2022年天津市河西区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022年天津市河西区中考英语二模试卷There is big square in centre of our city.()A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the D. a; aWe Chinese people are so proud of when seeing our athletes (运动员) win goldmedals.()A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves1. When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't an important person in Chinese history一Lu Yu.(A. tellB. missC. refuseD. imagine.( )China's Got Talent (中国达人秀)gives people a chance to show their specialA. knowledgeB. courageC. ability5. Youneed to take a scarf with you.It's cold outside.(D. energy)A. suddenlyB. probablyC. hardlyD. quietly6. - Which subject is Maths, Chinese or English?-Of course English. ()A. interestingA. interestingC. most interestingB. more interestingD. the most interesting7. Please the radio.The baby is sleeping.()A. think ofB. warm upC. turn offD. close down8. 一Is that Mr.Li over there?一It be him.He is having a meeting in the office.()A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustD. may9. Betty didn't come to school yesterday she was ill. ()A. butB. thanC. ifA. butB. thanC. ifD. because10. Well have the school photo competition the end of June.()A. atB. inC. forD. during11. I saw Betty go into a flower shop some flowers.()A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought12. 一Mum, where is David?一He to watch a movie with friends.He will be back later.()A. had gone B. has beenC. has goneD. will go13. People say the new railway station building next year.()答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空表达“一个“,用不定冠词“a”。第 二空表达”在市中心“用“in the center of%故选:Ao在我们市中心有一个很大的广场。掌查冠词的用法是解题关键。2 .【答案】D【解析】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves 我们自己,反身代词。根据"We Chinese people are so proud of when seeing our athletes (运动员) win gold medals.”可知,此处主宾为同一人,使用反身代词。故选:Do看到我们的运动员获得金牌,我们中国人民为我们自己感到骄傲。掌握代词的用法是解题关键。3 .【答案】B【解析】tell告诉;miss错过;refuse拒绝;imagine想象。根据"中国历史上一个很重要的人物” 可知,句子表达不会错过。故选:Bo现在当中国人谈论中国的茶文化,他们不会错过中国历史上一个很重要的人物一陆羽。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意:中国达人秀让人们有机会展示他们的特殊能力。knowledge知识;courage勇 气;ability能力;energy能量。根据 句,童以及常识可知中国达人秀让人们展示自己的能力。 故选:Co中国达人秀让人们有机会展示他们的特殊能力。考查名词的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5 .【答案】B【解析】suddenly突然;probably可能;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据cold outside”可知, 句子表达外面冷,可能需要围巾,用副词"probably”。故选:Bo你可能需要戴围巾。外面很冷。掌握副词的用法是解题关键。6 .【答案】D【解析】interesting有趣的.more interesting更有趣的.most interesting最有趣的,前面通常加the. the most interesting最有趣的.根据Maths, Chinese or English”数学,语文还是英语”可知,三者以上 比较,用最高级 the most interesting.故选:D.-哪门课是最有趣的,数学,语文还是英语?当然是英语.考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.7 .【答案】C【解析】think of想起;warm up变暖;turn off关掉(电器等);close down关掉(工厂、商店、 学校等)。根据radio收音机和”婴儿正在睡觉”可知,是关掉收音机。故选:Co请关掉收音机,婴儿正在睡觉。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。8 .【答案】A【解析】can't 不可能;needn't 不必;must一定;may 也许。根据" He is having a meeting in the office.” 可知,此处表否定推测。故选:Ao那边是李先生吗?不可能是他。他正在办公室开会。掌握情态动词的用法是解题关键。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意:Betty昨天没来上学,因为她病了. but意为“但是“;than意为“比”;if意为“如果”; because意为"因为”.根据题意可知生病时没上学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句. 