2022年全国高三下学期5月统一招生考试检验（二）英语试卷.docx

（新高考）2022届高考检验卷英语（二）考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWe See Limited Faces on FacebookNicole Ellison, PhD, Assistant Professor of Michigan State UniversityI believe the benefits provided by social network sites such as Facebook have made us better off as a society and as individuals, and that, as they continue to be adopted by more diverse populations, we will see an increase in their utility. Anecdotal （轶事的）evidence of positive outcomes from these technologies such as political activities organized via Facebook or jobs found through Linkedln-is well- known. Social technologies never have predictable and absolute positive or negative effects, which is why social scientists dread questions like these. In considering the effects of social network sites, it is clear that there are many challenges to work through-the increasing commercialization of this space, the need to construct strong privacy protections for users, and safety issues-but I believe the benefits we receive as a society provided by these tools far outweigh the risks.Krung-Tag Lee, PhD, Professor of Management at Kyungpook National University （South Korea）Social networking sites are used to facilitate studying, forming new relationships, maintaining preexisting personal ties, engaging in self-presentation, looking at photos and user profiles of other people, commenting onand unyielding frog was his teacher.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。Paragraph 1:He secretly vowed: I will also work hard in adversity, become a great player like Maradona, climb the peak of football and become the world's footballer!Paragraph 2:His name is Lionel Messi. He is now a striker of Barcelona and an international of Argentina.答案1-5 CBBAB 6-10BABCA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BAABC21-23 CAA24-27 ADBB28-31 DACB32-35 CBDC36-40 DBACF41-45 CBCAB 46-50 BDCBB51-55 DCABC56. the 57.was released 58. of59. typically60. powerfulassures 62. which 63. markets 64. Produced 65. to be【第一节范文】Dear Neo,I hear that you are planning a sightseeing trip to China. Well, I have just returned from a place I am sure you will enjoy Xi'an, the capital of Shanxi Province, and one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in the country.Xi'an was the capital of thirteen dynasties, so the place is full of ancient relics. I spent one week there, and didn't have the chance to see even half of them. The major attractions are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Banpo Neolithic Village.Xi'an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not cheap, so you need to take this into account. If you visit, I hope you will have as much fun as I had.Yours,Li Hua【第二节范文】Paragraph 1:He secretly vowed: I will also work hard in adversity, become a great player like Maradona, climb the peak of football and become the world's footballer! From that day on, he played football fbr more than 8 hours a day and kept studying and training in an orderly manner. He can face the criticism of the coach and the criticism of his teammates calmly, hold up his head confidently and go his own way step by step. He has only one goal in his eyes: the goal.Paragraph 2:His name is Lionel Messi. He is now a striker of Barcelona and an international of Argentina. He is affectionately called “new Maradona“ by fans. He has fulfilled his oath with almost perfect skills. On December 1, 2009, Messi won the 2009 European golden ball award by beating Ronaldo with the results of leading Barcelona to win the La Liga, King's cup and Champions League treble in 2008-2009 season. 20 days later, at the 19th FIFA awards ceremony held in Zurich, Lionel Messi smiled to the end, won the title of "World Player of the year 2009” and held the golden trophy. He smiled and said: “don't close your eyes to play football, keep your eyes on your goal. As long as you work hard, your dream will not be far away.”messages posted by others, avoiding boredom, passing the time, and procrastinating. These activities help individuals reduce loneliness and accumulate personal social capital, including emotional satisfaction, access to information, increasing one's well-being, and so on. When people use social networking sites, they tend to establish strong ties online, and strong ties support high quality friendships and social companionship, which ultimately enhance their well-being.Susan Greenfield, Professor of University of OxfordSocial networking sites might tap into the basic brain systems for delivering pleasurable experience. However, these experiences are devoid of cohesive narrative and long-term significance. As a consequence, the mid-21st century mind might almost be infantilised, characterised by short attention spans, sensationalism, inability to empathise and a shaky sense of identity.21. What is this article talking about?A. YouTube. B. Instagram. C.Facebook. D. WhatsApp.22. Which of the following is the point of PhD Nicole Ellison?A. Social networking sites are beneficial.B. Social networking sites are harmful.C. Social networking sites are both beneficial and harmful.D. Social networking sites are exciting.23. Where does the Professor Krung-Tag Lee from?A. Management at Kyungpook National University.B. Michigan State University.C. University of Oxford.D. University of Cambridge.BOnce upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, "Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, "No. I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. "Vanity, please help me!”“I can*t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat J Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you."Oh . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you?5 It was an elder. So blessed and oveijoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who Helped me?“It was Time J Knowledge answered.“Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.”24. Why doesn't Love construct boat?A. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.B. Love wanted to leave with others.C. Love wanted to die.D. Love wanted to swim.25. Who helped Love in this article?A. Vanity. