河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

绝密后用前邯郸市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷英语本试卷共12页，总分值150分,考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1.本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部 为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。3 .|口1答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；【可答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go dancing.B. Watch TV.C. Hang out.2. How many younger brothers and sisters does the man have?A. 3.B.4.3. Why does the man buy this watch?A. It keeps good time.B. h is cheap.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a sports shop.B. In a hospital.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interest.B. An experience.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,C.5.C. h is his favorite.C. In a fitness center.C. A story.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is （he man puzzled?A. He is lost.B. He can't find his backpack.C. His wallet is missing.7. Where did the man pul his wallet?M: How much does this watch cost?W: $2,200.M: It is a bit expensive. But it is worth buying one's favorite. I will take it.Text 4M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise lo keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? Text 5M: What kind of movies do you like?W: Uh, comedies and love stories are fun to watch, and I like foreign films, too. But I don't really like action movies and horror movies.Text 6M: I'm so puzzled. I can't find my wallet anywhere.W: You often throw things in your backpack. Is it in there?M: I looked in my backpack, but I didn't find it.W: Did you check ail the pockets?M: Let me look again.W: It's always good to make sure.M: Hey! Here it is! It is in my shirt pocket. I was just looking for it in my pants pocket.Text 7W: Hello. I am Susie. What is your name?M: I'm Tom.W: Where do you live?M: Washington.W: Oh, really? I'm also from Washington. I live on the George Washington University campus. My father is a teacher there.M: What a small world! My mother is also a teacher, but she teaches in a school.W: I'm also receiving training to be a teacher.M: That's nice. A family of teachers! It has been nice meeting you.Text8M: Darling. I'm going to the shops in a minute. What do we need?W: We're okay for vegetables but we should stock up on meat. Can you go to the butcher's and gel some mutton and some beef?M: No problem. We also need bread, so I'll go to the baker's. I'll get some cakes for Victor's birthday party on Friday. We'll need balloons for that too.W: Better visit the supermarket then. We'll need some ocher things fbr the party. Get some ice cream, some butter and some vinegar and twelve bottles of beer.M: Okay. The library's beside the baker's. I'd better take back the videos we borrowed last week. They're overdue.W: I'll see you later then.M: Bye! I'll be back before seven. Text 9W: Hi, Mr Li, so glad to meet you here.M: Hello, Amy. I'm glad to meet you in (he library. What are you doing here?W: Oh, I want to seek an English book to improve my reading skill.M: Really? Good. Let me recommend you a nice English novel Pride and Prejudice.W: Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen.M: You have read it?W: No, I just know a little from my friend. Jessica. She likes it very much.M: The novel was first published in 1813 and has been popular for about (wo hundred years.W: Amazing, it is an old story but it retains a fascination fbr modern readers. Who's the hero in this novel?M: Elizabeth Bennet, the second of five daughters of a country gentleman, is the main character. She is a smart and kind girl.W: Sounds interesting. What does the novel mainly tell about?M: The book mainly tells how Elizabeth deals with the issues of manners, upbringing, moral rightness, education and marriage in the early 19lh century England.W: How about the ending?M: Oh, sorry, I can't tell you the result of the story. Just read it and it must be more interesting than listening to me. W: OK, I will read it.Text 10It was quite funny really. The tigers were so scared of other live animals. They wouldn't go near them. In the end, the tigers did work up enough courage to approach a potential meal but only because it had passed out. The problem was, when it regained consciousness and started making noises, they immediately ran for cover.So, how do you make a tiger brave again? In an attempt to toughen them up, the keepers are now not allowing them to stay in their heated cages for more than 12 hours a day. If this doesn't do the trick, the next plan is to put a wild tiger in with them to show them how things are supposed to be done. But perhaps you've already spotted the fault with this: what if the tigers raised in the zoo are afraid of their wild cousin? ”If all else fails"，says their keeper, t4we will just have to cut down their food till they have no choice but to find food for themselves.M【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个大波士顿地区的露台餐厅。