故选:D.贝蒂昨天没来上学,因为她病了.本题考查从属连词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.10 .【答案】A【解析】at在;in在(某年、某月等);for为了; during在期间。at the end of”在结尾f! O故选:Ao我们将在六月底举行学校摄影比赛。掌握介词的用法是解题关键。11 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,"go into a flower shop”的目的是“buy some flowers”,作目的状语用动词不 定式。故选:Bo我看见贝蒂去花店买花。掌握非谓语动词的用法是解题关键。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意:一一妈妈,大卫在哪?一一他和朋友去看电影了,晚点他就会回来。has been (to)表示"去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了。has gone (to)表示“去了某地”, 现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根据where is David (大卫在哪?)及 He will be back later (晚点他就会回来。)可知,句子是现在完成时,讲述他去看电影还没回来, 用"has gone”。故选:Co妈妈,大卫在哪?他和朋友去看电影了,晚点他就会回来。考查现在完成时的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。13 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知,主语"the new railway station”和谓语finish”完成之间是被动关系,根据"next year”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选:D。人们说新火车站将于明年建成。掌握时态及动词的用法是解题关键。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意:一一你知道为什么越来越多的外国宇航员在学习汉语吗?一一是的。因为中文是 中国空间站使用的语言。where哪里;what什么;why为什么;how如何。根据Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.(因为中文是中国空间站使用的语言。)可知,此处询问 原因,使用why引导宾语从句。故选:Co你知道为什么越来越多的外国宇航员在学习汉语吗?是的。因为中文是中国空间站使用的语言。考查副词连接的宾语从句,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意:你帮助我,你真的很好心。不客气。my pleasure不客气;is that so是那样么;dont say that 别那样说;thank you 谢谢你。根据 Its really nice of you to help me (你帮助我, 你真的很好心。)可知是在表达感谢,回答应表示不客气,用"my pleasure (我的荣幸)工 故选:Ao你帮助我,你真的很好心。不客气。考查情景交际,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。1625.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我还记得我们把她从动物收容所带回家的那一天。never从来不; still 还;hardly 几乎不;already 已经。My daughter cried tears of joy-holding heron the way home and Lexie happily licked them away.(我女儿喜极而泣.在回家的路上抱着她,莱克茜高兴地 舔了舔。)可知,应是仍然记得当时的情景。故选B。(2)考查介词。句意:我女儿在回家的路上抱着她,高兴得流下了眼泪,莱克西高兴地把眼泪舔 掉了。while 当时;because 因为;though 虽然;if 如果。根据 holding her on the way home (在回家的路上抱着她。)可知当抱着她时,女儿高兴地流下眼泪,用while。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:当我抱着Lexie时,她在我怀里动,但当我把这只可爱的狗递给我女儿的 那一瞬间,她就安静了下来。slept睡觉;stayed停留;moved移动;traveled旅行。根据上句butas soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down (但当我把这只可爱的狗交给女儿 时,她就安静下来了。)可知狗见到女儿时平静了下来,与此对比,狗在我的怀里一直在动,故 选C。(4)考查名词。句意:从那以后,她和我女儿一直是好朋友。the shelter收容所;myson我的儿 子;my daughter 我的女儿;me 我。 根据上句 but as soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down.(但当我把这只可爱的狗交给女儿时,她就安静下来了。)可知,应是和女儿成 了好朋友。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:当我女儿上床睡觉时,Lexie会加入她。leave离开;bite咬;watch观看; join加入。根据后句Lexie*s favorite place is right in my daughter's arms (莱克西最喜欢的地方就在 我女儿的怀里。)可推知,应是莱克西加入女儿的行列,和她在一起。故选D。(6)考查动词。句意:如果她能在那里(我女儿的怀抱)度过一天中的每一秒,她都会的。spend 花费,主语为人;count数;take花费,主语为形式主语it; waste浪费。根据前句Lexiefs favorite place is right in my daughters arms (莱克西最喜欢的地方就在我女儿的怀里。)可知,应是莱克西希望 在女儿的胳膊上度过一天中的每一秒,主语“she”,指Lexie,故应用spend。故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:我打开后门,让她出去。cleaned打扫;opened打开;found发现;avoided 避免。根据let her out (让她出去)可知是打开门让她出去。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:但当我转身要关上它时丁我感觉莱克西把皮带从我手里拽了出来。door 门;mouth嘴;hand手;coat大衣。根据常识可知,栓狗的皮带应是在手里拿着,故是从手里拽 出来。故选C。(9)考查连词。句意:我叫她的名字,但没用。but但是;when当时候;since自从;so因此。