2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题试卷（本试题共85个小题，总分值150分，时间120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规 定的范围内。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5 .结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部：听力（30分）I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题 2分，总分值30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven.dancing.2. A. Yes, it is.Peter's.3. A. Happy birthday to you! today.4. A. By studying with a group, of cake.B. She is a teacher.B. No, it isn，t.B. It，s June 26.B. Neither is OK.C. She likesC. It'sC. It's SundayC. It's a piece5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng.B. What do you want to do?C. Sorry, heisn，t at home now.第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小 题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different 不同的；suitable 合适的;delicious 美味的;calm 冷静的。根据“car batteries （电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故 选Bo【24题详解】句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe 描述；develop 开展；forget 忘记；protect 保护。根据 "The government and car makers are working together to- safe, cheap and useful electric cars” 可矢口, 努 力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，应选B。【25题详解】句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover 发现；design 设计；build 建立；disappear 消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the futurev可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要 加油站了，所以它可能会消失，应选I）。IV.补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播）on CCTV this morning?B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人）ceship Shenzhou-14 rising.A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 26Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 27A: I agree. I' m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.B: 28I want to be an engineer when I grow up.A: 29I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.A: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.B: 30A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.A. What do you want to be when you grow up?B. They are Chinese astronauts.C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the ce station?D. I hope your dream can come true.E. How are you going to do that?F. It' s my pleasure.G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.26. C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一那么对话。【26题详解】根据"Yeah, for six months"可知，此处应是对时间段提问,C选项“你还记得三个宇航 员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，应选C。27题详解】根据 "I agree. I' m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them” 可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，应选 Go【28题详解】根据"I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A 选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，应选A。【29题详解】根据 "T' m going to study harder and get more knowledge” 可知,此处询问怎样做到, E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，应选E。【30题详解】根据"Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希 望你的梦想会实现"符合，应选D。第三局部：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，完成51-70小题, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.Time: 10 hoursAttractions and Activities: Tian' anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7:00a. m.Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.7:30a. m.1JArrive at Tian' anmen Square.8:00a. m.1Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years? history in the world.11:00a. m.Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.11:30a. m.Igrayed for h 1 hhVisit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperorspeace and harvest.12:30p. m鹭3Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.2:30p. m1IWalk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most )eautiful Chinese imperial garden.5:00 p.m.Return to yourhotel.Price:Adults (per person)Kids under 3Kids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 70¥500FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips:Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!Contact Information:If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-31. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city .A. by busB. by carC. on footD. by bike32. What will tourists do during the whole trip?Visit Tian' anmen Square. Go to the Forbidden City. Drive cars. ©Walk around the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch. (6)Go to the Summer Palace. Go shopping.A.B.C.D.33. If Jane and her husband take the trip wi th their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay.A. ¥750B. ¥1000C. ¥1250D. ¥150034. The passage is probably from .A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story bookD. atravelling guide35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.C. The tour company doesn' t work on weekends.D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-.31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据aOne-day Bus Tour of Beijing”可知,是坐巴士去游览,应选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Attractions and Activities: Tian' anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace" 及 “Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园， 应选Bo33题详解】推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；312岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老 人是免费，所以需要500X2+250=1250,应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，应选D。35题详解】细节理解题。根据"Phone: +86-10-”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打 +86-10-，应选 DoBWang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o' clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn, t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn' t stop and went to Wang Hua' s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home, “ Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.uSorry, but there is something wrong with my watch, “ said Wang Hua.Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺）his foot on the floor. "Bang!Bang! Bang!It' s twelve o' clockThe sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"36. How old was Wang36. How old was WangA. Sixteen.B. Eighteen.C. Twenty.D.Hua when he finished middle school?37.A. is her grandsonC. can always keep quiet at night38. From the story, we can know that ZhouA. classmateB. teacherB. is cleverD. gets home on time after work Weilun is Wang Hua' s .C. uncleD. cousin39. Wang Hua didn't know the time becauseTwenty-two.The old woman is happy because Wang HuaB. he had no watchA. he left his watch at homeC. his watch was lostC. his watch was lostD. his watch didn' t workWang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksmake his grandma happyB. know the time from his grandmaget a watch from his grandma36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后， 周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提 醒他现在几点了。【36题详解】推理判断题。 根据 “Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，应选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 “After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知,因为晚上他总是很安静,应选C。38题详解】推理判断题。根据 “They were both happy because they hadn' t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their futurev 可知，他们是同学关系，应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ "Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch, said Wang Hua"可知，王华的手表坏了，应选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据"Zhou Weilun said. 'What time is it? Maybe I should go home. ” 及 “The old woman shouted, 'It' s twelve o' clock at night'”可知，王华跺脚， 这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，应选C。CSleep is a physical and mental （精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders （失调）.However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms （节奏）aren, t predicted and the body doesn, t know how to act. So it' s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.2. Don' t lie in bed awake.“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up一don' t lie in bed awake, “ sleep expert Grandner said. uWhether it' s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you' ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset （重新 调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don' t spend that time awake in bed.”3. Change your thinking about sleep.“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed. " Grandner said.“Don' t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day, “ he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充分的）tomorrow.“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it' s an important one. ” Grandner added.40. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?A.Thebody may be weak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebody may be awake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.41. The first suggestion in the passage tells us .A. it's not necessary tosleep regularlyit's not necessary towake upregularlyB. we should always sleep and wake up regularlywe should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays42. If you' ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip isA. closing your eyesB. closing your eyesand lying on thebedC. getting up and resettingD. drinking some hotteaE. using a smart phone and turningoff the light44. Which44. Whichsuggestionis NOT mentionedin the passage?A. Make atimetable,and stick to it.B. Don' t lie in bed awake.C. Listento bedtimestories.D. Change your thinking aboutsleep.be45. The best title of the passage maySleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonA. Sleep-related DisordersOne-third of Adults Have SleeplessnessB. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。41题详解】细节理解题。根据aWithout enough sleep, the body may be weak”可知，没有足够的睡 眠，身体可能会很虚弱，应选A。42题详解】细节理解题。根据 "So it' s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends 可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，应选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “if you' ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset” 可知，如果你已经醒了 20或30分钟，起来重新调整，应选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，应选C。【45题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的 标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，应选D。DTo Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days. ” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows （稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge' s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge' s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明）,Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook itfor a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. ” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.46. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Tendays.47. The underlined word "feet" probably means in Chinese.A.船帆B.甲板C.船浆D.船队48.Who created theidea to getthe arrows?Zhou Yu.B. Zhuge Liang.C. Lu Su.D. CaoCao.49. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because .A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attackthey could see each other on the riverB. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attackLu Su beat the drums50. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Tired.D.Lonely.46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 “草船借箭”的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. ”可知，诸葛亮认 为需要三天来造十万支箭。应选C。47题详解】词义猜想题。根据 “The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge' s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着 自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，应选D。AB6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最正确答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. At school.12. A. He lost his arm.us.13. A. One week.