2022秋新教材高中英语Unit9LearningPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版必修第三册.docx

UNIT 9 Period One课时作业题组A基础练（建议用时：10分钟）I.单词拼写1. The town was f by English settlers in 1790.2. I， ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak （流利的）English.3. By the 1920s the film industry was well （建立）in Hollywood,California.4. We are still in the （过程）of moving house.5. The population of our province is now （接近; 靠近）74 million.6. Are you （情愿的）to do public service work without pay?7. I （更喜欢）the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.8. Speaking on the phone requires （集中注意力）and takes a driver' s attention from the road.9. She is a highly （受过教育的）woman, and she is also beautiful.10. I have to （竞争）against 19 other people for the job.【答 案】1. founded 2. fluent 3. established 4 . process 5. approachingwilling6. prefer 8. concentration 9. educated 10. competeII.单句语法填空1. In the long jump, （competitor） try to jump as far forward aspossible.2. He was （determine） that none of his children would be denied （拒绝）an education.3. The boy is fond playing the piano. He has a gift for music.4. The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting （detail）.5. I'm afraid we' 11 have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard（settle）.6. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.7. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake（send） to live with families in other cities.8. They also tend to be more（educate）, and（educate） is one of the strongest factors of good health.9. If you' re (willingly) to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.10. . Professor Smith is famous all over the world for his great (achievement) in the field of science.11. 】1. competitors 2. determined 3. of 4. details 5. to settle 6. which 7.were sent12. educated； education 9. willing 10. achievementsIII.完成句子1. There is no doubt that cultural relics.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。2. I really have no idea her invitation or not. 我真的不知道是否将接受她的邀请。3. The government called on all citizens and soldiers to the rescues.政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。4. Li Hua , so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend, Wang Ming.李华非常喜欢旅游，因此他决定同他的朋友王明骑车去西藏。5. Wang Ming prefers and he is very stubborn.王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。【答案】1. it is our duty to protect2. whether to accept 3. take an active part in4. is fond of travelling 5.to drive rather than cycle 题组B提升练(建议用时:30分钟)I .阅读理解More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all - important English language, but al so at Chinese. China has become a great pol itical and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one' s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English- speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism.Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English.We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 years' Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage.We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given us the unenviable(艰难的)task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.( )1. The underlined word “bilingual“ in Paragraph 1 probably meansA.A.person whoknowsEnglishB.person whoknowsChineseC.person whoknowsonly one languageD.person whoknowstwo languages)2.The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to provethatA. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C. he is quite good at teaching small children ChineseD. learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore ()3. We learn from the passage that .A. all the children in Singapore need to learn ChineseB. understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in Singaporethe author? s children know nothing about ChineseC. the author feels it easy to teach others Chinese 【语篇解读】本文介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况c1. D词义猜想题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母 意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人工2. A推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需 要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因 为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。应选Ao3. B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句 "Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. v可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础,这成为他们在生 活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。阅读加油站all- important 3力.非常重要的；首要的superpower n.超级大国common knowledge 常识mother tongue 母语； 本国语言for lack of 因缺乏；因缺少It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one' s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood.众所周知，要掌握任何一种语言，尤其是母语，必须从小开始。II.