(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语考点精题训练.docx

（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring,in person or through the words he put on paper.A . no matterB . whetherC . howeverD . whenever2、一I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so?-I have to catch the last bus.A . poorlyB . badlyC . easilyD . far3、The director of the research institute came in person to that everything was all right.A . make outB . make sureC . make clearD . make up4、Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. T ve never been to one before.A . an excitingB . a more excitingC . the more exitingD . the most exciting5、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key tool todevelop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used6、 Not all competition is benefit to the consumers.A . onB . aboutC . fromD . of7、We must make the most use of the available financial resources.A emergentB . extremeC . essentialD . efficient 8、-I'll be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022. 应用比拟级，结合语意，表示“一个更令人兴奋的派对”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，即a more exciting one。 否认词+比拟级，表达最高级的意思。应选B项。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用（should） do, should可以省略,排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项。应选D。6、答案：D解析：考查介词用法。句意：并非所有的竞争都对消费者有利。be of benefit为固定搭配，意为“是有利的”，应选 Do7、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须最有效地利用现有的财政资源。A. emergent紧急的，意外的；B.extreme极端的，偏激的；C. essential必不可少的，非常重要的；D. efficient高效的。由句子结构可知，谓语 动词为make use of,设空处用形容词，为名词use的前置定语，efficient符合语境；“最高效的"应用"the most efficient" o 应选 D 项。8、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：我将成为2022年在北京举行的第24届残奥会的一名志愿者。那太棒了 ！我也 10是。A. That's great那太棒了 ； B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. That's it就是这样。结合语 境及“Me, too.”可知，听到别人成为残奥会志愿者，应说“那太棒了”，A项符合题意。应选A项。9、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训，对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的 帮助。分析句意及句子结构可知，句子主语是“from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies ”，其中动词learn应该用动名词形式learning ； strive与逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系， 故要用现在分词形式striving作后置定语。应选A项。10、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然定期给伴侣发短信有一些危险，但情侣之间互发深情的短信实际上可以增进他 们的关系。A. exchange交换；B. accompany陪伴，伴随；C. reveal透露，显示；D. uncover揭开，发现。空 格前定语从句引导词that代指先行词dangers,根据后文"regular texting with your partner"句意可知，此处 指“危险伴随着定期给伴侣发短信”。应选B项。11、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：我一定要星期一还书吗？不，你不必。A. must必须，一定；B. mustrV t禁止； C. needrY t不必；D.haven，t没有。由No可知，此处回答是“不必”，应使用情态动词need" t作为must 疑问句的否认回答，表示“不必”，应选C。12、答案：A11 考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他们支持把动物养在动物园的原因。分析句子结构可知，the reason后为定语从句修饰先行词“原因”，在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why,应选A。13、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论似乎是正确的，但他所附的图表经不起进一步的检验。分析but the graph he it can't stand up to closer inspection.以及选项可知，he has是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the graph ； have sth. doing为固定用法，需用现在分词accompany作宾语补足语。应选Do14、答案：A解析：考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家里被照顾得很好。分析句子可 知，take是宾语补足语，根据句意，宾语his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语， 表示被动，应选A。小提示：15、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A. remember记得； B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。结合句意可知，remind符合题意，remind sb. of sth.提醒某 人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。应选B项。16、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的人是谁？空格处是定语从句，先行词是the man,在定语从句中缺少主语，12因此考虑who和that,但是由于主句是以Who引导的疑问句，为防止重复，排除who,选择that。应选C。17、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：天色已晚，所以我们必须停止开车，去找地方住。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 “must stop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词,应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place"， “live in+地点”意为 “住在某地”，当不定式所修饰的名词是“time, place或way”时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去，故省略介词“in”，空格处应填“to live”。应选A项。18、答案：C解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论哪种方法都行得通，看起来美国宇航局，只能靠自己了，下次能把它修好的希 望不大。分析可知，works为让步状语从句，句中uof these approaches"表示“在这些方法中”，给 定了选择的范围，所以空白处在从句中作主语，表示“不管是哪种方法”，为泛指关系，所以用 whichever “无论哪一个"，应选Co19、答案：D解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到教授来了，他们才开始考试。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“ltwas+被强调局部 +that/whon ,被强调局部是until引导的时间状语从句，结构为“It was not until+从句+that” ,应选D项。20、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，d。作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式，d。与被修饰词，其13逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，应选D。小提示：21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选Do22、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的开展急需新的教学设备。A. humbly恭顺地；B. nobly尊贵地；C. urgently紧 急地；D. deliberately故意地。根据"the development of the school"可知，为了学校的开展,新的教学设备 是急需的。应选C。23、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：都是你的错。绝对不应该把一个两岁的孩子单独留在家里。by no means意为“绝不， 一点也不”，表示否认意义，置于句首时句子使用局部倒装，将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语前，本 句中be left是被动语态结构，应将情态动词should前置。应选D项。24、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开； C. pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D. pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。