四川省仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期入学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

仁寿一中2021级高二（上）入学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman's key?A. At her home.B. In her backpack.C , In her pocket.2. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He lacks time.B. He is busy moving house.C. He is short of money.3. What does the woman think of her current job?A. It's difficult.B. Ifs easy.C. It's boring.4. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. When does the conversation take place?A. December 24th.B. December 25th.C. December 26th.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much can we remember if we discuss with others?A. 30%.B. 70%.C. 80%.7. What will the man talk about next?that she 56 important and special. Actually, she is 57 important and special. Children are so precious （珍贵的）and 58 so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the59 they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to-do list, I 60 that chores and errands （差事）could wait - every time!41. A. imagine42. A. happened43. A. hoping44. A. positive45. A. energy46. A. enjoy47. A. Instead of48. A. relief49. A. surprised50. A. created51. A. stories52. A. continued53. A. regretfully54. A. mood55. A. familiar56. A. felt57. A. already58. A. grow59. A. change60. A. arguedB. meetB. promisedB. imaginingB , seriousB. relaxationB. expressB. Regardless ofB. humorB , embarrassedB. includedB. dreamsB. finishedB. absolutelyB. heartB presentB. becameB. everB. studyB. processB provedC observeC askedC. realizingC enthusiasticC, spaceC forgetC , In exchange forC achievementC puzzledC, storedC. articlesC. explainedC. probablyC. decisionC. strictC, provedC. indeedC. beginC. wayC complainedD. hearD. hadD. insistingD. unusualD. timeD. teachD. In addition toD. responsibilityD. amusedD. soldD. reportsD. complainedD. SecretlyD. mindD. satisfiedD. remainedD. stillD. appearD. directionD , decided第二节（共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou XIII taikonauts9 six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skillsreturning home safely. What needs to be done before leaving 61 space station in mid-April?Besides their personal 62（belong）, astronauts also need to "pack” experimental data and samples, so they can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials, 63 （include） goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物）spacecraft.Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to "clean the house” 64 （they）, The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it re-enters Earth9s atmosphere.They also have to put all equipment 65 place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month 66 the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment,67（fix） to the walls to avoid floating and slipping.Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力）for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, 68 has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid, muscle atrophy as well as bone loss. 69 （ensure） their safe and sound return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscle for the return to Earth. 70 （base） on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have customized （定制）exercise plans for each of them.Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you know how it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me give you an example. It was a math test, for which I had prepared for a long time. I put so much importance on it I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When I looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and take a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually, I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Cathy听说了中国的“双减”政策，学生既减轻了作业负担，又 减少了课外辅导。她向你询问“双减”后你打算如何规划你的课外生活，请用英语给她回复。1 .写信目的；.双减影响；2 .课外规划。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .参考词汇："双减"政策 the Double Reduction policy；仁寿一中南校区2021级高二（上）入学质量检测英语试题答案16-20 ACBBA听力：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABCB阅读：A 篇：21. B 22. B23. DB 篇：24. D 25. A 26. D 27. BC 篇：28.B29. C30. C31. DD 篇：32. A33. B34. A35. C七选五：36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D完型：41. D 42. C43. A44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D语法填空：61. the 62. belongings63. including64. themselves 65. in66. before 67. are fixed 68. which69. To ensure 70. Based短文改错：1. how-what 2. it 和 I 之间加 that 3. before 后面的 athe 4. wildwildly5. our>my 6. and一but7. take一took 8 try-trying 9. 去掉 from10. relaxing一relaxed 作文：Dear Cathy,I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my plan for after-school activities. I am writing to share it with you.As you know, since the Double Reduction policy was put into effect, my homework has been greatly reduced. Meanwhile, I don't need to take classes related to subject-based training on weekends. As a result, I have more spare time than before and I intend to learn to play table tennis. I began to show great interest in it when I was little. However, before the policy, I was buried in homework and classes, which forced me to give up my passion for it. Now, things are different. I have already signed up for a table tennis course. Hopefully, I will become skilled at it.It's really fantastic for the policy to be carried out. As far as I am concerned, I will cultivate more hobbies and enjoy a happier life.Yours,Li Hua1. B【解析】【原文】W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. It's not in my pocket.M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.W: Ah, there it is. Thank you.2. C【解析】【原文】W: I have a ten-day vacation. Would you like to go to Japan with me?M: I'm sorry I can't. My house is being decorated and I'm badly in need of money.3. A【解析】【原文】M: How is your new job, Bonnie?W: It's not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.4. C【解析】【原文】M: Lefs go to play rugby.W: I think it's still raining now.M: No, it has stopped. But we won't be able to see sunshine in a short period.5. A【解析】【原文】W: Happy birthday, Albert!M: Thank you. However, my birthday is not on Christmas Eve. Ifs on Boxing Day this year, that is, the day afterChristmas Day.W: Oh, I'm sorry.6. BA【解析】【原文】M: I saw a diagram on the Internet, which shows that we remember 10 percent of what we hear, 20 percent of what we read, 30 percent of what we