分析前句I called her name,(我叫了她的名字)和后句it was no use.(这没有用。)可知, 空处的连词表示转折,应用but”但是”。故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:莱克西跳上她的胳膊,高兴地舔着她的脸。broke into闯入;turned into 变成;looked into 观察;jumped into 跳进。根据后句 and happily licked her face.(高兴地舔了舔她 的脸。)可知,应是狗跳上了她的胳膊。故选D。本文主要讲述了作者从动物收容所领养了一只可爱的小狗,小狗和作者的女儿成了好朋友并一起 生活。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】B、C、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap.(五 只小黄蜂在周围筑巢。)可知,两位女士恐惧的原因是小黄蜂。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 Several times these wasps have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran over their nests.(我在割草的时候,这些黄蜂袭击了我好几次, 每次我跑过它们的巢穴时都会蜚我。)可知,主人公曾多次被黄蜂蛰,所以害怕黄蜂。故选C。(3)细节理解题o 根据第二段 She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.(她洗了个冷水澡,把我们俩都放进去,以缓解疼痛,然后给我们 吃药,让我们感觉更好。)可知,她给他洗了个冷水澡。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, took the nest down and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.(我把手伸进口袋里拿了 一条纸巾,把窝拿下来 踩在上面,黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡叫。)可知,他拆毁了这个小黄蜂的巢穴。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 You can!t let the fear of being stung keep you from doing what is right. (你不能让被刺痛的恐惧阻止你做正确的事。)及Dont let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.(不要让生活中的小黄蜂束缚住你。)可知,文章告诉我们不能被恐惧支配。故选D。本文主要讲述了作者由于多次被黄蜂蛰而非常害怕黄蜂,终于放下恐惧并勇敢面对的故事。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135,【答案】C、D、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段At the age of 16,Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的)kids. (16 岁时,Einstein 总是和 一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。)可知,Einstein的主要问题是:他和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。 故选C。(2)细节判断题。根据 Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face.The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just down the street.(看到脏猫,干净的猫认为自己的脸一定很脏,所以 它迅速跑到河边洗脸。那只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫,觉得它的脸也很干净,所以它就在街上大 摇大摆地走着。)可推断出,两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。(3)词义猜测题 o 根据 The The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just down the street.(那只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫,觉得它的脸也很干净,所以它就在 街上一地走着。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词swaggered的意思应为:大摇大摆地走。即自信 的。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 You have to think for yourself.If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.(你必须自己思考。如果你只做别人做的事,你永远也学不到。)可知,Einstein 从他父亲那里学到了:在决定如何行事时,不要看别人。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hearing this,Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.He decided to pay more attention to his studie s and less attention to what his friends were doing.This allowed him to be successful.(听了 这话, Einstein放下鱼竿,回到自己的房间。他决定把更多的注意力放在学习上,而不是放在朋友们正在 做的事情上。这使他成功了。)可知,Einstein对自己的所作所为感到羞愧,并开始改正,努力学 习。故选B。本文讲述了青少年时期的Einstein由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍,导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事,最终他明白了一个道理:不要看别人做什么自 己就做什么,要懂得分辨。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3640.【答案】A、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful (月旦小的) by nature,and will usually run away if they see or hear people.