2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4InformationTechnologyPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版必修第二册.docx

UNIT 4 Period Six课时作业题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟)I.单句语法填空1. . Retail architecture is the most (access) and familiar publicarchitecture.2. We (requirement) details of your name and address.3. Search for the data, (include) the information and product search.4. There are about 50(sailor) on the ship.5. I don, t agree you on many things.6. 案】1. accessible 2. require 3. including4. sailors 5. withH.完成句子1. I want you to know which cut of beef will best.我想让你知道哪块牛肉最适合你的需要。2. The two men discussed issues.那两个人讨论了一系列问题。3. We evolve, change, grow and things that are around us.我们会进化，改变，成长和适应我们周围的事物。4. They think novel coronavirus might the wildlife.他们觉得新冠病毒有可能和野生动物有关。5. You should always personal grooming.你应随时注意个人仪容。6. You don' t need much strength to this sport.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。【答案】1. suit your needs 2. a range of3. adapt to 4. be connected to5. pay attention to 6.take part in题组B提升练(建议用时:20分钟)I .阅读理解In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users一around 40%of them outside Chinawho share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱），cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap一all Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company.It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: "shuaDouyin" or "scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance, s growing video empire has made it the worlds fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative （获禾U多的）because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performer? s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDance, s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.（）1. What makes ByteDance so special?A. Its app challenges similar companies, rule in Western world.B. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.C. It invented the social media app initially in the world.D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.（）2. Why is Douyin so popular?A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.B. It has both home and overseas version.C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.D. It meets the demand of people individually.()3. How does ByteDance make a profit?A. By charging the users.B. By charging the advertisement.C. By forcing the users to donate.D. By selling its artificial intelligence.E. )4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Douyin, a Popular AppB. ByteDance, a Successful CompanyC. Facebook Together with Douyin Is Battling Fake NewsD. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。它介绍了近两年爆红的手机软件一一抖音，以及他的所 属公司字节跳动。文章通过对字节跳动的运作方式和用户的分析，道出了抖音受群众欢迎的 原因，并且在最后一段也写出了该软件所存在的缺乏。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，抖音挑战了西方世界类似公司的统治, 使得它如此特别。应选A项。2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "It uses machine learning and algorithms to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see(它 使用机器学习和算法来找出人们最喜欢什么，并为他们提供更多他们想看到的东西).”可知, 抖音满足了个人的需求，因此而受欢迎。应选D项。3. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 uInvestors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money(投资者喜欢字节跳动，因为 它的数亿用户吸引了大量的广告收入)可知，字节跳动通过向广告收费而获利。应选B 项。4. A主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是抖音这个软件是怎么开发出来的，以及受欢迎的原 因和缺乏之处。应选A项。阅读加油站glue to 粘附在 beautify v.美化customize v.个性化设置The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and and 20s, who are more generous with the money.视频应用程序利润丰厚，因为它们吸引了很多10多岁和20多岁的用户，他们花钱更 慷慨。H.完形填空My son left our home in California for Cornell University several daysago. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling 1 . He had no Z to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly 3 the whole night before due to food poisoning.I googled and found a convenience store on campus.I immediately 4 and got Seth, the manager, on the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be 5 in my son' s room.After hearing me out, Seth said, "I' m so sorry that your son is having such a(n) 6 start to the term. I)on, t worry. I' 11 it for your son. What would you like to buy? ”I told him what I wanted and he 8 to send these things to my son as soon as he could.My son texted me within one hour that the things had been 9. I was W to know he had some food at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son 11 him later on.“Forget it, “ Seth said immediately, “We got this. Hope your son feels better soon. ”“Oh, no, no, I can, t take your things for nothing,“ I 12.“You can send us some of the California sunshine, “ Seth replied 13 , leaving me speechless and touched.In fact, it is Seth who has given me 14 that will last a lifetime. He madesure my son' s first week at college was warm and sunny, and helped him build 15that the world is a friendly()1. A. ashamedC. bored()2. A. timeC. energy()3. A. sleptC. moved()4. A. wentC. left()5. A. given backC. cleared away()6. A. hopelessC. differentplace.B. disappointedD. unwellB. courageD. moodB. eatenD. recoveredB. calledD. repliedB. picked upD. dropped offB. unforgettableD. unpleasant()7. A. arrangeC. keep( )8. A. claimedC. promised( )9. A. preparedC. collected( )10. A. relievedC. honored( )11. A. rewardC. pay( )12. A. insistedC. admitted( )13. A. shylyC. jokingly( )14.A. confidenceC. support( )15. A. expectationC. determinationB. buyD. orderB. attemptedD. declinedB. deliveredD. examinedB. proud1). astonishedB. praiseD. remindB. demandedD. complainedB. consideratelyD. curiouslyB. warmthD. inspirationB. influenceD. faith【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮 作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报。作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。1. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打 来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前食物中毒儿乎一整晚没睡。A. ashamed羞愧的；B.disappointed失望的； C. bored乏味的；D. unwell不舒服的。根据下文“due to food poisoning（由于食物中毒）” 可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。应选D项。2. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. energy 精力；D. mood 情绪。根据下文 “the whole night before due to food poisoning” 可知， 由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。应选c项。3. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. slept唾觉；B. eaten吃；C.moved移 动；D. recovered 恢复。根据空后"the whole night before due to food poisoning” 可 知，由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。应选A项。4. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打 给经理塞斯。根据空后“got Seth, the manager, on the phone （在 上找到经理塞斯）”可知，“我”打 给经理Seth。应选B 项。5. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东 西放在儿子的房间里。A. given back归还;B.picked up捡起,接；C. cleared away清除； D. dropped off放下。根据下文“send these things to my son（送东西给我儿子）”可 知，把这些东西送给“我”儿子，说明Seth把东西放在了他的房间里。应选D项。6. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一 开始就有这样不愉快的情况。" A. hopeless无望的；B. unforgettable难以忘怀的； C. different 不同的；D. unpleasant 不高兴的。根据上文“the whole night before due to food poisoning”可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不开心。应选I）项。7. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担忧。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么？ ”根 据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could” 可知，Seth 安排把东西 放在了儿子房间里。应选A项。8. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他容许尽快把这些东西送给我 儿子。A. claimed声称;B.attempted试图;C.promised许诺;D. declined拒绝。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could” 可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所 能把东西送到作者儿子那里。应选C项。9. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。 A. prepared 准备;B. delivered 传递;C. collected 收集；D. examined 检查。根据下文 “he had some food at his bedside”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。应选B项。10. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松了一口气。 A. relieved放松的;B.proud自豪的;C.honored荣幸的;D.astonished惊讶的。根据空后 “he had some food at his bedside”可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。应选 A项。11. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打 给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱， 我可以让我儿子以后再还给他。A. reward奖励；B. praise夸奖；C. pay支持；D.remind提 醒。根据上句“I called Seth to ask how much I owed him. ”可知,作者想把塞斯给儿 子买东西的钱给他。应选C项。12. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持 说。A. insisted坚持;B.demanded要求;C.admitted允许;D plained抱怨。根据上句 “Oh, no, no, I can' t take your things for nothing. 可知,作者坚持不白拿塞斯的 东西。应选A项。13. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回 答，让我感动得说不出话来。A. shyly害羞地;B. considerately考虑周到的;C. jokingly 开玩笑地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据上句"You can send us some of the California sunshine （你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知，这是赛斯开的玩笑。应选C项。14. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A. confidence自 信心；B.warmth温暖；C.support支持；D.inspiration鼓励。根据下句“He made sure my son, s first week at college was warm and sunny(他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖 和阳光的)”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。应选B项。15. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并 帮助他建立起信念，世界是一个友好的地方。A. expectation期盼；B. influence影响； C. determination 决心；D. faith 信念。根据下句"the world is a friendly place"可知, 世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。应选D项。HL语法填空China has once again proved its (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions,： high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They' re related to China/ s high-tech innovation新)，22 has improvedthe quality of people' s lives, according to a survey 32(make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,“ said 4: university student, adding that "even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. ”The bikes 5:(them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6. (base)on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.16. s increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. This is 9:(especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has the 10.(large) mobile use in the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国正用“新的四大创造”来改变世界。1. ability 考查名词。作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability。2. which 考查关系代词。u2.has improved the quality of people' s lives”作定语，修饰"China' s high-tech innovation(创新)。且有逗号隔开，所以a2.has improved the quality of people' s lives”是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从 句中作主语，指物，所以用which。3. made考查过去分词。make与其逻辑主语“a survey"之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。4. a考查冠词。泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不 定冠词So5. themselves考查代词。句意:自行车它们本身不是新的。表示“它们本身”，所以 填 themselveso6. is based考查动词时态及语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且“the operating model of bike-sharing”与“base on”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以 填 is basedo7. encouraging考查动名词。介词in之后用动名词作宾语，所以填encouraging。8. It 考查代词。“that China is innovating and no longer copying Western idea”为句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。9. especially 考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially。10. largest考查形容词最高级。中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量。表示“最大 的”，用最高级，所以填largest。