新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

Section I Reading and Thinking课后训练提升一、单词拼写It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards ratings.答案 objectiveNormally, water b at 100 degrees centigrade.¥boilsAs is known to all, most matter has three states:solid, 1 and gas. 答案|liquid1. It is widely a that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 答案 acknowledgedMuch to my disappointment, our soccer team was d by 3-0 last Sunday.答案 defeatedAt the meeting, he also i that they should give enough space for children.答案 insistedLaws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectualp.答案|propertyTo o the overall score, add up the totals in each column.答案obtain二、单句语法填空1. There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research.答案 scientificHis mother insisted naming his little brother Horace.lg°nRudolph didn' t say anything.(apparent), he was a man of few words.答案 ApparentlyProfessors, for the most part, are firmly committed to (teach), not research.答案 teachingI would really like to have your (object) opinion on this. 答案 objective2. That was vital your survival on this island, fgtoWe send them some money in (acknowledge) their timely help. 答案 acknowledging3. conclusion, I would like to say the film is worth seeing.IglnHe didn' t want to commit (him). 答案 himself4. (boil) water is good for your health while some soft drinks will do harm to you.答案Wiled三、完成句子1 .干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.答案 It is vital that.他已经容许了抚养他哥哥的孩子。He has support his brother, s children. 答案 committed himself to.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。John paying for lunch by himself.答案 insisted on. 一进入房间，他就开电脑。 his room,he switched on his computer.答案 On/Upon entering 四、阅读理解China, s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist （药物学家）who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house, where Tu Youyou lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several citylevel and district-level cultural relic preservation sites,which have been transformed into a high-end art, and commercial zone.uThere are continually parents taking their children, from babies to college students, to take photos in front of Tu Youyou, s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol （巡逻）around the clock, “ said Mr Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. "Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling（住处）places of celebritiesA） is a way to inspire them to study harder, “ Xu said.1. Tu Youyou' s former house is now popular mainly because .A. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prizeit has some cultural relicsB. it covers a large areait is a great art and commercial zone解析阿节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医 学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。应选A项。2. Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyou, s former home?A. She admired Tu Youyou very much.B. She planned to buy the house.C. She intended to take photos there.D. She wanted her son to be inspired.I答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的"Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder. ,可知,她带着 儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努力学习。应选D项。3. What is the main idea of the text?A. Tu Youyou' s former home is for sale.B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.C. Nobel winners' home becomes instant attraction.D. Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners' home, fgc画主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医 学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受 人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。应选C项。五、完形填空This is my first performance in high school. I am trying to my lines （台 词）in my head before I get on the stage, but I can' t 2 anything other than my rapid heartbeat.It is time for me to take the first step into position, finding my 3 on stage. I begin to breathe 4 and look out to see the audience. I stand on stage so I can see almost everyone in the auditorium（观众席） 5 is intently（专注地） watching me. I 6 to perform. I say my first line with ease. To my surprise, I am not 7 at all. And then the next and the next 8 I am subconsciously （潜意 识士也） on my last lines. At that time the audience burst out laughing. After the 9, T run off the stage and go backstage lost in the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium. I am relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines 11 any broken English.That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while. It makes me realise the 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others. This moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise "it' s a wonderful life” . I will continue to perform and never 15 .1.A. correctB. understandC. addD. recallfgD解析根据下文 my lines in my head before I get on the stage, but I can' t anything other than my rapid heartbeat. ”可知，作者在上台前试图回忆台词。应选D 项。2. A. rely on B. put onC. focus onD. count onfgc画句意：我在上台前试图回忆台词，但是除了急速的心跳，我无法集中注意力在任何事情 _ho rely on “依赖”；put on “穿上”；focus on “集中注意力”；count on “指望”。应选 C项。3. A. placeB. voiceC. challengeD. inspiration解析根据上文 “It is time for me to take the first step into position. 可知， 作者迈开了第一步登上舞台，寻找自己在舞台上的位置。应选A项。4. A. slowlyB.lightlyC. deeplyD. normally解析根据上文第一段中的“ other than my rapid heartbeat. 可知，作者登上舞台后 开始深呼吸，望向观众。应选C项。5. A. whichB.whetherC. whomD. that画句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是 不定代词everyone,因此只能用that引导该定语从句。应选D项。6. A. waitB. refuseC. startD. apply画根据下文的表达可知，“我”开始表演。wait “等待”;refuse “拒绝”；start “开始”；apply “申请”。应选C项。7. A. nervousB. gladC. disappointedD. exciting解如句意：出乎意料的是，我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I say my first line with ease. v 可知，作者的第一句台词说得很轻松。应选A项。8. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. untill¥¥lp画作者说了又说，直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台词。应选D项。9. A. announcement B. performanceC. celebration D. task解析|根据下文".I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the laughter coming from the auditorium. v可知，完成演出后，作者跑下舞台，去了后台。announcement “宣告"；performance “演出”；celebration “庆祝”；task "任务”。应选 B 项。10. A. delightedB. unexpectedC. particularD. first|答案|a解析根据下文 “The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy.可知，作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声中。应选A 项。11. A. behindB. forC. withoutD. fromfgc解析根据下文”.any broken English. v 以及 “The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and their trouble and unhappiness."可知，作者说了自己的台词，没有任何蹩脚的英语。应选C项。12. A. forgetB. talkC. careD. complainHa解析根据上文makes them so happy可知，作者给观众带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦 恼与忧愁。应选A项。13. A. artB. importanceC. meaningD. usagefgB解析根据下文.it makes me realise 'it' s a wonderful life'."可推知，作者也 意识到演出在生活中的重要性。应选B项。14. A. changedB. improvedC. wastedD. savedHa画这次演出改变了作者的生活，因为它让作者意识到演出使生活美好。change "改 变"；improve “提高”；waste “浪费"；save “节省应选A项。15. A. look back B e backC. turn outD. give upfgD解析根据上文“I wi 11 continue to perform. v可知，作者将继续演出，决不放弃。look back “回忆”；come back “回来”；turn out "露面;到达“；give up “放弃”。应选 D 项。