2022届甘肃省兰州市五十高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Don't throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverclear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of1. They don't feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed2. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where3. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderLisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with4. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when5. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseI have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.12、A.riseB.put onC.raiseD.throw13、A.conversationB.introductionC.quarrelD.greeting14、A.happyB.frightenedC.worriedD.sorry15、A.cheerfulB.sadlyC.bravelyD.eagerly16、A.wavedB.swungC.shookD.nodded17、A.DiggingB.StealingC.PuttingD.Looking18、A.appearingB.movingC.shiningD.existing19、A.belongingsB.clothesC.umbrellaD.stick20、A.stepB.positionC.paceD.situation第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Experts agree that L is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. 22_ rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 3 some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country 4. （seek） a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no 5. （challenge） and criticisms. Alibaba飞 Hema Supermarket （盒马生鲜超市）,6. customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay （支付宝）， 7. （come） into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, 8 （consider） illegal, payments can't be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would 9, （complete） disappear. As the economy grows, the 10 （circulate） of cash is still very huge.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect includes the following ones. Take a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. Ifyou don't clean up by yourself when you make a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment）,感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1 .移动支付在日常生活中的功能；.移动支付对我们生活的影响。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、A11、C12、C13、A14、C15、B16、B17、A18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、C22、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 AD2、 AC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D 5、B6、C7、C8、D9、D10、DH、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itThe2. toto seek3. challengeswhere4. has comeconsidered5. completelycirculation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Lto>for2 .patient>patiently.anythiiig 一 something 4.includes 一 include5 .take a care一分去掉 a.but 一 and6 .borrowed it 后力口 from.practicing 一 practice7 .mannermanners.frustrating 一 frustrated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you doing? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone. Moreover, in the subway station, we scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seemed that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, LiHuaA. workB. are workinghave been working D. worked12. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom13. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to14. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which15 Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howThanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years1 cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up16. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upJames, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as17. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet. A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causemore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up. Ma considered many professions - writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early onI didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended upchoosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D. C.Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you*re more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Ma's parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B , They were tired of running a restaurant.C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.C. They can choose jobs freely.3、What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobC. A successful businessB. They can run their business creatively.D. They can succeed through hard work.B. Follow your heartD. Create your own business19. （8 分） A tsunami （海啸）was coming when we landed in Tokyo. Not a natural tsunami, but a family one. My husband, my two stepkids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight, and my stepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before. To add to our troubles, a public holiday meant there was nowhere open for breakfast. There we were, together 24/7 for the next two weeks.My stepson> 11 years old and always attached to his iPhone is shy. Meanwhile, my 14 - year - old stepdaughter never says thank you.Yet, over the course of the holiday 9 the kids found their rhythm.On our last night in Tokyo, we found our way to a local restaurant. Sitting at a small corner table, surrounded by locals after a hard day? s workwe enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food. Finally, after 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us alb we talked.For once, bonding replaced eye - rolling and, instead of the usual one - word reports after a day at schooL our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we shared our favorite vacation experiences.There was the moment when my stepson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a well, to cleanse themselves before burning incense （焚香）at a temple. Or the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them. And the time when we walked through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we thought was a simple noodle restaurant, only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a meal.As we walked away from our dinner, darkness fell. The stone lanterns gradually came to life, and I whispered, for the first time in a long time, 'Thank you, '' 1> What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The family doesn't like Japanese food.B. The family didn't sleep well in the hotel.C. The author wasn't expecting a relaxing holiday.D. A tsunami happened when the family got to Japan.2 During the time in Japan, the children.A. became friendly and peacefulmade many friends with local peopleB. tested their parents in different waysencouraged each other to be confident3、Which of the following best describes the family's last dinner in Tokyo?A. They were too tired to speak.B. They had a good conversation.C. They sat quietly while they ate.D. The kids seemed very impatient.4、How did the author feel about the trip in the end?A. Puzzled.B. Hopeful.C. Exhausted.D. Grateful.23. (8 分) International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowA If You've Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airline's representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26- Umdaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.- If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款)for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airline's staff.B. Contact the police office.C Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A.It depends on its weight.B.It depends on the tariffs.C.12,000 rubles at most.D.11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A .+7(495)578-76-65.B .+7(495)578-23-26.C.+7(495)753-86-41.D .+7(495)544-33-25.24. (8 分)The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and ifs so versatile (多用途的)that you can handle any terrain (地势)on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some