2022届湖南省两校联考高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what1. Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as2. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServePeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize3. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received4. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team.A. gave it away B. put it awayC wiped it away D. carried it away5. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedWe all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. onehe newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of12、A. over13、A. spoke about14、A. alone15、A. reminded16 A. keep17、A. turned over18、A. sadness19、A. drawer20、A. GodB. backB. put onB. curiousB. forgotB destroyB tore openB. embarrassmentB. wastebasketB. an angelC. loudlyC. gave outC. olderC. missedC. hideC. looked throughC. surpriseC. bedroomC. a birdD bigD. got aroundD. interestedD. recalledD. announceD. picked upD. excitementD. dresserD. Mother第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge L (link) the Europeand Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2. (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4.history of about 1,600 years.Silk Road with 5. (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures6, (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7. (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs,8 < from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. In fact,9, the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 10. (great) to the development of the world. They are called the "Southern Silk Road” and the "Silk Road on the Sea”.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mike,Pm very glad to receive the letter you sent me、I have been thinking the question you asked me、From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies、For the one reason, China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young、 Whafs more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays > In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me、For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here、 Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校的交换生Terry给你发邮件想让你给他推荐一门选修课。请你给他回封邮件，内容 包括：1 .推荐书法课（calligraphy）及其原因；.课程的主要内容；2 .需要做哪些准备。注意：1.词数100左右：3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：选修课optional course参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、C5、D 6、D7、C8、C9、C10、B11、C12、D13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、1、A2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、BH、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. linkingvaluable2. openeda3. itsexchanges4. includedwhich5. besidesgreatly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、thinking 后力口 about、2、finished一finishing、3、将the去掉、4、opportunity>opportunities>5、badbadly、6、me一you、7 as-that、8 but-and、9、came>come>10> how-what、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Terry,Among the dozens of optional courses offered this term, Pd like to recommend you to take calligraphy. The reasons are as follows.As a Chinese saying goes, the style is the man. It means the writing style resembles the writer's personality. That is why I think you should improve your handwriting. Second, calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. You can learn how Chinese characters are formed while practicing calligraphy. There are two classes every week, when experts will give you lectures on how to write with brushes. All you need is to buy a brush and a bottle of ink in advance. Fm sure you will benefit a lot from the class.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua6. 一 She will Hnish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Fm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don?t mention it.7. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached toThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division8. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when10. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's developmentA. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what11. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck12. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we Hnished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Fil never make it. But I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer becauseA. he wished to take part in the Olympicshe admired the author very muchB. he hoped to make friends with the authorhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writer's medal?A. He didn't need Rick's pity.B. Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthew's letter?A. Rick was unhappy before deathRick kept in touch with Matthew.B. Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.C. Matthew got an Olympic gold medal.22. （8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how "fake" became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. Buthow it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,“ he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon（行话）.The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meant*。do"in jargon, but also”。kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used ucly-faker5 where “cly" means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of "fake"as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fake" in Paragraph 1 probably meanslyingA. truecommonB. interesting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A. He is skilled in some foreign languages.B. He is interested in all the English words.C. He lived in England for a long time.D. He likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. The history of English words.B. Some stories about English words.C. The importance of the English word “fake”The origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?A. We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B. We should study English words very carefully.C. “Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.D. Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.23. (8 分)A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class/9 said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple - it's a feeling,55 said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina489s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged thatBina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina489s performance like in class?A. Unattractive.B. Insignificant.C Far-reaching.D. Extraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Humans can launch a challenge to artiHeial intelligence.D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will completely tak