2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded1. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for2. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce bear.A. hadn't survivedB. wouldn't have survivedC. didn*t survived D. wouldnft survive3. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while4. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertisedHe started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw5. What has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise6. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed7. -I feel cold.I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!because this person 8, （have） an even worse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9, music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 10. sort of tuning fork（音叉）for our own situations and they resonate（共鸣）with us. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our schooR Our teacher told us about it on Monday and encouraged us take part in it、 After the heated discussion, we both agreed to sing De fending Yellow River Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall、 We sang with full passion, wearing uniform costume> We were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance > Thanks for our wonderful and inspired performance, we finally won the first prize > We were not only proud of our victory, and deeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向 你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；福字 the character Fu 注意：L词数：100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown,rm really glad to receive your letter.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、B5 A6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、D18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D2、D3、C4、C1、 A 2、C 3、B4、B1、 B2、C 3、D4、B23、 1、 DA2、 BD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、D 16、A17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. betterwhen/as2. simplyare3. explanationsthinking4. ourselvesis having/has5. toa第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> holding-heldtake前加tothe 一 aboth>all去掉hadcostume 一 costumeswarm 一 warmlyfor-toinspired>inspiringand一but第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Brown,Pm really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down" sounds the same as the character for “ to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving.Quite interesting, isn't it?By the way, I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam. It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. ItUl be a good opportunity to experience truly Chinese culture and tradition.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. ShallB. NeedC. Would D. Should. 一What's wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't eatC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten11. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping一Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedWhat do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that13. Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when14. They've seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended15. 一People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine16. 一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! That's good news.A Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onThe purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units （3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody （抗体）that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages （流产）,retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it J Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it." Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left."Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly don't take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they9re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia. 1、What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison? A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesB. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireThe Man with the Golden Arm22. （8 分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B.To introduce thetopicof thispassage.C.To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D.To describe theshapeof dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish“ in the third paragraph mean?A.invadeB.growCescapeD.disappear 3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesn't produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmer's income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plantTo introduce recent improvements in farming methods.23. （8 分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说）,a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks - suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song's evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing, says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that a clever and interesting paper, and ifs a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children's needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Song's research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Song's research?A. Ifs entertaining.B. Ifs well-designed.C. It's unbelievable.D. It's unusual.24（8 分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder（入侵的）ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical-plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin（家族）,so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really