湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx

湖南省株洲市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖南株洲）77LBig Sale 7/ NSale at Xinhua Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale!松 nOWe have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan. We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.令We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan. White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.Come to our store now!Address: 15 South StreetTelephone: 3421-33221. You need to pay to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.A. 20 yuanB. 25 yuanC. 30 yuan2. This picture may be.A. an adB. a letterC. a post card(2022 湖南株洲)第1页共21页第1页共21页The Housework Done by Class 5 on the WeekendNumbers ofStudentsSCHOOL SHOWJuly 26th7:00 pm 10:00 pmOn the playgroundWe need some students tor the school show. What can you do? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?Please call Mr. Li at 07312256 before July 23rd.Come and join us!41. Where is the school show held?A. On the playground.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.42. This picture mainly introduces .A. a talk showB. a music showC. a sports show（2020 湖南株洲）House of SoupSoup 1Soup 2Soup 3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice¥35¥30¥25On SaleFrom Monday to Friday¥60For Soupl &2From Saturday to Sunday¥50For Soup2 & 343. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Pork.44. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kindsof soup on 一A. MondayA. MondayB. ThursdayC. Sunday45. From the form, you can get the information45. From the form, you can get the informationof第10页共21页A. the priceA. the priceB. the addressC. the telephone number（2020 湖南株洲）A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.However, at 89, Grandpa couldn，t move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.That summer, Grandma got a big harvest （收获）.One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn，t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa，s bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa，s love.46. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?A. Only vegetables.B. Only flowers.C. Vegetables and flowers.47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.B. Sometimes the family couldn，t get enough to eat from the garden.第11页共21页C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.48. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of .A. the beesB. her daughtersC. Grandpa's brother49. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from.A. GrandpaB. her brotherC. her grandchildren50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Grandma's Harvest B. Grandpa，s BeesC. Grandparents' House（2020 ）胡南株洲）An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You' ve never been to an American? s home before, what should you do? The answer is: when you' re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That' s American hospitality（好客）.American hospitality begins at home 一 especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just yourself. " For most informal 俳正式的）dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you ca.n, t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess （女主人）for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!When you' ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you' re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour' s talk, it' s time for you to leave.If you come to an American' s home, you' d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you' re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here' s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don' t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you' re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.51. What should we do when we are guests at an American' s home?A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home. C. Stay for several weeks every time.第12页共21页52. In America, when you are invited for a meal, you' d better leave the host family . A. just after the meal B. about an hour after the meal C. about two or three hours after the meal53. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.54. The underlined word uconsideration, in the fourth paragraph（段）means "” in Chinese.A.体贴B.大方C.聪明55. What can be the best title of the passage?A. American FoodB. American FamilyC. American Hospitality（2020 湖南株洲）We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem 一until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces一the "T-zone“ of our eyes, nose and mouth一can mean giving ourselves this virus.This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”However, stopping this “simple“ behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.Some face-touching is an automatic reaction一like when there is an itch（痒）on your nose, you，11 touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example, it's possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.Besides, it's very hard to change this face-touching “because you don't even know you，re doing it” , said Sawyer.But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched第13页共21页 their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones” . That was very surprising because medical students should know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often.This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.56. The "T-zone“ is formed from .A. our eyesB. our nose and mouth C. our eyes, nose and mouth57. In the second paragraph, Sawyer thinks that .A. face-touching is simple and helpfulwe should avoid touching our facesB. face-touching may be better than vaccine58. Dacher Keltner believes that .A. face-touching may increase stressface-touching may have a social useB. face-touching may cause an itch on your face59. The last paragraph tells us to.A. wash our hands more oftenstop the habit of touching our facesB. ask medical students not to touch their faces60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Face-touching may give us COVID-19.B. Face-touching may be very useful for us.C. Stopping face-touching might be harder than we think.第14页共21页参考答案：1. C2. A【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。1 .推理判断题。根据 We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan. 