2022届甘肃省兰州市五十高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一 What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problem D. Ifs up to you1. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked2. If you'd written earlier, Pd have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantMy friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forNot until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized3. Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D pull over一I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did saySelf- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which4. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyThis was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.B. to whichA. to whom visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8, （it） mother. The nursery teamswitches him every few 9. （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10. other is with mum-she neversuspects.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student. I went to one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It's a special day, which 1 will never forget. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below.Angela wants to write a letter to a travel agency asking for help in arranging a one-week family trip to Shanghai. Help her write a letter to the travel agency.Angela给某旅行社写信，想要旅行社为其一家安排去上海进行为期一周的旅行。请帮她完成这封信，具体询问旅行的住宿，饮食以及景点的安排等。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、B5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、A14、B15、D16、D17、B18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C2、3、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、C11、B12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. attractionwas allowed2. officiallyto3. whenpermitted4. introducingits5. daysthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Ten years ago, I was hicky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a mtemattonal student 1 wentto one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt mv heart beaten mildly. I was schoolssobeatingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before Therefore, JM除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out 人 my mouth. I felt myselfofreiaxmg immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It s a special day, which I will never forget.28> relaxed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to ask your travel agency to arrange a trip to Shanghai for the three members of our family in the middle of June. Your travel agency's reputation has always been very good, which is why I chose your travel agency. I want to know about some information about accommodation and food. More importantly, I want to know whether Shanghai Disneyland is included in the tourist attractions, as in my opinion it is a must-see attraction for a trip to Shanghai. It should be stressed that we don*t need too much shopping guidance, and we just want to enjoy ourselves in the scenic area.Looking forward to your early reply.yours truly,AngelaC. which D. whom一I'm sorry for breaking the cup.一Oh,. Tve got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D. pardon me12. If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to13. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has14. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether15. Whafs wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't eatC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten16. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted17. The young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someDe any18. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the19. Im afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party _ next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） You can't see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you'll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you'll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch （抽动）and she flicks （尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting （嘟嘟）noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can't run about She is in a state of usleep paralysis （麻痹）Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn't see and arched （弓起）their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing （猛扑）,and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes （迷宫）.One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1> What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.B. The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.C. The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.B Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.C. Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learningFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may dream most frequently?A.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants4、How does the author develop his passage?A.By making comparisons.B.By using figuresC.By tellingstoriesD.By showing facts22. （8 分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book tells a young artisfs romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artisfs passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera9s.B. Sanmao's.C. Annbaby's.D. Jack Kerouac5s.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers' consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers9 interest in reading books.23. （8 分） During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,“ she says. 66There's traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that's really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superflueus in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 - more than the city's 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: "The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: "One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. uThey see it works really well,“ Boerma, the senior major, says. talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that's good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old/5 1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What's Boerma,s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving24.（8 分） The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon