2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题一、短对话Which country did the woman go?A. France.B. China.C. South Korea.1. Who will move to a new place?C. Ann.A. Kitty.B. Roger.2. When should theOn Tuesday afternoon.plans be handed in at B. On Thursday afternoon.the latest?C. Before Tuesday afternoon.4. What are theA. Practicing a play.speakers doing?A. Taking a walk downtown.B. Filming a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn' t a B. She is trying to park C. She didn' t see the local.her car.sign.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.7. What does the woman think of the people there?A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Honest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man call the woman for?always 51 us to explore new things. To be honest, Mrs.Varga has a great 52 on me. I remember 1 behaved badly before. 53 , I met Mrs. Varga who made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate （感激） her coming to our school. The last day of school wasa 54 one for us, because she would no longer teach us. Both of us cried in each other, s arms.Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her 55 . Thanks to Mrs. Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.41.C. membershipD. opportunityA. team B. relationship 42.A. interesting 43.A. experiment 44.A. accepted 45.A. imagine 46.A. nice47.A. learning about 48.A. habits49.A. dressed50.B. challengingB. debateB. describedB. praiseB. famousB. running afterB. partnersB. preparedC. traditionalC. performanceC. selectedC. helpC. strangeC. taking care ofC. rolesC. organizedD. professionalD. memoryD. drew researchD. oldD. keeping up withD. companiesD. taughtD.A. fun B. hope C. courageD. patience51.A. allowed 52.A. impression 53.A. Suddenly 54.A. necessaryB. encouragedB. pressureB. Luckily C.B. hardC. forcedC. influenceUndoubtedlyC. frighteningD. invitedD. opinionD. SurprisinglyD. safe55.55.A. familiesB. childrenC. jobD. study七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchs (黑脉金斑蝶) are the only butterflies known to make two- way migrations, as birds do. In the late summer and early fall, the butterflies typically leave southern Canada and northern and central 56 (region) of the United States. They make a dangerous trip to Florida and Mexico, 57 the weather is warmer. In recent years, monarch populations have been dropping dramatically. To help save the monarchy butterfly population, teens in the North Carolina community formed a club. The Monarch Butterfly Club at East Chapel Hill High School 58 (success) applied for land from the town council for the monarchs, 59 (protect). Club members hope that the garden they 60 (create) will be a safe resting place for the monarchs during 61 (they) long migration. The students plan to get more land from the community in the future. This summer, the club held events for the community. Residents of Chapel Hill were able to help club members plant milkweed for 62 young to eat. "We tell people about the club and our goals 63 (raise) awareness, “ said member Kevin Guo, 16. "We' re hoping this can make a change 64 cause people to do more for the butterflies. uAccording to club member Reymond Zhao, also 16, the situation has to 65 (improve) as soon as possible. He has been planting milkweed in his own backyard for the past few years. "In the future, we might get more schools or clubs into this, " he said. “We need all the help we can get.”八、邀请信66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及（Egypt）之旅。请给 他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表达问候；.询问他旅途收获；2 .邀请他来中国感受古代中国之美。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。“Be quiet. " No one actually ever said that to me 一 in fact, it was usually the opposite “Speak up. ” “What did you say?” “I couldn, t understand you. " But every time someone told me to be louder, to be clearer, I wanted to shut my mouth and never open it again.Years of living with a lisp （口齿不清）had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood, leading to embarrassment and awkwardness. As a result of my silence, I felt distanced from most of my peers, having only a few people I felt were friends. "Kathryn? Oh, she' s quiet. " That' s what most people wou1d say when they thought of me. "Quiet” might as well have been part of my name. I was okay with that. I didn' t need to be heard.September of last year that all changed.I started my first day of creative writing class with Ms. Haist. She is one of those teachers you don' t feel frightened to approach;you know she will help you if you need it. I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue. However, every day we would be given a different writing prompt （提示词）and then, if we wished, we could share what we had written with the class. I remember sitting and listening to others read their work, and I distinctly remember thinking: That will never be me. I' 11 never have the courage to do that.Then, one day in October, I was really pleased with what I had written, so pleased that I wanted to share. I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I raised my hand to read, and those urgent little voices in my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn' t a good idea: They won' t understand you. You have a lisp, remember? Besides, your writing isn' t that good. Be quiet. Be quiet. I was about to withdraw my hand when I met Ms. Haist? s encouraging eyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice come out.Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.A. To hand in his roommate? s paper.B. To ask about his roommates illness.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.9. What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.11. What does the woman say about the foods?A. They are goodB. They are of high C. They can be stored for abargains.quality.long time.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call a taxi for B. Take a taxi C. Carry the groceries to the her.back.car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What did the woman watch?A. A soap opera. B. A documentary. C. A news program.14. What was the news mainly about?A. President Barack Obama? s schedule.B. The release of CO? by power plants.C. A plan to fight against global warming.15. What is the speakers' attitude toward global warming?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Negative.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to have supper. B. Go to have a drink. C. Keep talking at home.