(北美的黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性恐惧, 如果他们看到或听到的话,他们通常会逃跑,)可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物,故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据后面的句子take it to the lab to End out its age.(带到实验室研究他们的年 龄。)可知结合选项,应说拔掉一颗牙齿,带到实验室去研究它的年龄。所以remove意为拔下。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.(调查者 们然后计算出熊的大小和重量,抽血检查疾病,取下一颗牙齿并拿到实验室以此推测他们的年龄。)and how many babies they produce (他们生产了多少小熊)可知没有提到他们沟通的方式。故选 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.(调查者们还可以和这些熊一起行走闲坐数小时并制作录像来理解它们每天的生活。)可知了解 熊的日常生活。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话In both places,the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.(在这两个土也方, 主要目的是一样的,确保有一个健康的黑熊种群。)可知目的是一样的,故选C。本文介绍北美黑熊,及这种熊的生活习性.希望通过研究了解在新泽西的北美熊数量、它们的存 活时间和诞生宝宝的数量。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。41 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据上文Are you satisfied with my service?(您对我的服务满意吗?)可知,此处 需要对一般疑问句作出回答,选项C”是的,你做得很好! ”符合语境,故选C。(2)根据上文What do you think of the people here?(你觉得这里的人怎么样?)可知,此处评 价这里的人,选项D”他们友好又有礼貌。”符合语境,故选D。(3)根据上文How about the city?(城市怎么样?)可知,此处评价这个城市,选项E”垃圾被 分成不同的种类。”符合语境,故选E。(4)根据下文There is a shop over there, next to the bank.(那边有一家商店,就在银行旁边。) 可知,询问在哪里购买当地食物,选项A”我在哪里可以买到? ”符合语境,故选A。(5)根据上文There is a shop over there, next to the bank.(那边有一家商店,就在银行旁边。) 可知,此处对对方给出的位置作出回应,选项B”好的,我现在就去。”符合语境,故选B。本文主要讲述了导游询问旅客对自己的服务、对这个城市以及这里的人有何看法,并告知旅客购 物的地点。根据上下文语境结合选项确定答案。42 .【答案】in time【解析】根据句意:车及时停了下来,但男孩还是从自行车上摔了下来。中英文可知,此处空对 应的中文为“及时”,in time”及时”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。故填 in; timeo车及时停了下来,但男孩还是从自行车上摔了下来。考查短语辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。43 .【答案】put【解析】句意:他拍了一些照片,并将它们发布在学校的网站上。根据“took”及“and”可知用动词 过去式形成并列结构。表达“发布“用动词短语"putup”。动词过去式是“put”。故填:put; upo他拍了一些照片,并将它们发布在学校的网站上。考查短语辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。44 .【答案】wait for【解析】句子是一般将来时,动词用”will +动词原形”。表达“等“用动词短语“wait for”。故填:wait; foro我将在学校门口等你。考查短语辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。45 .【答案】brushed off【解析】表达今单掉“动词短语"brush of。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式"brushed,故填:brushed; off。我撞掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。考查短语辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。46 .【答案】on【解析】根据题干,可知:此处空对应的中文为“广播“,on air”(无线电)广播:为介词短语, 在句中作表语。故填 on; air。我们将在大约五分钟后开始广播。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。47 .【答案】【小题1 more time【小题 2 the advantages【小题3 give up【小题 4 treat yourself something nice【小题 5 three weeks【解析】细节理解题。(1) 根据"Bad habits are easy to make, but hard to end.Good habits, on the other hand, take more time to make."(坏习惯容易养成,但很难改掉。另一方面,好习惯需要更多的时间来养成。)可知, 养成好习惯比养成坏习惯需要更多的时间。故填more time。(2) nWrite down the advantages of your new habit."(写下你新习惯的优点。)可知,要列出 好习惯能给你带来的好处。故填the advantageso(3)根据" Do not give up if you have one failure (失败).”(不要因为一次失败就放弃。)可知, 永远不要因为失败而放弃或责备自己。故填give up。(4) 根据"Set your own goals (目标),and treat yourself something nice when they come true.n (设 定自己的目标,当目标实现时,犒劳一下自己。)可知,当你的目标实现时,你可以给自己一些 好东西。故填 treat yourself something nice。(5) 根据” You need to make this a lifetime thing if you're serious about it, and you cant stop after just 3 weeks."(如果你是认真的,你需要把它当成一辈子的事情,而且你不能在仅仅三个星期后就停 下来。)