2022届甘肃省肃南县高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While1. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master2. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenIt wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/3. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talkedD. was just talkingJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized4. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.14、A.shakingB.droppingC.liftingD.touching15、A.make upB.make offC.make itD.make sense16、A.attitudeB.apologyC.projectD.lesson17、A.effortsB.plansC.mistakesD.decisions18、A.requirementsB.routinesC.chancesD.goals19、A.achievementsB.approachesC.seminarsD.experiments20、A.valuableB.ambiguousC.familiarD.abstract第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分) The first UN Chinese Language Day 1 (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 22 the world's most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话)has one day every year dedicated (把.专用于)to it. This 3.(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and 4 (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year 5. (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 6. (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7_ ( fall) on April 20. A great way to get 82_ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)9. are set up in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in China's neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday > Pm real looking forward to it、As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life、 Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves Therefore that is beneHcial for us to know about the body language of different countries> I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language、Hope your lecture will be a great successfuk第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1 .接受邀请，表示感谢；.国画简介（题材：山水、人物、花鸟；工具材料：毛笔、墨等等）；2 .课前学生需做的准备。参考词汇：国画：Chinese ink painting注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Amy,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D8、C9、C10、A11、A12、D13、B14、A15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 BD22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D23、 1、 B2、C 3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、B7、B8、D9、D10、C11、A12、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was observedAs2. officiallycontribution3. to celebratelargest4. fallsinvolved5. that/whichthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句:at 一to第二句:real -really第三句:删除it； plays后加a第四句:are i§； way >ways第五句:that >it第六句:his 一your； understanding -understand第七句:successful >success第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Amy,As an exchange student in America, I'm very thankful to be invited to give a lesson to your class about traditional Chinese painting at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon.As you know, traditional Chinese painting is one of Chinese unique art forms, enjoying wonderful fame in the world, mainly including landscape painting, figure painting, bird-and-flower painting. Painted mainly on cloth or paper with ink and brush, traditional Chinese painting is an art form expressing different topics through a variety of special skills. Besides, it's better for students to prepare some paper, brushes, and ink for the class in advance.Thanks again for your invitation.Yours,Li HuaA. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known6. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing7. By the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the libraryB. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the library8. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed9. Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don,t be silly10. If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reservedindividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don5t play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of11. Although the Roma couldn't be forced to pay taxes, they couldn't vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to12. Sorry! Fm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesn't matter.B. Do as you like.C What a shame.D. Take it easy.19. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing20. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.B. all the timeA. by the timeC. every time D. in the time第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws（金刚鹦鹉）may join us in this club of emotions - at least,when it comes to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They ' re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it1 s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human ' s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It* s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it' s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don* t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains* captive* in paragraph 3 ?A. Unique. B. Talkative.C Curious. D. Caged.2、Birds might blush.A. when people ignore them . B. to show they are happy.C. to show they are hungry D. when something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists 1 reaction to macaws blushing?A. They are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.B. They are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.C. They are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.D. They are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Parrots make excellent pets.B. Parrots are skilled to make tools.C. The macaws can communicate with each other.D The macaws can go red in the face with feeling.22. （8 分）New York Walking Tour Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty IsIand.Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954. Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation 9 Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library. Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.To observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C. A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D Learn about famous artists.23. （8 分）You're out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter's choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill's total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night“Studies before have shown that mimicry（模仿）brings into positive feelings for the mimickerj wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. uThese studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as.“ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. 'The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat（模仿者）waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on thel,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers9 bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau（稳定期） when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That's also a point of tipping,“ Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren't there, you'd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.” K How many factors affect the customers9 tipping?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.2、What do the studies show?A. Mimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.B. The waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.C. T