16页37. D38. A39. C40. B【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠缺乏。41. 根据 “Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake” 可知，此处应描述这两组学 生不同的表现结果，E选项“结果显示，睡觉的学生解题速度更快”符合，应选E。42. 根据 uprimary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night” 可矢口， 前文介绍了小学生应该保证多少睡眠时间，此处应介绍别的年龄段的学生需要的睡眠时间，D选项“那么 初中学生每晚应该睡多少个小时呢”符合，应选D。43. 根据 “Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleepv 及 “Three reasons are mentioned for the problel,可知，此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，A选项“但研究人员表示， 许多学生仍然睡眠缺乏”符合，应选A。44. 根据“Firstly”及“Lastly”可知，此处应描述第二点原因，C选项“其次，忙碌的父母可能不 会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉”符合，应选C。45. 根据 “For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed"可知，此处应介绍从学生角度应如何对待睡眠这个问题,B选项“其实， 学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠”符合，应选B。46. E47. D48. C49. B50. A【分析】本文主要向我们介绍浪费会产生污染，我们应该怎么做来减少污染。41. 根据前文 “A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now. ”并结合下文内容可知,此处谈及垃圾的回收利用及原因,选项E “下 面解释为什么垃圾对环境有害，为什么它需要回收利用”符合语境，应选E。42. 根据前句 uWaste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want then”可知，此处谈及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么产生的，选项D “这可以是任何东西一一一个空瓶子或者 一个旧手机”符合语境，应选D。43. 根据前文 “On the one hand, we are losing natural resources （资源）and energy, such as 第15页共16页the wood which is made into chopsticks. ”可知，前文提及浪费对环境产生害处的一方面，选项C “另 一方面，我们也在污染环境”符合语境，谈及了另一方面，应选C。44. 分析上下文可知，此处谈及可持续生活是很重要的，但是很难实现，引出后文我们怎样才能更聪 明地处理我们不想要的东西。选项B “然而，实现它是很困难的”符合语境。应选B。45. 根据后文 uRecycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products.” 可知，此处解释什么是回收利用，选项A “回收利用是一种方式”符合语境，应选A。46. talent47. online48. choose49. unless50. for【分析】本文是一篇应用文，发布了艺术节作品征集的信息。46 .根据原文Welcome to English Art Festival可知，学校要举办一个英语艺术节，所以邀请大家 来展示才艺。talent作名词，意为“才艺”，符合句意，故答案为talent。47 .根据题目“红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节”可知，这是一个线上英语艺术节。online作 形容词，意为“在线的”，符合句意，故答案为。nline。48 .根据原文Fun Dubbing （配音）and English Plays可知，艺术节作品有两种形式，学生需要任 选一种。choose作动词，意为“选择”,在句中与join为并列成份，故动词choose应用原形，故答案为 chooseo49 .根据原文 The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug. 7th 可知，艺术节 8 月 1 日开幕，所以作品必须在这个日期前送达，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词。unless作连词，意为“除 非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。50 . wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合句意，故答案为for。第16页共16页 adventures （冒险）.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave （山7同）with a friend. They find Injun Joe s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.6. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.7. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.8. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.9. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.10. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.（2020 吉林长春）Puberty （青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. Eor both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like第2页共16页 skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girT s personal