可知,要使你的好习惯成为一辈子的事情,三周是不够的。坚持下去很重要。故填three weeks/3 weeks o短文主要说的是我们如何养成一个好习惯。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,做 出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。48【答案】【小题1】xperience【小题2】tudent【小题3 reate小题4 here【小题 5 elationship【小题6】ell【小题7】roject【小题8 irst【小题9】ure【小题10 ow【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:许多人都没有这种经历的乐趣。experience”经历:this后接名词 单数。故填experience。(2)考查名词。句意:Chez Panisse餐厅的老板Alice Waters打算为加利福尼亚州伯克利市马丁 路德金初中的一个特殊学生群体改变这一状况。student”学生",,group oF修饰名词复数。故填 students o(3)考查动词。句意:Waters与校长Neil Smith合作,在学校创建了一个烹饪和园艺项目。create” 创造,创建"。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填create。(4)考查副词。句意:Waters相信人们知道食物来自哪里的重要性。where引导宾语从句。故填 where o(5)考查名词。句意:她还认为,食物、健康和环境之间有着密切的关系。relationship”关系二 a+名词单数。故填relationship。(6)考查动词。句意:她想告诉他们,健康的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的。tell”告诉”,to+ 动词原形。故填tell。(7)考查名词。句意:Waters开始的项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。定语从句,指Waters发起 的这个项目,project“项目”,用单数。故填project。(8)考查数词。句意:1995年,种植了第一批作物。first"第一”。故填first。(9)考查形容词。句意:此后,每年都会对新作物进行评估,以确保它们最适合学校的环境和需 要。固定短语make sure”确保"。故填sure。A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished14. 一Do you know?一Yes.Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.()A. where more and more foreign astronauts learn ChineseB. what language more and more astronauts learnC. why more and more foreign astronauts are learning ChineseD. how more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese15. 一It's really nice of you to help me!一 ( )A. My pleasure. B. Is that so? C. Don't say that. D. Thank you.My daughter and her dog Lexie have a special bond (纽带).I can( 16)remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter (收容所).My daughter cried tears of joy(17)holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked (舔)them away.Lexie(18)in my arms when I held her, but as soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down (平静 下来),Since then, she and( 19)have been good friends.They lie under blankets (毯子)on the sofa and watch TVtogether.When my daughter climbs into bed, Lexie will(20)her.Lexie,s favorite place is right in my daughter's arms.If she could(21)every second of the day there, she would.The other day I brought Lexie to my house while my daughter did some housework.When it was time for Lexie to go home, I could see Lexie*s excitement as I leashed (用皮带牵)her up,I(22)the back door and let her out.But when I turned to close it, I felt Lexie yank(猛拉)the leash out of my(23),Lexie was running away as fast as she could.I called her name, (24)it was no use.She had found my daughter on the road and was running as hard as she could.My daughter picked her up.Lexie(25)her arms and happily licked herface.I smiled, believing that she had found her real family.16. A. never17. A. while18. A. si叩t19. A. the shelter20. A. leave21. A. spend22. A. cleaned23. A. door24. A. butB. stillB. becauseB. stayedB. my sonB. biteB.countB. openedB. mouthB. whenC. hardlyC. thoughC. movedC. my daughterC. watchC. takeC. foundC. handC. sinceD. alreadyD. ifD. traveledD. meD. joinD. wasteD. avoidedD. coatD. so(10)考查疑问副词。句意:他们学会了如何种植和收获。疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故