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who persuaded the speaker to go on a cookery course?A. Her cousin.18. Which course A. The one-day course.8. Her sister.did the speaker choose?B. The three-day course.C. Her mother.C. The one-week course.19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A. The course was popular.20. What place did A. A restaurant.B. There were many teenagers.the speaker visit?B. A market.C. Many teachers were there to help.C. A bakery.四、阅读理解Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.Food Policy:Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs): Alcoholic beverages (e. g. beer, spirits, etc.) Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot) Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)Security Inspection Process: All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort. Bags/containers more than 56cmX36cmX23cm are prohibited. Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.Ticket Policy There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests underl6 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.Themed Park TicketUniversal Express One Day Dated Valid on your selected date onlyAdmission Universal Express price may vary depending onValid on yourthe date selectionselected date only Includes express access to participating ride Valid atand attraction, and priority seating at selectedUniversal Studiosshows.Beijing only Valid at Universal Studios Beijing onlyFrom Y315From Y400 If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008- 778899.21. Who is the passage intended for?A. Tour guides. B. Tourists. C. Security Guards. D. Parents.22. Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort?A. Buying food from the stands.B. Eating home-made cookies.C. Drinking milk from glass bottles. D. Getting luggage inspected.23. What do we know about the admission?A. The price of Universal Express B. You need pay for entry tois fixed.Universal City Walk.C. A 14-year-old boy can buy D. You should pay at least Y400 ticket and go alone.for express access.Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier.This is very strange and worrying. At the same time, my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems. It is a terrible thing to see my father struggle to get my mother to talk, say something, when she doesn' t have the energy.The other day, I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs. Demopolis, a Greek immigrant, who made the best baklava（果 仁蜜饼）in the world! She gave lessons on baking it to my mother. Also, my mother often baked baklava at home. As I spoke of this overthe phone, my silent mother peeked up and said how much she' d like to have one again.Now, they live in Florida and I live in Wales, UK, so I can' t go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen. But what I did suggest was that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same, and wouldn' t it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so, be together sharing the moment and the pleasure? My parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.Two days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience. It meant a lot to my parents, and to me, to do this. My mother said she wanted to do this again, maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not? And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining, it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite . It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone, but this is at least a very good way to do so.24. Why does the author feel worried?A. Her mother can, t walk by B. Her mother is becoming less herself.active.C. Her father has to get her mother to talk.25. What does the underlinedA. Calmed down.D. Her mother refuses to talk with her father.phrase uperked up” in Paragraph 2 mean?B. Turned around.C. Held one' s breath.D. Came to life.26. What did the author suggest to please her mother?A. They should enjoy the same food at the same time.B. The author should buy some baklava for her mother.C. Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.D. Her family should get together to look after her mother.27. What do we know about the author' s mother?A. She hopes to live with her daughter.C. She likes communicating in this way.B. She is looking for her favorite food.D. She thinks baklava is the most delicious.Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called microrollersv that can carry cancer drugs and selectivelytarget human breast cancer cells. The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body, which can move along the walls of blood vessels （血管）against the direction of blood f1ow.The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles.One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm （磁性 纳米月莫） made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cells一the kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels. The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue. The microrollers selectively attached to the cancer cells and were activated using UV light to release the doxorubicin.By applying magnetic fields, the team was able to control the movement of the microrollers, both with and against the flow of blood. The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 micrometers per second. "If you come to a spot where you need to take the right path and if you miss it, then you could go back and go to the right one, ” says Setti.In future, the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release, such as heat or near-infrared light. They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. "The rollers need to carry enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers, “ says Setti. "But since we can locally take drugs to the right target, we don' t need huge dosages （齐量）.”What can the microrollers be used for?A. Repairing blood cells.B. Delivering drugs.C. Improving blood flow.D. Performing operations.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainlytell us about the microrollers?A. Their shape.B. Their advantage.C. Their design.D. Their application.30. What can we learn aboutthe robots from Paragraph 4?B. They might miss the target cells.A. Their direction can be adjusted.C. They might get stuck in the D. Their speed can change blood.automatically.31. What will the scientists probably do next?A. Put the microrollers toB. Sell the microrollers in largeclinical use.quantities.C. Tear the microrollers down in D. Experiment with the microrollers the body.further.You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night,