辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx

辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择（2022 辽宁鞍山）Holiday Hotel-the best hotel for your holidayHotel rules: Pay in cash （现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment （手机支付）before you stay. You aren, t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You can' t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please don' t forget to take your room card.Meals:Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.Entertainment （娱乐）： Sunday evening （19:00-22:00） :enjoy a concert Friday evening （19:00-21:00） : enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summerThe children' s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout （遍 及）the hotel.For more information, please click （点击） :/ holidayhotel, com. cn.1. There are ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.A. twoB. threeC2. According to the passage, you canA. smoke in the hotelBC. bring pets into the hotelD3. You can enjoy your dinner A. at 10:30 a. m.B. at 11:00 a. m.C4. What can you do in the hotel?A. You can swim all year round.C. You can taste many kinds of dishes.5. You can get more information aboutA. on the InternetB. in a dictionary, fourD. five., have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel, return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel , at 4:30 p. m.D. at 7:00 p. m.B. You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.D. You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.the hotel .C. in a story bookD. in a newspaper第1页共16页C. for about 20 yearsD. for about 20 yearsE. for about 30 years43. The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT visitors can learn more about the Mogao GrottoesA. we can get a better balance between protection and visitthe high technology can better show the rich cultural partsB. it can be helpful to the progress of all art works44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.B. Huawei company offers high technology support.C. The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.D. Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.45. The best title of the passage can be .A. The Mogao GrottoesB. AI TechnologyC. Mogao Grottoes Go High-techD. A More Colorful Virtual Experience第10页共16页参考答案:1. B2. B3. D4. C5. A【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。1 .细节理解题。根据“Pay in cash （现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment （手 机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付,银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据“You aren, t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. You can, t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. .We close the front door at 23:00. Please don' t forget to take your room card. ”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正 确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据“Dinner: 17:00-20:00"可知晚餐时间是五点到八点,D选项时间符合,应选D。4 .细节理用军题。根据 We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices. 可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。应选C。5 .推理判断题。根据"For more information, please click （点击） :/wv. holidayhoteL."可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。应选A。6 . C7 . B8 . D9 . D10 . C【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。6. 细节理解题。根据 “During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. ” 可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，应选C。7. 词义猜想题。根据"Don' t walk without shoes in your house. ”可知不要在家11不穿鞋走路， 也就是赤裸着脚，应选B。8. 细节理解题。根据 “Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging （慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. ”第11页共16页（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通 过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，应选D。9. 细节理解题。根据 “Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It' s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. “ 可知如果感冒了， 我们应该在晚上做一些运动。应选D。10. 主旨大意题。 根据 “During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems."可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。应选C。11. A12. D13. C14. B15. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的抚慰，一位陌生人 甚至把自己的长号送给了 Eric,这让作者和儿子学到了很多。11. 细节理解题。根据"Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone （长号）.”可知，Eric 两个月前丧失了长号。应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据 “We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.” 可矢口, 作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。应选Do13. 细节理解题。根据 “Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. 可知，Eric 几周 前举行了他的第一场音乐会。应选C。14. 推理判断题。根据 “We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. ” 以及“We are really thankful for everyone" s kindness. ”可知，由于一把丧失的长号，她得到了很 多人的关心和善良。应选B。15. 最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丧失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选 项“丧失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最正确标题。应选C。16. C17. B18. A19. C第12页共16页20. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光学校网球课的广告信息。16. 推理判断题。根据"AH the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.”和“Tuesday October 9th”可知，课程10月10号开始，10月9号是周二，所以课程是周三开始，应选C。17. 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”可知，所有费用必须 在第一课支付，应选B。18. 细节理解题。根据 meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts （网球场）to let you know the lesson time. " 可 知，10月9日（星期二），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道 上课时间，应选A。19. 细节理解题。 根据 “All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ”可知，所有新生在第一次加入时将会得到一个免费的网球拍，应选C。20. 推理判断题。根据"Please ask your child to be there. v 和 “Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons."可知，本文是写给家长的，应选A。21. B22. A23. D24. D25. C【分析】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。21 .细节理解题。根据 “In recent years, red tourism （旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary （周 年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China （CPC）”可知，2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，也就 是说共产党成立于1921年，应选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 “In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is locatedv 可知，西柏 坡位于河北省，应选A。23 .细节埋解题。根据"This has led to the economic （经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas"可知，这促进了革命老区的经济开展，应选D。24 .细节理解题。根据 “As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry （部） of Culture and Tourism wi11 further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知，随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来，文化第13页共16页和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上，进一步开展红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，应选D。