2021-2022学年重庆市大足县高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged2. It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes3. Pm tired out. I can't run any further, Tom.一! Mike. I'm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done4. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC realize D. summarize5. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B put up C. rise up D. pick upLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed6. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A whereB. whenC. who D. which8 I about what you've said and I've decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC was thinkingD. was thinking9. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must10. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to success. Why ?When all is done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.46 you make a mistake youeliminate （排除）one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesn't mean that you should go ahead 47 considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new, you 48 be willing to set some reasonable limits, so that in the event that it doesn't 49 the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.We all have 50 resources in time and money, so don't blow them all on one 51 to a problem. Realize that it probably won't be perfect the first time, and allocate （分配） these resources properly so you can learn, 52 corrections, and try it again. Only by 53 and using your mistakes in this way, can you make signiHcant 54 in your business or career.As an old saying goes, “If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying hard enough.”So go 55 and make mistakes.So go 55 and make mistakes.And learn. And grow. And succeed.1、A. word2、A. interesting3、A working4、A. improve5、A. progress6、A. learning7、A. broke8 A. succeed9、A. work10、A. furtherH、A. Only if12、A. with13、A. want to14、A. work out15、 A. enough16、A. way17、A. make18、A. trying19、A. useB signB funnyB. failingB. studyB resultB. correctingB. perfectedB. inventB. helpB. closerB. Even though8. withoutB lead toB. put outB. muchB, approachB. followB. avoidingB. contributionC. markC. badC growingC. insistC. strengthC. doingC. designedC. failC. goC. familiarC. Every timeC. intoC. tend toC. run outC. limitedC. meansC. takeC. acceptingC. moneyD. signatureD. goodD playingD. thinkD. experimentD. promisingD. boughtD. struggleD. performD. interestedD. As ifD. throughD have toD. sort outD. littleD. suggestionD. offerD. receivingD. advances20、A. backB. forthC. offD. out第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 2. （strong） to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 3, （bad） sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, 4. caused serious results. People couldn't breathe when they went outside and 5（child） wore dust masks to school. The sky 6. （be） often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 7, （force） 200,000 people to leave their homes.The disaster 8. （cause） by bad farming methods and several years 9, very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 10. took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there had a wooden pagoda （塔）in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write down their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.Later the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it. The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build another pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据下表要点，用英语给他写 封回信。节日日期活动清明节4月5日前后放假三天，扫墓祭祖；踏青游玩，放风筝等要求：I.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear John,Glad to hear from you, Fd like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、A4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、B16、A17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DC2、 CD22、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 D2、 CA3、 A1、 D2、B1、 A2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A 10、B11、c 12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. sostrength2. worstwhich3. childrenwas4. forcingwas caused5. withIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Once there had a wooden pagoda（塔）in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years. Itwashundredwas such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write downsowrotethdr names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere, rubblishLater the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby The villagers had to spend a great deal ofmoney build another pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the viUagers realizebuildingwhichthe importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists A know that they should try his best not to cause 加 dotheir28、28、damage to it.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear John,Glad to hear from you, I'd like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four seasonal division points in China. It usually falls around April 5 every year. During this period, people will go to clean the graves and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, people can also go outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. It seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky.Now we can have three days off on this Chinese traditional festival. (106 words)Best wishes,Li HuaA. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measured11 . Although values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical12. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the13. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than14. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined15. He is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what16 一Congratulations! I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. I'm inthe dance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. could一What a mess! You're always throwing things about.Don't be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC off the top of your head D. down in the dumps17. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since18. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A thatB. whereC. how D. what20 . The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing B. ReliableC. Stable D. Variable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers' salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.E. What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.22. （8 分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip（郁金香）flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there*re a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.A'DAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?A. June.B. July.C. September.D. November.2、What is the purpose ofthe part HWhat You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdamn?A.Providing help.BGiving warnings.C.Explaining situations.D.Expressing disappointment.E. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.The Van Gogh Museum.D.A'DAM Tower.23. （8 分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we'd forgotten about.My