see,70 percent of what we discuss with others, 80 percent of what we do and 95 percent of what we teach others.W: Wow, how amazing the study is! It seems that we should put into practice and try to teach someone else after learning.M: Precisely.W: So what exactly should we do to adjust our learning styles?M: OK, let me tell you.7. BC【解析】【原文】M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.W: Oh, what happened?M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?M: Yes. That's an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.W: She's at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance?M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.8. AC9. A【解析】【原文】W: Carl, what are your favorite ways to get new information? TV, radio or newspaper?M: Ha-ha, none of them. Tm accustomed to using microblog.W: I used to use this kind of media like Twitter, but I find it difficult to get the right information and sometimes it is of poor quality.M: I think I can get up-to-date information easily on it. So how do you get recent news now?W: Hmm. Listening to the radio and watching TV, which usually spread positive energy, are suitable approaches to getting information.M: This kind of traditional media is totally out of date. With the rapid development of technology, you are unlikely to get the latest news through them.W: Everyone has their own ideas, so you can't force me to give up what I like.10. BC11. BA【解析】【原文】W: Luke, I can't believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it, the computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.W: Oh, that's a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there's nothing to worry about.W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?M: Far from that. Most importantly, he can buy things online like we do. Besides, he will see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while.W: That's a good thing. Tm going home now.M: Why? It is still early.W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice when I'm abroad.M: OK. See you tomorrow.12. CB13. BA【解析】【原文】M: Some of my friends were visiting grandparents in Florida, while others were going to the Louvre in Paris. My brother had even been invited by his friend family to go to the beach in Bangkok. However, my parents couldn't take vacation during Christmas week.I came home from school that day to find a newsletter, which contained an ad for a community-service trip during Christmas week. I sent in an application anyway, went for an interview, and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program. But I was worried at the airport the day we set off because I had never been so far from home by myself.On Christmas Day, we served Christmas dinner to homeless people. Afterward, we saw how the walls of the temple had been damaged by ten feet of floodwater. Then we helped clean the grounds of a local temple.The project I loved most was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, and fed them. Six thousand dogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans. All the things I saw in New Orleans, and the small ways I would contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week the most memorable vacation I can imagine. 阅读解析： 21. B 22. B 23. D A篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个Python初学者课程的相关信息。21 .细节理解题。根据 Requirements:局部的“Access to an Internet connection.（连接 Internet 连接。）”可知， 修这门课的必备条件是连接互联网。应选B。22 .细节理解题。根据This course includes:局部的"33 downloadable articles（33篇可下载的文章）“可知，这 门课程提供可下载的资源。应选B。23 .推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Subscribe Here （The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners）: Click Here（在这 里订阅（Python入门终极指南）：点击这里广可知，这是一篇网上的文章，是来自于网页，应选D。24 . D. A25 . D. BB篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯巴德金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此 成为了全世界女性的典范。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段“she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman.（她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她 觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人广可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公平 对待，因此Ruth求职失败。应选D。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.（然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她29岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典进 行法律研究广可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。应选A。28 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"At only 5T' tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg's power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity （老实正直）.（Ginsburg 女士身高只有 5 英尺 1 英寸，作为一个安 静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的老实正直广可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。应选D。29 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting fbr women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world. （Ruth Bader Ginsburg 终其 生都在为女性得到平等对待而奋斗。通过这样做，她成为了世界各地妇女和女孩的一个鼓舞人心的典范广 可知，本文主要讲述了 Ruth一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的典范。 由此可知，B项“Ruth女权的伟大奋斗者”适合作本文最正确标题。应选B。C篇解析【答案】28.B29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究说明，机器人运行一段时 间后也需要一段时间的休息，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory （LANL）.（洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究说明，没有人能说类 人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类 带来的好处类似）”以及第二段 u Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning.（沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学 习后，网络模拟变得不稳定）”可知，沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现人造大脑可能也需要休息。应选B项。【9题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段 u Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. "It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night5s rest,” said Watkins.（沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得 不稳定。当他们将网络暴露在analogous人脑在睡眠中经历的状态时，稳定性得到了恢复。沃特金斯说：“这 就像我们让神经网络好好休息了一夜。“）”可知，在连续的无人值守学习后，人造大脑的网络变得不稳定， 当将网络置于类似于人脑睡眠的状态时，稳定性得以恢复，推测划线单词表示“类似的"，与similar同义。 应选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The group's next goal is to apply their algorithm to IntePs Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.（该团队的 下一个目标是将他们的算法应用于英特尔的Loihi,这是一种使用尖峰神经网络工作的产品。他们希望，允 许Loihi不时睡觉将使它能够稳定地实时处理来自摄像机的信息。如果它能证实在人造大脑中睡眠的必要性, 我们很可能期望类似人类的机器人和未来可能出现的其他智能机器也是如此）”可知，研究人员会将该算法 应用于Loihi是为了进一步证实他们的发现，睡眠对于人造大脑而