25 .最正确标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，应选C。26 . B27 . D28 . A29 . D30 . C【分析】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史，地位及它的影响。26 .主旨大意题。根据"The Grand Canal is more than 2, 500 years old”及全段的内容可知， 本段主要向读者介绍了大运河的情况，应选B。27 .细节理解题。根据 “It was impossible to transport (运输)large-sized goods”可知，在 之前运输大件货物是不可能的，应选D。28 .词义猜想题。根据 “People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal” 可知, 人们认为北京烤鸭的开始要归功于大运河，所以。we表示“归功于"，应选A。29 .细节理解题。根据 uPeople from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal ” 可知，各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚会，应选D。30 .主旨大意题。根据"It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years”可知，本文主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响，即促进了中国经济的开展，应选C。31 . B32 . C33 . D34 . B35 . A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述到月光岛旅行二天的行程、参观的地方及就餐安排，并介绍票价。31. 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport”可知10月4日九点在红 星机场碰面。应选B。32. 细节埋解题。根据“12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)”可知第一天午餐吃鱼。应选C。33. 细节理解题。根据 “Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) Rose Mountain” 可知 10月5日上午参观玫瑰山。应选D。34. 数字计算题。根据 “Cost:$200 each person If you book the trip before Farmers? Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free” 票价每人 200 美元，如果 9 月 23第14页共16页 日之前预订票的话就可以打八折，孩子九岁以下免费。赵女士和八岁的儿子在9月22日预订票，需要付 200美元的80%,即160美元。应选B。35. 推理判断题。根据“Backl8:00 End at Green Bush Airport”可知旅途结束于格林布什机场， 可推知游客坐飞机离开。应选A。36. B37. D38. A39. B40. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的新邻居凯在身患癌症时仍然坦然面对生活，与人友善，并收养 动物，让作者学会了如何真实地活着。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yardn 作者第一次见到凯是在作者的前院里。应选B。37 .推理判断题。根据第段“Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness” 及第二段 “When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happilyv 可知她的微笑 和言行让人们感觉更好，感到开心。应选D。38 .词义猜想题。根据"she already had four cats”她已经有四只猫,及“a homeless dog” 可知表达收养了一只无家可归的狗。"adopted”的含义是收。应选A。39 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 uLater, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down”可知她死于一个寒冷的有大雪的冬天。应选B。40 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live” 可知作 者从凯的故事学会了怎样真实地活着。应选C。41. A42. D43. D44. B45. C【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和华为公司合作，利用AI技术在保护好敦煌莫高窟的同时，可以让 游客更好地了解敦煌莫高窟的艺术。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual （虚拟的）tour第15页共16页 of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones. ”可知，游客可以通过使用手机对敦煌莫高窟进行360度虚拟 游览。应选A。42 .计算题。根据第二段中 “Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. 可知，自二十世纪九十年代初以来，敦煌研究 院就使用数字技术来保存信息，所以可推断出敦煌研究院使用数字技术有约三十年了。应选D。43 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The high-tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit.” 和第 三段中 aBesides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts”可知，高科技展览 意味着游客可以得到更多关于敦煌莫高窟的信息，能在保护和参观之间取得更好的平衡，还可以更好地展 示其丰富的文化，所以选项A、B和C都是高科技展览的优点，此题要求选择不是高科技展览优点的选项。 应选Do44 .判断推理题。根据第一段最后两句"Huawei' s new AI platform （平台）Hetu is connected with Digital （数字化的）Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual （虚拟的）tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones. ” 和文章最后-'句 "In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform. ” 可知华为 的新人工智能平台与数字敦煌相连，为游客提供360度的莫高窟虚拟游览；未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华 为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟体验，可推断出华为公司为敦煌艺术提供了高科技支持。应选B。45 .最正确标题。本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和华为公司合作，利用AI技术在保护好敦煌莫高窟的同 时，可以让游客更好地了解敦煌莫高窟的艺术，最后提到敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多 彩的虚拟体验，所以“莫高窟走向高科技”是合适的标题。应选C。第16页共16页（2022 辽宁鞍山）During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.Don, t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It' s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging （'慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.Follow these simple ways, and you' 11 enjoy the winter greatly.6. During the cold winter, you may NOT according to Paragraph 1.A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever7. The underlined word “bare” means "" in Chinese.A.基本的B.赤裸的C.空洞的D.干净的8. How can you stay away from the cold in winter?A. By wearing beautiful clothes.B. By eating well.C. By walking outside often.D. By doing exercise properly.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.B We may drink green tea to get fatter.C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.10. What? s the main idea of the passage?A. How to lose weight in the cold winter.第2页共16页B. How to have a good eating habit.C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.（2022 辽宁鞍山）Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone （长号）.We were very sad.We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.We are really thankful for everyone? s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people' s healing （治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.11. What happened to Eric two months ago?A.Histrombonewaslost.B.He gave away his trombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.He bought a trombone.12. What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?A.Shekept it a secret.B.She didn' t care about it.C.Shebought anewtrombone.D.She told other people about it.13. From the text, we can know that.A. Eric was pleased to lose his tromboneEric' s classmate lent his trombone to himB. Eric had his first concert a few weeks agoEric' s mother stopped him learning and making music14. Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?第3页共16页Because she could buy her son a new one.A. Because she got many people' s care and kindness.B. Because she found the trombone at last.C. Because her son didn' t need the trombone any more.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Everyone is good in our life.B. Share your kindness and make others happy.C. A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.D. What happened when Eric got a new trombone?（2021 辽宁鞍山）SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm 4 Grade 1-6All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is $136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up （补上）. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts （网球场）to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there.FREE TENNIS RACQUET （球拍）All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash （现金）or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it' s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.16. The lessons will start .