2022届甘肃省通渭县高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which1. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenShe said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendFor the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that3. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with thecurrent crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,thereused to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. haven't seenB. hadn9t seenC. didn't seeD. don't see4. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.B. howA. whatSomeone think that seat belts are （小题 4） （comfortable）. Lefs just take （小题 5） close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt,（小题 6） you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds （小题 7） a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious （小题 8） （injury）.Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or （小题 9） （hurt） while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them （小题 10） （pveve） to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums> I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced -the best and worse years of my life> I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match > I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach > Your job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover with the match after it was over Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances > When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me、 Holding the picture, I laughedHow interesting it was!第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）书面表达。A假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件, 询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌、作者是谁、你为什么喜欢它。L请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,lamgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoritepoem.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、B10、C11、c12、A13、D14、C15、B16、A17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B23、Helicopter Aerial TourExplore the Grand Cannon（大峡谷）from the eyes of the eagle. A wonderful 12-to 15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views. Our aerial tour is not available anywhere else in the world! Ticket: $120. 00 per person, plus 10% tax. Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 forseasonal rates, specials or to book by phone.Helicopter-Boat TourHelicopter tour starts at the Grand Canyon, West Side. Take a 4,000-fool fall to the Colorado River below. Helicopters fall 4,000 feet from the canyon side to the banks of the Colorado River where visitors can enjoy 3 15- to 20-minute boat ride down the Colorado.Ticket: $150.00 per person, plus 10% tax.Champagne Helicopter TourExperience the beauty of the Grand Cannon: Soar above the Hoover Dam and the dead volcanoes. You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing scats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort. You will see the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River, the Grand Cannon and more! You land to have a champagne picnic lunch at the Grand Cannon.Las Vegas Adventure TourHelicopter tours to the Grand Canyon West include a wonderful Las Vegas adventure tour. Aerial sightseeing tours originating in Las Vegas, Nevada include breathtaking views of Lake Mead, the Mohave Desert, and the west edge of the Grand Canyon. Aerial tours including the round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.Visitors arriving at the Hualapai elation's Grand Cannon West Airport may select one of the activities above.4、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that.A. tourists can stay in the sky for about half an hourthe helicopter aerial tour is common in the worldB. the helicopter tour offers a special viewpeople can book very cheap tickets by phone5、How much should a couple pay for a helicopter-boat tour?A. 150 dollars.B. 165 dollars.C. 300 dollars.D. 330 dollars.6、Which of the following tours may be the most comfortable according to the text?A Helicopter Aerial Tour. B. Las Vegas Adventure Tour.C. Champagne Helicopter Tour. D. Helicopter-Boat Tour.24、 1、 B 2、B3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、A17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、【小题11【小题1 mine【小题2【小题2 to wear【小题3】【小题3】faster【小题4】【小题4】uncomfortable【小题51【小题5】a【小题61【小题6】so【小题7】【小题7】like【小题8】【小题8】injuries【小题91【小题9】hurt【小题 10）【小题 10 proves/has proved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Sunday. I tidied up my room and spot mv albums I looked through them, recalling （he momum I had jottedmomentsexperienced- the best and worse years of my life I stopped at a picture ukin, when I had my first football match worsttakenI felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had A asked to play by the coach Your job was to cooperate sobeenMywith other teammates and cover wnh the match after it was over. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakesm the match where almost nnned our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy which thattheexpression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed How interesting it was! 2o、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、DearLmlameladtoteHyouaboiitmyfavoritepoem.Yoiikiiow.nikeRobertBiinisvervmiich.MyfavoritepoemisMyloveislikeared.redro seJnthispoem,BurnscomparesthewomanhelovesdearlytoaredrosethatisinfuIlbloominJune.WheneverIreadthepoem,aredr osewillappearinmymind.Thoughthewordsheusesaresimpleandeasytounderstand,Burnsexpresseshisfeelingssopowerfullyt hatIamdeeplyimpressed.Besides,Iliketherhymesattheendofthesentences,whichmakethepoemreadwell.Haveyoueverreadp oemsbyBurns?Howdoyoulikethem?Lookineforwardtohearincfromyousoon.YougLiHuaC. where D. whyIf they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless11. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needIt's really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldWe have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverI for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off12. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. baseshe is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; who-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-It's really-without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC a sacred cow D a Mickey Mouse course13. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. when 20. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlled第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. "Without hesitation/9 Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamses Facebook notification （关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in itWilliams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. "I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather/9 Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A. Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1> Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A. The photo reminded her of her late father. B It could satisfy her inner needs.C. She was touched by the sight. D. The customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without a second thought. B. After careful consideration.C. Winning a reward. D. Better serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A. She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B. It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C. She is no longer working in service business.D. She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A. To help Williams receive higher education.B. To introduce a random act of kindness.C. To show that young generation can always help.D. To emphasize the influence of the social media.22. （8 分）Ifs good to make mistakesand here is why.First of alb mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Ifs always good to try new things because when we are trying new things9 we are growing.If we never try anything new, how can we improve? The simple answer is, “We can't”.Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them, we are learning.Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.When we make a mistake, we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake9 we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and money-so we shouldn't blow them all on one approach to a problem.Ifs best that we realize it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes, “If you're not making mistakes9 you're not trying hard enough”. So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the underlined wordeliminatein Paragraph 4?A. make up for B. get rid ofC. accept D. expect2、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?A. We should ignore the possible consequences.B. We should accept the outcome willingly.C. We should make some limits for our next try.D. We should avoid making the same mistakes.3、What is the text mainly about?A Dealing with mistakes.B. Making mistakes.C. Making progress.D. Benefiting from mistakes.4、What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?A Never mind, I tried my best.B. Great! Now I have learned something.C. This is a waste of time.D. Look at this mess.I should just give up.23. （8 分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyone's circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant（微 缺乏道的）but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goalsJt takes not just setting goals but positive thinki