2021-2022学年重庆市巴南区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with1. Ifs for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious2. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn't wearing D. didnft wearHardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereWhen was you last met Jennifer? I haven't seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow3. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverHe doesn*t spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise4. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperate To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I can't agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day5. Amazingly, I've managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.20、 A. niceB. freeC. busyD. rich第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Shark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people L （injure）. You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 2, tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. 4. （protect） these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Applying for a foreign university is a huge project、 Here is my experience> I did voluntary work in Grade One、 I listed all of my achievement and the voluntary work I have done、 After complete the online admission process, I took a deep breathe and dreamed about my dream college、However, except offer from the University of California, San Diego （UCSD）, I total got eight rejectionsOne day, I locked myself in my room but thought about what I had done> Finally I understood that I could learn nothing from the experience even though those rejections were made me sad、I accepted the UCSD's offer and adjusted myself quickly> For this attitude, everything I saw of UCSD thrilled me、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”。假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王 老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”井简述理由。注意：28. 数80左右，开头已为你写好；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Wang,Hearing that our school is asking for students' ideas in order to promote the campus cultural construction,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、A14、B15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C1、B2、 BA23、 1、C 2、B3、 D1、 D2、A3、B4、C156、 A1、A2、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D9、C10、B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are injuredwhere2. forTo protect第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、achievement>achievementshave一hadcomplete>completingbreathe 一 breathexcept后面加上an/thetotal 一 totallybut 一 andnothing 一 something去掉wereFor - With第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Wang,Hearing that our school is asking for students9 ideas in order to promote the campus cultural construction, I am going to put forward one of mine.From my perspective, we should put up celebrities* photos with their introduction and quotes on some of our school walls. The merits of this practice are evident. Firstly, it can create a cultural atmosphere, making the campus more attractive. Secondly, these photos can hopefully serve as spiritual motivation for us students and thus stimulate us to study harder or even make a commitment to contributing in different fields.I would appreciate it if you could adopt my proposal.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!12. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. workout D. make up13. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothingWhy not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case14. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from15. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed16. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were painting17. Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But18. Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedis important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）At the age of twenty-two,! was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.! was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning boltuThis is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.My life changed.And I quitA twelve-year careenRight then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;1 wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say/*Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.MI knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.! held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five o'clock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinnerI talked to young girls and said'This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enoughand your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.*1You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?A. He was fed up with his work in advertising industry.B. He realized his work was misleading teenage girls.C. He found it hard to work with the team.D. He decided to take up a career in education.2、 The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to.A. show the magic power of make-up skillsstress the great efforts models made in their workB. advocate developing digital technologyexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?A. You might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.B. You can't be too cautious when facing life choices.C It is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.D. It is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.22. （8 分）People You've Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody （抗体）which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon Hlament （碳灯丝），which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients9 rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine （疫苗）after his daughter got the illness. And he didn't stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.2、Whafs the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D. They both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers, initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it.23. （8 分）When I was 5 years old, 1 started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thafs when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes （糖尿病）.That means my body can't make insulin （胰岛素）.There's no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that I'm older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didn't know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than I've ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. I'm going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the author's parents have her blood sugar tested?A. They found that she was pale.B. They noticed that she was thirsty.C. They doubted if she was ill.D. They wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?A. Her Type I Diabetes was cured.B. She lost heart after the examinationShe suffered a lot from the disease.C. She refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?A Her mother requested her to.B. She hoped to help people there.C. Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.D. She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. She lives with Type I Diabetes.B. She has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.C. Unexpected trip makes her more confident.D. She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.24. （8 分） Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a song's beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch （音高）.Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show "America's Got Talent?9 The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.