2022届甘肃省天水市高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who1. I able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been2. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usuallyA. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear3. In my opinion, one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent one's self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which4. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one5. 一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected6. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onIf an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven't changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainablyThe new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asA. chance B. order C. moment D. mess14、A. treating B. witnessing C. greeting D. rememberingA. occasions B. questions C. purposes D. promises15、 A. sense B. notes C. fun D. knowledgeA. progress B. promote C. complain D. research18、 A. example B. discovery C. stop D. information19、A. feeling B. height C. contribution D. strength20、 A. typical B. average C. extra D. precious第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, L Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops 2. （design） for families. Both are values-based money management workshops provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money 4 （wise）. Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 5. a Cash Cache（贮存物）.Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters 6, （be） only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to share, save and spend. "Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term 7.（goal）；' Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term8, （study） abroad, Kersten、older daughter graduated9. college last year. She used scholarships（奖学金）along with her savings 10, （help） pay her way. Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词、 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。As far as I know, time is not always enough all of us、 So first of all, you need to arrange your time good、 You'd better to make a long-term study plan、 That is to say, an one-month plan with more efforts to take up his weak subjectsn And a short-term plan is equal necessary, if not more important、 You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each class or even each minute > At the same time, it's quite essential to keeping healthy > So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day、 And don't forget to eat well、 More fruit was always right for you、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封 英语申请信。内容包括：1 .申请原因；.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；2 .希望获准。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Fm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、D5、C 6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 BD2、 CD23、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2、 CB3、 CD4、 AB5、 CDH、BA12、 DC13、 BA14、 AC 19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. adesigned2. that/whichwisely3. orwere4. goalsstudying5. fromto help第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1第一句enough后加for【小题2第二句good改为well【小题3第三句to去掉小题4第四句an 改为a小题5第四句his改为your【小题6】第五句equal改为equally【小题7第六句or改为and【小题8第 七句keeping改为keep【小题9第八句hour改为hours【小题10第十句was改为is第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I'm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Fm writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Fm equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.Fd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. as big as three times D. as big three times as. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseI have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their team's victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should11. -Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put12. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedFaced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reducetheir labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate13. Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as14. Pve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You've gone too far15. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding16. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done17. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Pd left off.B. hopeA. hopingC. to hope D. hoped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Famous resorts （度假胜地）on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise （乐园）on the earth. It's made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists don*t need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods”, is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury （奢侈品）brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and tourist-friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you*re single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel （通道）.This is why it's called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing,maybe is your best choice.A. Maldives B. Phuket IslandJeju Island D. Hayman Island2、Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A. follow the local rules B watch out for sharks C. stay in secret tunnelsstay away from the local people3、 Phuket Island is regarded as by tourists.A. the "Islands of the Gods”a pearl on the Indian OceanB. a secret vacation islandD the last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A. they are strictly limited within the hotelthey aren't allowed to swim in the seaB. they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD they can't meet servants around them22. （8 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word ''those'' in paragraph 1 refers toA. alternatives B. peopleC products D. reasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of.A. their deep concern for the environmenttheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedB. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Healthier CheeseNew Milk Saves PlanetB. Fresher Milk, Better FutureMaking Milk without Cows23.（8 分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat, said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently, however. wThe first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down, "said Abby Fairchild, 16. UE very body got seasick." Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. uBut they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. "We've learned everything from steering（掌舵） the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas, “said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn't make it to their original destination in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren't disappointed> however, as they'd learned a lot. "They learned about boating, and above alb they built confidence and character,99 said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crew's first day of the trip?A. They all got sea