21 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Beehive Restaurant局部中“live music”和Brighton Bodega局部中“live jazz"可知，这两个餐馆都提供现场音乐。应选C。22 .【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据对Chart House的介绍，尤其是客户评价中“叩 can hear the water and the silence once in a whilefi可知，这里有安静的用餐环境。应选A。23 .【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Frenchie Wine Bistro局部的描述“feels very European”可知,在这里吃 饭有一种到了欧洲的感觉。应选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，一个六岁的小女孩，用父亲的手机查到当地警察的号码，救了父亲的命。24 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“herunexplainedwanl io slay home”可知，她无缘无故没去上 学。应选C。25 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。梅茜看到父亲病倒了，没有慌乱，而是用父亲的 报警求救，说明她冷静 且有这方面的知识，知道该如何做，应选A。26 .解析选 D。代词指代题。根据下句"If you open up my browser, that's the way it is spelled, "Elliot poliz'. ” 可知，il指代的是（警察的）联系 。应选D。27 .【解析】选 Co 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 ° If I can say anything about this whole experience, it's for everyone to leach kids about awareness."可知，梅茜从父亲那里学到的生活常识使她懂得如何及时求救。应选C。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，两个研究人员正在开发一种新技术，可以使机器人在同时与很多人交流时能应 付自如。28 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“anewdata-driventechnique”可知，这项新技术是基于数据的。 应选Ao.【解析】选D。段落大意题。第二段主要说明了现在的机器人使用的传感器容易出错。应选D。29 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“users find【hese misbehaviors disturbing ”可知，当机器人的摄 像头被阻挡后，它们会做出不当的行为。应选D。30 .【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段中“it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user ”可知, 这项技术已经得到预期的结果。应选C。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了有利于老年人、病人和残疾人的智能鞋和鞋垫。31 .【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中“provide tactile and visual feedback”和第四段中4< Pressure sensors in the Path Feel insoles provide tactile feedback that shakes the wearer's feet and informs them when it is touching the ground."可知，这款智能鞋垫通过振动脚让穿鞋人感知到地面。应选A。32 .【解析】选B。词义猜想题。由第二段中“provide tactile and visual feedback”可知，这款鞋垫可以给穿者 提供触觉上的反应。本句举例说明穿者感觉到了这种触觉反应，再根据画线词后的“provide tactile feedback that shakes the weaeFs feet ”可知，这种触觉感受就是振动（shake）。应选B.33 .【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both products are currently in the testing stage"可知,这两 款产品正在测试阶段。应选B。34 .【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有利于老年人、病人和残疾人的智能鞋和鞋垫，它们可以让 老人、病人和残疾人感知到地面，从而减少摔跟头。应选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了大自然对于身心健康的益处。35 .【解析】选E。空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影 响，可以开阔我们的视野，所以E选项（因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关。）符合语境。应选E。36 .【解析】选A。空处为段中句。由下句中的But even if you live in an urban area可知，此处应指与城市对应 的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项（如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了。）符合语境。应选A。37 .解析选 Fo 空处为段尾句。由上句 Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a u breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break.可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项（你应 该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量。）与上句衔接密切，符合语境。应选F。38 .【解析】选B。空处为段中句。上文提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all ihesebenefits"，所以本句 仍为锻炼的好处。B选项（如果我们想防止增重，锻炼也是关键。）符合语境。应选B。39 .【解析】选G。空处为段首主题句。下文主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项（此外，户外运 动比室内运动更能减轻压力。）能够概括本段大意。应选G。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候口吃的Emily在老师的鼓励下参加戏剧表演，从此改变了自己人 生的故事。40 .【解析】选D。根据语境可知，本句大意是：在她开始在舞台和大银幕上担任主角之前，她几乎无法与同 学交谈。land表示“获得"，比方land a job “找到工作”,land a role “获得角色”。应选D。41 .【解析】选A。下文提到“Emily had a serious stutter”，所以，她无法与同学正常交流。应选A。42 .【解析】选C。根据语境，尤其是下文“bulshejusicouldnt say il”可知，Emily有很多话想表达，但说不 出来。应选C。43 .【解析】选B。根据语境可知，她想说却说不出来，这件事可能困扰了她很长一段时间。应选.【解析】选B。由下文可知，老师的这一做法改变了 Emily的人生。应选B。44 .【解析】选 Dp 由下文老师的做法，尤其是“Bui the teacher kept pressing and suggested she trycharacter voices to assist getting the words out”可知，老师是在让她为表演做准备°所以，此处指老师鼓励她报 名参加学校的话剧选拔。应选D。45 .【解析】选A。由本句中“given thevery fact（考虑到这个事实）”可知，此处的“事实”指的应该是上文提 到的Emily 口吃，难以与人交流这件事。应选A。46 .【解析】选C。由故事情节可知，这位老师鼓励Emily参加选拔，并改变了她的人生，所以这是一个有爱 心的老师，她催促Emily练习的态度应该是温柔的。应选C。47 .【解析】选A。根据语境可知，此处应该指老师建议的做法起了作用，产生了效果，wok “奏效”。应选A。48 .【解析】选B。Emily先克服了 口吃的毛病，然后逐渐取得如今事业上的成就，两者之间应该有时间的先 后。所以went on “继续，接着"符合语境。应选B.49 .【解析】选C。根据语境可知，此处指很多人有跟Emily相似的经历或故事，只是不为人知罢了。应选C。50 .【解析】选D。根据语境可知，此处表示跟Emily有相似故事的人们，也都克服了困难，实现了梦想。故 选Do.解析选 D。由卜文“if you ever think you have a life and you are trapped, stop thinking and startbelieving”可知，作者的观点是要相信自己。所以本句意思应该是：在你最终实现目标之前，你只需要对自己 以及自己的梦想有点信念。应选D。51 .【解析】选C。由Emily的经历以及最后一段中的第一句可知，此处指当你在生活中遇到困难时，不用多 想，只管相信自己就好了。应选C。52 .【解析】选A。本句观点是最后一段第一句话的重复和强化，大意为：总有一天你会实现所有的梦想。故 选Ao【语篇导读】作者去罗安达探望在那里做志愿者的母亲，受到那里的孩子们的欢迎，并表示以后还会去那里。53 .【解析】a。考查冠词。a few “一些”为固定表达。54 .【解析】how。考查同位语从句。根据语境可知，此处指不知如何度过那些天。how引导同位语从句，表 示idea的内容。55 .【解析】especiallyo考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语。56 .【解析】to。考查介词。fromlo（从到）固定搭配。57 .【解析】spoken。考查被动语态。此处指“别人跟我说"，I和speak to之间为被动关系。58 .【解析】king。考查动名词。介词from后面要用动名词作宾语。59 .【解析】had made。考查动词时态。make发生在could tell之前,所以，要用过去完成时。60 .【解析】friendly1,考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词作表语。61 .【解析】aclivilies。考查名词复数。根据different可知，后面要用名词复数。62 .【解析】tosay。考查不定式。