2021-2022学年重庆市重庆高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It's for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious1. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So it's time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day一Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isIf you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltThe difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to holdSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC didn't seeD. don9t see2. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declines-I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.""I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once3. It*s that time of year again9 when Alipay us just how much we*ve been spending, and on what.A remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding10 . The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than its17、A. personally B. properly17、A. personally B. properlyC. publiclyD. sincerely18、A. picked upB. set up19、 A. turnedB. came20、A. lostB rebuiltC. put upC. thoughtC. foundD. gave upD. pointedD. shaken第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Many people wonder if there is any 1. （connect） between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.Why do we feel 2.（anxiety） or tired? One study shows that 3.（approximate） 90% of our time is spent watchingtelevision or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our 4 （sense） of touch and smell have been ignored.People often ask 5. or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Experts suggest that we do the6 （follow） things more often. While having dinner, listen to some 7 （enjoy） music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you 8. smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights 9 While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touchit 10. （make） us sleep well.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will And that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算假期再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你市的变化。请你给他写封回信，包括以下内容：1 .环境更优美了；.出行更方便了：2 .传统文化更受重视了。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、C5、D6、B7、C8、B9、A10、C11、A12、B13、B14、D15、D16、B17、C18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、C22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A24、 298、 B1、C2、D1、 D2、A3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、CH、C12、B 13、A14、A15、D16、D17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 > 1. connection2. anxious3 approximatelysenses4. whetherfollowing5. enjoyablethat/which6. offwill make第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak whatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, morewe will be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail m the end, when wetoourselveslook back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownonesup. WTiat slhe more, m the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that 去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.28、 isseriously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tony,I'm glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation. China has witnessed great changes in the environment, transportation and education since you left. Our city also takes on a new look: the sky is a lot clearer and the sun is much brighten. Not only can we take a long journey by high-speed train at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, but also shared bikes provide us with a more convenient way of traveling. As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of. I believe you'll have a good time in China.Looking forward to your visit.Yours, Li Huachemical composition.B. gets down toA. lives up toC. comes down to D. stands up to7. 1 know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through8. 一 Pd rather have some wine, if you don" mind. Don't forget that you'll drive.A By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn,t say no to this13. . Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which14. You can" imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn15. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldThe mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A thatB. whereC. which D. when16. What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to17. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all18. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though19. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the Hnancial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）.But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing （嘈 杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?A. Fashionable.B. Peaceful.C. Popular.D. Crowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?A. It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.B. Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.C. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.D. It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.A. It is the cheapest one of the four.B. You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.C. It is famous for its rich taste.22. （8 分） There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth（财富）？" the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place. the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them J the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? I'd like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them J the wise man said.“No, I'm not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure（珍惜）our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was the wise man's friend.C. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.D Because he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himselfA. was richB. was poorC. was wiseD. was silly3、 The wise man called wealth.A the young man's money B. the young man's eyes and feetC. the young man9s buildings D. the young man9s cars4、The young man wasn't willing to exchange his eyes for money becausehe was richA. he didn't like the old manhe thought his eyes were important to him D he didn't like mone23. （8 分）She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess （休,息）was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmatese She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her-except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （彳亍贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Fil pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hilLAs the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. uHere, Mrs. D. " She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.shouldn't keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the author eyes?A. She often made fun of others.B. She got on well with other kids.C. She was eager to be accepted.D. She refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?A. Clown talent. B. Cooperation.C. Honesty.D.Kindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.4 Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?A. A D-buck B. A Strange GirlC. Power of a Smile D. 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