完形填空Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining（留住）customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away（忘乎所以）.They forget what they regard as the boring side of business 一 3 that the customer remains a customer.4 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 5 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 6 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 7 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting （流失的）customers led to 8 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino' s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5, 000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 9 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 10 profits （more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience）.The logic behind cultivating customer 11 is impossible to deny. "In practice most companiesmarketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 12 them, “ says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University' School of Management. uResearch suggests that there is a close relationship betweenretaining customers and making profits. 13 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, theytend to be less price 14 , and may Retaining customers also makes it 15 increase their share of a market. ”()1.A. in particularC. at least()2. A. emphasizeC. overlook()3. A. denyingC. arguing()4. A. MovingC. Starting()5. A. marketsC. prices()6. A. culturalC. financial( )7. A. promise( . mistake( )8. A. costC. profit()9. A. as a resultC. in conclusion()10. A. hugeC. extra()11. A. beliefC. habit()12. A. changingC. keeping(C. Established()14. A. agreeableprovide free word-of-mouth advertising. for competitors to enter a market orB. in realityD. first of allB. doubtD. believeB. ensuringD. provingB. HopingD. FailingB. tastesD. expensesB. socialD. economicalB. planD. differenceB. opportunityD. budgetB. on the wholeD. on the contraryB. potentialD. reasonableB. loyaltyD. interestB. understandingD. attractingB. RespectedD. UnexpectedB. flexibleC. friendlyC. friendlyD. sensitive()15. A. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. convenient【语篇解读】在激烈的市场竞争中，谁留住了客户谁就开展壮大，看看本文是如何看待 留住客户的。1. B根据前后句意：这听起来非常简单也易行，但是智慧的语言很快就会被遗忘。in reality在这里用于进一步说明事实的真相。in reality "相当于”;in fact “事实上”; in particular "特别，尤其"；at least “至少”；first of all “首先”。利用排除法， 应选B项。2. C根据前两句可知，一旦公司吸引了客户，他们经常忘记这个故事的第二局部，即 留住客户。应选C项。overlook “忽略”;emphasize “强调，重视“；doubt “怀疑”；believe “相信，认为信3. B 破折号后面的 “ that the customer remains a customerv 是用来解 释说明前面的 uwhat they regard as the boring side of business” 所知的内容的，故 根据句意“确保客户仍然是客户”可知,选B项。ensure “确保”；deny "否认,拒绝”;argue “辩论”;prove “证明”。4. D根据上文再联系本句可知给公司造成重大损失的原因是没能够集中精力留住客户 和吸引客户。fail to do sth.意为“没能够做某事”，符合句意，应选D项。5. A句意为：在不断变化的市场中，这缺乏为奇。应选A项。market “市场"；taste “口味”;price “价格”；expense ”消费,开支”。6. C句意为：到了现在组织才开始对这些丧失的机会醒悟过来并开始计算其中的资金 联系。cultural “文化的"；social “社会的"；financial ”财政的，资金的"；economical “经济的”。7. D短语make a big difference意为“有很大影响,有很大关系”。8. C由第三段最后一句可知应该是“导致(产生)百分之二十五到八十五的利润增长”。 cost “费用"；opportunity “机会”；profit “利润”;budget “预算”。9. A句意为：假如客户第一次就接收到糟糕的产品或服务，结果他不会再来，这样公 司失去成千上万的潜在的利润。as a result “结果”；on the whole “基本上，大体上”； in conclusion “总之”;on the contrary ”正相反,反之”。10. B huge"巨大的"；potential “潜在的"；extra”额夕卜的"；reasonable “合理的”。11. B句意为：培育客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可能否认的。belief “信任，信仰”; loyalty “忠诚”；habit “习惯”;interest “兴趣”°12. C句意为：事实上，大多数公司的市场努力集中在赢得客户，而很少关心留住他 们。change “改变”；keep “留住”；attract “吸引"；understand “理解”。13. C句意为：固定的客户往往买更多的产品，有预测性，在服务方面通常比新客户 花费得少。assumed "假装的,假定的”;respected "受尊敬的”;established "已建立的， 固定下来的"；unexpected "意外的，预料不到的”。14. D句意为：此外，固定的客户往往对价格不太敏感，他们可以提供口头的免费广 告。agreeable“令人愉快的,惬意的”;flexible “灵活的"；friendly “友好的"；sensitive “敏感的”。15. B句意为：挽留住客户也使竞争者很难进入市场或增长市场份额。unfair “不公 平的”;difficult "困难的”;essential "必要的,本质的”;convenient "方便的,便利 的二HI.语法填空A friend ' s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After 1. (settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2.(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. 3.(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4. a cafeteria worked.uStart out at that end, “ she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5. other end they' 11 tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon 62(learn) how everything works in America,“ the grandfather told the friend. "Life' s a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you are 7.(will) to pay the price. You can even get success, 8. you' 11 never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”You can' t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9. (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10. (satisfy) can' t be too far away.【语篇解读】人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。1. settling考查动名词。介词后跟动词-ing形式，且settle与其逻辑主语he之间 是主动关系，所以用settlingo2. to eat考查不定式。此处用不定式作定语。3. Finally考查副词。副词在此作时间状语。4. how考查连词。根据第二段可知那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的，所以 用 howo5. the考查冠词。前面提到“Start out at that end"，这里说“在另一头”，应该 是 the other encL6. learned考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时。7. willing考查形容词。willing意为“愿意的；乐意的；积极的"，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。8. but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用but。9. is考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知缺谓语，主语是“The only thing”，结合上 下文时态，此处填is构成系表结构。10. satisfaction考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，因为happiness是名词，所以此处 也应该是名词，即satisfaction。