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. D. Time.26. How do you feel after reading this story?A. Serious. B. Warm.C. Sad.D. Disappointed.27. What is the theme of this passage?A. Love's survival.B. Only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.C. Love's escape.D. No one understand how valuable Love is.CBangkok （曼谷）is trying to evict （驱逐）its street hawkers （小贩）Snails and fermented （发酵） fish, bamboo shavings and cured buffalo skin: these are among the delights （高 兴） that Wannee Junrut has laid out on trays at her stall in Lao Market in Bangkok, Thailand's capital, everymorning for the past 28 years. Hawking is the family business: Ms Wannee's mother tended the stall before her, and her children are also in the trade.They may soon need to find other work, however. The local government is threatening to demolish （撤除） their stall.When the Thai army seized power in 2014, it vowed to bring order to the streets of Bangkok. Tens of thousands of hawkers ply their trade （做买卖）on the city's roads, selling not just food but everything from clothing to cleaning products. Bangkok's local government reckons they are a nuisance, responsible for all manner of ills including bad hygiene and obstructing traffic.In 2014 it launched a campaign called "returning walkways to the public“ and started evicting hawkers, licence or no licence. It claims to have since shooed away （马区赶） some 12,000 vendors, nearly 60% of the total.Hawkers are “a health-and-safety issue”, says Ton Panon, a property developer. He does not want them banned from the city "They are a way of life here but wishes they could be relocated to designated food courts and markets.Vendors will suffer if the stalls vanish. So, too, will ordinary Bangkokians. The city's residents get nearly half of their weekly meals from street vendors, suggests one survey. Many stalls cater to people with low incomes.28. What did Wannee put out at his stall?A. Snails and fermented fish.B. Bamboo shavings.C. Cured buffalo skin.D. All of the above.28. Why did the local government threaten to demolish their stalls?A.The government vowed to bring order to the streets of Bangkok.B. The government thinks they are bad.C. Stalls caused poor health.D. Stalls caused traffic jam.30. What does the underlined word "vendors“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. developer.B. stalls.C. hawker. D. government.31. If the stall disappears, what will ordinary Bangkokians suffer?A. They get nearly half of their weekly meals from hawkers.B. They get nearly half of their weekly meals from hawkers, and low incomes can also be satisfied.C. They get a whole week meals from hawkers.D. Many stalls cater to people with low incomes.DDo you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union (EU)? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment fbr the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with is ambitious new "Forest Strategy".Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss. They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the world's plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀)control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings fbr “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.This new European- wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue. One because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As the EU Observer puts it, "extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of forest sustainability. Observation, knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent- wide forest protection strategy.This is a future- focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!32. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?A. To tell us the EU's forest coverage.B. To call on people to protect forests.C. To explain the reason for the strategy.D.To encourage more forest expansion.33. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?A. The urgency of the strategy.B. The importance of forests.C. The background of the strategy.D. The environmental role of forests.34. What does the underlined word "battered“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Preserved. B. Controlled. C. Removed.D. Damaged.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Planting Trees for the WorldB. Irreplaceable Benefits of ForestsC. EU*s Action to Protect the ForestsD. Taking Forests into the Future第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no doubt that language in all its richness - written, spoken, sung or read aloud - plays a crucial role in our early development.36 Books are a particularly important aspect of that rich linguistic exposure, sincewritten language often includes a wider and more nuanced and detailed vocabulary than everyday spoken language.It has become increasingly common for preschools to begin teaching children basic literacy skills even before formal education starts.37 In many countries, formal education starts at four. The thinking often goesthat starting early gives children more time to learn and excel.3839 In Finland, often hailed （称公页） as the country with one of the best education systems in theworld, children begin school at seven.Research also found that later readers catch up - even slightly surpassing the early readers in comprehension abilities. Learning later allows children to more efficiently match their knowledge of the world - their comprehension - to the words they learn.40A. However, many studies show little benefit from an early overly-academic environment.B. When children begin school, literacy （读写能力） is invariably a major focus.C. In many countries, formal schooling starts at around six.D. Parents are encouraged to read to their children before they are even born, and when they are babies.E. Reading comprehension is unrelated to early literacy.F. Reading comprehension is language, but children need to unlock the ideas behind it.G. Our obsession （痴迷） with early literacy appears to be somewhat unfounded.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On May 24th, 2019, a Falcon 9 rocket 41 by SpaceX launched 60 communication satellites into alow orbit （期L道）around the Earth. That evening they 42 as a string of sunlit dots moving across the sky,many of them as 43 as the brightest stars, a source of passing wonder and 44 to casual observers - and a portent （预兆）of doom to astronomers.SpaceX plans to 45 more than a thousand a 46 from now on. But Starlink is not the onlymega-constellation around town. According to filings made with the International Telecommunicati