2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市陕州中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceIt seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got1. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive2. The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisHed with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aEgyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inRepairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to3. 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beThe 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichMen must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because4. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（0,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I, together with my parents, go to the second-hand book market near my home> There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd、 Though the market was terribly noisy, but we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain> Just as we were ready leave, however, a heavy rain began to pour down> Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books> Under our help, all the books were free from the rain、 Our timely help was great appreciated> 97 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游，他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用 英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。内容要点如下。1 .欢迎他和家人来西安旅游；.提出具体建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、 4、B5、B6、A7、A8、C9、D10、CIK A12、C13、C14、A15、B16、C17、B18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、C3、A4、D1、 B2、C3、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、C2、 AB3、 DC4、 DA5、 CAH、DB12、 CB13、 AB14、 AB15、 D20>C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. toits2. showsare3. wherecreativity4. to experiencepublished5. naturallyis committed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、gowent;much-many;2、 their-our;4、去掉but；5、 pleasing-pleased;6、ready 后加 to;7、 seek-seeking;8、owner-owners;9、Under-With;10、great-greatly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Jack,I'm glad to know you are coming to Xi'an with your family. Now I'd like to offer you some advice.It's a good idea for you to make preparations. Firstly, try to learn some local culture and traditions, which can help you behave properly during your stay. Secondly, you'd better know how to use Chinese chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds of foods. Besides, if you can speak some local dialects, it will be easier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go.I hope you find my advice helpful.Yours,Li Hua一So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent12. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out13. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless14. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announcedMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allBoth men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced15. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which16. The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing17. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, wTake the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the“extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only“ moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sadBecause they express regrets and disappointment in lifeB. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiencesBecause they mean sadness in the English language2、What's the meaning of the underlined word "foregone” in Paragraph 3?A.given upB e acrossC.got throughD.held back3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A.see a doctorB.Hnish her workC.join a celebrationD.accompany her father4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of saying “If Only”C. The “Extra Minute” RuleD. The importance of Emotional Well-being22.（8 分）Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone calk If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.23. (8 分)Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are beingchanged into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals （壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. uWhen people ask me what our program is about J she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets"，“Love and Care"，and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaB. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.24. （8 分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual temperature of29, coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record is 40 .Timbuktu > MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote. It's also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49. Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40. Modern - day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July, its warmest month. The city's record high is 54, making it one of the world*s hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky - high temperatures.Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 from June to August. Nightfall brings little respite （缓解）， with after - dark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months. Kuwait City's record high is 52, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.C. The highest annual temperature.D. The lack of rainfall all year round.2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A. The small population of Mali.B. The war lasting for many years.C. The influence of the Sahara.D. Its location of the center of a desert.3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?A. Ahvaz.B. Bangkok.C. Timbuktu.D. Kuwait City.25 （10 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can't understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn't know each other's languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pi