1425、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B. events事 件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：26、答案：within#ithin解析：考查介词。句意：加拿大人生活在距离美国边境几百公里以内的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此空填 within,意为“在之内" o故填within。27、答案:consequences#onsequence解析：考查名词。句意：非洲应该比冠状病毒领先一步，因为世界无法承受COVID-19大流行在非洲造成的难以想象 的后果。分析句子以及空前形容词unthinkable可知，设空处应用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，consequence 为名词，意为“后果”，在句中是复数概念，应用复数形式。故填consequences。28、答案：Throughout#hroughout解析：考查介词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神家庭的精神在很大程度上得到了保存。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填入介词throughout （贯穿）构成短语throughout history,意为“贯穿历史/纵 观历史”符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Throughout。29、答案：injured#njured15解析: 考查形容词。句意：1976年的唐山地震是中国破坏性最大的灾难，造成24万人死亡，14万人重伤。根据句型 分析可知，这里考查leave sb adj表“使某人处于某种状态”，为固定搭配，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填injured,表“受伤的”，为形容词。故填injured。30、答案:judge#udge解析：考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来判断他吗?根据上文的should可知，此处应该用动词原形， 再结合句意和提示词可知用judge来表示“判断”。故填judge。31、答案：arrested#rrested解析：考查动词。句意：他因危险驾驶而被捕。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为arrest ；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子 的主语之间是被动关系；表达过去发生的事应用一般过去时；故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 arrestedo32、答案：economy #conomy解析：考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济产生了巨大影响。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合语境可推知， 应是名词“economy” ,意为“经济”，在句中作介词“on”的宾语。故填economy。33、答案：fluent#luent解析：考查形容词。句意：他说一口流利的法语，被认为是巴黎本地人之一。由空后French “法语”为名词可知，以 及首字母提示，此处为形容词fluent作定语修饰名词。故填fluent。1634、答案:volunteer#olunteer解析：考查名词。句意：李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“志愿者” 应用名词volunteer做宾语，且由前面的a可知，此处应用volunteer的单数，故填volunteer。35、答案：source#ource解析：考查名词。句意：作为该市主要收入来源的旅游业可能会受到严重影响。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应 用名词source,由空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填source。36、答案：awarded#warded解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们年级有二十名同学因工作出色被授予“志愿优秀之星”的称号。观察句子可知, 为现在完成时的被动语态，空处缺少过去分词。be awarded the title of意思为：被授予的称号，固定短语。 故填 awardedo37、答案:impressed#mpressed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：Eileen Gu在滑雪道上的高超技巧，给评委留下了深刻印象，在冬季奥运会上夺得3枚 奖牌。根据括号中的单词解释 “v. to make someone feel admiration and respect or make something clear to someone（动词，使某人感到钦佩、尊敬或使某人明白某事）”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词impress,意为 “给留下深刻印象”，由句意和空前的助动词has可知，句子应用现在完成时，所以空处应用impress的过 去分词形式impressed,故填impressed。38、答案:witnessed#itnessed17解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他们目睹了事故，立即报了警。根据句意“目睹”和首字母提示“W”可知，此处为动 词witness,结合"called”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。39、答案：approaching#pproaching解析：考查动词。句意：当汽车驶近市中心时，几幢高楼映入眼帘。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词approach “接 近，靠近”符合题意，approach和宾语the car之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 approaching。40、答案：campus#ampus解析：考查名词。句意：你喜欢住在校园里还是在校外租房子？根据"renting a house outside school"以及首字母提 示可知，你喜欢住在校园里还是校外租房，campus “校园”，作介词on的宾语。故填campus。41、答案：impressed#mpressed解析：考查时态。句意：这本书给我们留下印象最深刻的是它的生动的语言。分析句子结构，本句是What引导的主 语从句，设空处是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意，此处应表示“使印象深刻”，故用impress。根据was 可知，时态用一般过去时，故动词变过去式，故填impressed。42、答案：superior#uperior解析：考查名词。句意：“我哥哥2005年出生，所以他比我大3岁。”小女孩说。由空前的my可知，空处应填名 词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，superior长者，上级，故填superior。1843、答案:access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：一些偏远山区的孩子没有上学的机会。have no access to ”无法接近，无法获得”符合句意。 access作have的宾语。故填access。44、答案：permanent#ermanent解析：考查形容词。句意：这不是一个永久的情况，因为许多人可能会在他们不同的人生阶段改变价值观。根据单词 首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名词situation可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填 permanento45、答案：risk#isk解析：考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们正在改变他们在工作和家庭中的日常习惯，以减少被冠状病毒感染的风险，并防止其传播。由"being infected with the corona-virus"可知，空格处所在句子表示“以减少被冠状病毒感 染的风险”，空格处意为“风险”，由首字母提示r可知，是risk,由Hof being infected with the corona-virus" 可知，空格处用单数，故填risk。46、答案：Dear Anna,How are you doing? I, m planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. If s quite expensive but I' m hoping to improve my pronunciation.To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. If s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So I* m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would19-! Me, too.A . That's greatB . Good luckC . No problemD . That's it9、from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to forexcellence.A . Learning someone strivingB . To learn being strivenC . To learn someone being strivenD . Learning strive10、While there are some dangers that regular texting with your partner, couples that exchangeaffectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships.A . exchangeB . accompanyC . revealD . uncover11、一Must I return the book next Monday?