本句中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 第四局部第一节【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.The fire escape drill will be held from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. All (he students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor. On seeing the smoke, the students should run to (he playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers. Half an hour later, we will run the drill again.Do come and take part in (he drill.Yours,Li Hua 第四局部 第二节【参考范文】Mrs Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award. With this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language skills. She made so rapid progress that by mid-year, she was well on her way to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp of reading. Besides, she did well in all the other subjects. She came to school early every day, participated actively in class activities and finished homework on time. What's more, she made more and more friends in her class.The award ceremony was coming up. She worked as hard as she could. When Mrs Collins announced Gloria as the winner in front of the whole class, it was her proudest moment. She immediately took the reading award right out of that boy's hot little hands. The boy was shocked and unwillingly handed it to her. She felt so happy for herself, owing her success to her teacher, Mrs Collins. This served as a motivation for Gloria who worked even harder in school and earned more "A" grades.A. In his backpack.B. In his shirt pocket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are from the same city.B. They both want to be teachers.C. They are in the same university.9. Who is teaching in a school?A. The woman's mother.B. The woman's father.C. In his pants pocket.C. The man's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is (he relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.11. What are enough in their home?A. Mutton and beef.B. Vegetables.12. Why will the man drop by the library?A. To borrow some videos.C. Bread and Cakes.B. To return some books.C. To return some videos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman's purpose of coming to the library?A. To find an English book.B. To improve her oral English.C. To borrow Pride and Prejudice.14. Who is the hero of Pride and PrejudicedA. Jane Austen.B. Jessica.C. Elizabeth Bennet.15. What docs the woman think of the book recommended by Mr Li?A. Too old.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.16. Why does the man refuse to tell Amy the ending of the story?A. To test her reading ability.B. To inspire her to read it herself.C. To attract her to listen to his lecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the tigers' fear of other live animals?A. Funny.B. Worrying.C. Interesting.18. What will the keepers probably do if the tigers always stay in their cages?A. Feed (hem.B. Drive them out.C. Play (ricks on them.19. What is the keepers' last option?A. Putting a wild tiger into the cage.B. Free the ligers from their cages.C. Cutting down the tigers' food.20. What does (he speaker focus on?A. How to protect the tigers.B. How to rewild the tigers.C. How to increase the tiger population.第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater BostonBeehive Restaurant (541 Tremont St., Boston)If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you gel specialized brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台)dining.“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out''Esta E., Back BayBrighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton) and Devlin*s Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St., Brighton)Although these arc two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega for its Asian- inspired small plates and Devlin's fbr the drinks menu. While you're there, you may get to experience some live jazz.“These sister restaurants share a lovely pal io area with a good atmosphere and excellent food / love the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of Devlin's''Wendy, CambridgeChart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston area for more than 60 years and continues to do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views".is not in a too-crowded area. It's not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the waler and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so 1 can drive in, dine, and drive out''Lissa IV., UxbridgeFrenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but there's something about it that feels very European, especially at this South End spot. Sit out on (he patio for its modern French menu and wide selection of wines.Ti's just the best. Great views, food and drink、and THE BEST people watching!''Chris H., BostonWhat do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?A. Both share one patio.B. Both have great views.C. Both provide live music.D. Both are in the same street.21. Where should you go to enjoy a silent lunch?A. Chart House.B. Devlin's Bistro &Bar.C. Beehive Restaurant.D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.22