及“令White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs. ” 可知买一件 T 恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30 （元）。故 选Co2 .推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Storev及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠 信息、服装店地址及 ，这可能是一那么广告。应选A。3. C4. B5. A【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了 5班的学生们在周末做的家务。3. 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是清扫房间。应选C。4. 推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls."可知5班有50个学生。应选B。5. 主旨大意题。根据"The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekendv可知图表主要介绍了 5 班在周末做的家务。应选A。6. B7. B8. C9. A10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。6 .细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉 他。应选故7 .细节理解题。根据 “We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz. Harbor Lights and the well-known song Si 1 ver Bells” 和 "Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据"It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket可知，在第 2段中，戴维克罗基特是一个沃尔特迪斯尼节目。应选C。第15页共21页9 .推理判断题。根据"He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along” 可 推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。应选A。10 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐 的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈祥的父亲。应选A。11. C12. B13. A14. C15. C【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。11 .细节理解题。根据 “Japan recently showed the world? s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train. “ 可知, DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。应选C。12 .细节理解题。根据"It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus. 可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。应选B。13 .细节理解题。根据 “We expect it to help many old people in the countryside. v 可矢口， Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。应选A。14 .细节理解题。根据"In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views. “ 可知, 在 不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。应选C。15 .标题归纳题。通读全文，根据 “Japan recently showed the world? s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train. ” 可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。应选C。16 . C17 . A18 . B19 . B20 . A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里 种植西红柿。21 .细节理解题。根据"An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety. ?可知，自己第16页共21页 种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。应选C。22 .细节理解题。根据"In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. v可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。应选A。23 .词句猜想题。I艮据 uplant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. ” 可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，"containers”意为“容器”。应选B。24 . 2田节理解题。 根据 “It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。应选B。25 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段"If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest! v可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红 柿。应选A。26 . C27 . A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。21. 细节理解题。根据 “Sam (Foreign teacher)Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang”及“Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He Miss Liu” 可知有八名老师。应选 C。22. 主旨大意题。根据"ENGLISH DAY”可知主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题 和地点。应选A。23. C24. B25. A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用图表介绍人们的阅读时间安排，介绍了 7种不同的阅读方式的时间差异。23. 推理判断题。根据图片上"Reading on smartphones"及柱状图上的数字“74”，可知手机阅读 花的时间最多。应选C。24. 推理判断题。根据图表可知概括了 7个方面的数据。应选B。25. 主旨大意题。根据标题"time spent on reading"可知文章介绍的是人们的阅读时间的比例。A 选项“习惯”符合。应选A。26. A27. C28. B29. A30. C第17页共21页【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征， 它应该被保护。26. 细节理解题。根据第段 “Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers 可知"Anract”是法国面包师联合会的主席。应选A。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段"if the baguette is on the list, it will be better protected. , 可知长棍面包被列入非物质文化遗产的话，就可以被保护。应选C O28. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The baguette has been protected by law since 1993” 可知自从 1993年长棍面包就被法律保护。应选B。29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six million baguettes are sold every day in France” 可知每 天有六百万的长棍面包在法国被卖。应选A。30. 主旨大意题。根据第一段uFrench people think it should be protected,可知文章讲述的是 法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应该被保护。C选项“France's famous bread should be protected法国著名的长棍面包应该被保护”符合。应选C。31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。31 .词义猜想题。根据第二段 “People there have to use trucks to carry fresh waterv 人们必 须使用卡车来运淡水，可知“it”指的是卡车的运输。应选A。32 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A fog catcher is made of nets"可知雾收集器是由网制成的。 应选Co33 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"A fog catcher can collect 10, 000 liters of water a day” 可知一天可以收集一万公升的水。应选B。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves” 可知人们过去学会喝从树叶上提供的水。应选C。35 .标题概括题。根据第三段 “To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops” 及最后一段 “Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town” 可知文 章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。A选项“Catching Fog捕捉雾”适 合。应选A。第18页共21页36. C37. B38. A39. C40. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述友好彩绘石头的目的，并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个 活动的评价。41. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusettsv可知这个活动开始于马萨诸塞州。应选C。42. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nine-year-old twins Harry ”可知哈利九岁。应选B。43. 词义猜想题。根据“giving back to others"可知句子表达“回馈他人的价值:"value”的含义是"价值二应选A。44. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"I' ve painted more than 30”可知杰斯绘制了 30多副彩绘石头。 应选Co45. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has spread around the world,可知文章讲述友好彩绘石头活动的目的， 并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个活动的评价。B选项“The Kindness Rocks Project友好 彩绘石头活动”适合。应选B。46. A47. B【解析】41 .细节理解题。根据“On the playground"可知，学校表演在操场举行。应选A。42 .推理判断题。根据"MUSIC” 和 “Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?"可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。应选B。48. C49. C50. A【分析】文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。51. 细节理解题。根据“Soup 3： pork."可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，应选C。52. 细节理解题。根据"From Saturday to Sunday Y50 For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有 50元，星期天你可以买两种汤，应选C。第19页共21页3. What kind of housework do the students do most?A. Doing