一No, you.A . mustB . mustn, tC . needn* tD . haven1 t12、I don, t know the reason they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.A . whyB . whereC . thatD . which13、The conclusion of the research seems correct, but the graph he it can't stand up to closerinspection.A . has been accompaniedB . has been accompanyingC . has accompaniedD . has accompanying14、 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother good care ofat home.A . takenB . to takeC . takingD . tookappreciate it very much if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。李华暑假期间要到英国University of Nottingham学习英语，学习期间想找一份兼职 工作。要求李华给英国的朋友Anna写信请其帮助。词汇积累回复:answer >reply感激:thank appreciate目标：goal aim课程:class course句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I aim to find a part-time job. If s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society.拓展句：I aim to find a part-time job, which is also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society.小提示：20【高分句型 1 So r m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children.（运用了 if 弓I导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I would appreciate it very much if you can help me.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）47、答案：Dear Jasmine,How pleasant to know you* d like to know more about our Arts Festival! Here' s some information that might be of help.The Arts Festival is an iconic activity in our school, enjoying a history of 30 years and never failing to fascinate everyone. It started as a diversity week, a way to enrich students extracurricular life. Now it has developed into a festival, when there will be a market for students to sell their handicraft or self-made desserts. As you would expect from such a festival, various performances are given, songs, dances, dramas, you name it. Crowds are energized by the wonderful performances, who sometimes burst into laughter, and who sometimes sigh with relief.It is an unforgettable time, as it not only appeals to students and teachers alike, but also marks the end of a year. “A new year has come !” ，everyone would say.I hope you have a better understanding now and I look forward to your comments on my post.Love,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jasmine一封电子邮件，介绍你校艺术节（the Arts Festival）活动。21词汇积累 吸弓I : fascinateattract开始：startbegin各种各样的:various a variety of突然大笑：burst into laughter burst out laughing句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Arts Festival is an iconic activity in our school, enjoying a history of 30 years and never failing to fascinate everyone.拓展句：The Arts Festival is an iconic activity in our school, which enjoys a history of 30 years and never failing to fascinate everyone.小提示：高分句型1 Here* s some information that might be of help.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 Crowds are energized by the wonderful performances, who sometimes burst into laughter, and who sometimes sigh with relief.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）48、答案：AnnouncementDear schoolmates,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union will organize an activity this weekend, in which we will go to Libishan Soviet Revolutionary Base to learn history of the CCP and salute heroes. It1 s a good chance to show our respect for the past and our wishes for the future .22The trip will start at the school gate. Then we will take a bus to the destination in Sanzhualun. On arrival, the guide will show us around the base and tell us moving stories. In the afternoon, there will be a sharing meeting for us to express our feelings.If you' re interested, come and sign up in the library before Friday. Remember to bring a notebook to set down what inspires you and wear comfortable shoes.Thaf s all. Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知，告知学生本周末学校将组织学校局部同学前往位于三爪仑的 犁壁山苏维埃革命基地(Libishan Soviet Revolutionary Base)进行主题为“学习党史(history of the CCP),致敬 (salute)英雄”的活动。词汇积累机会：chance-opportunity尊敬：respectesteem开始：startbegin表达:expressconvey句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:In the afternoon, there will be a sharing meeting for us to express our feelings.拓展句：In the afternoon, there will be a sharing meeting, at which we will express our feelings.23小提示: 高分句型 ll have an announcement to make. The Student Union will organize an activity this weekend, in which we will go to Libishan Soviet Revolutionary Base to learn history of the CCP and salute heroes.（运用了“介词+which”弓I导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Remember to bring a notebook to set down what inspires you and wear comfortable shoes.（运用 了 what引导的宾语从句）49、答案：One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 1（2）99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also.do let me know if you need further information. Thank you !Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要包括：外观（尺寸，颜色，材 料）；象征意义；价格。词汇积累24漂亮的：beautiful>pretty 运气：luckfortune礼物：gift-present7解：knowlearn句式拓展合并简单句原句:They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.拓展句：In China, these knots, which look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide, stand for friendship, love and good luck.小提示：高分句型 ll wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.（运用了 if 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）50、答案：Dear Henry,In recent years, as we all know, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deli