（七）Unit 2 Section A-学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（人教版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 2 This is my sister. SectionAu课下注释小练单词：L姐；妹2.母亲；妈妈3.父亲；爸爸4.父（母）亲单词检测1. sister (zt.)2. mother (.)3. father (n.)4. parent (n.)5. brother ()6. grandmother ()7. grandfather (/:.)8. grandparent (几)9. family (n.)10. these (pron.)11. those (pron)短语自测1. my我的家庭2. Have aday!（表祝愿）过得愉快！重点句子1. Thafs my family.2. These are my brothers.3. Who is he?一He's my brother.4. 一Are these your parents?Yes, they are.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixWhat can we know from the passage?A. There are five people in Harper's family.B , Kimi has three brothers.C. Tian Liang is Kimi's father.D. Cindy has a brother.BLook!This is Li Ming.He is a 13-year-old boy.He is from Hefei. Now he is in Hefei No.50 Middle School.He is in Class 5,Grade 8.His telephone number is 768-9688.Li Ming and Sally White are good friends.They are in the same class,but not of the same age.Sally is 12 years old. She's from England.Her phone number is 323-5726. Sally's mother is in Hefei No.50 Middle School,too.She is a good English teacher.53. How old is Li Ming?A.11.B.12.C.13.D. 14.54. The underlined word "same" means “"in Chinese.A.相同的B.不同的C.重点的D.普通的Who is an English teacher?A. Li Ming9s mother.B. Sally's mother.C. Li Ming9s sister.D. Sally's sister.CThis is a photo of Mr.Black's family.The man with glasses（眼镜）is Mr.Black,the father.The woman is the mother.They have a son and a daughter.They are twins.The son is behind Mr.Black.His name is Jack.Kate is Jack's sister. They're both 12. Jack and Kate are in the same grade,but they are in di 他 rent（不同的）classes.Jack is in Class 8 and Kate is in Class 7.They are good students.55. Mr.and Mrs.Black haveB. two daughtersD. a family of fiveB. Mrs.Blacks brotherD. Kate's brotherB. two daughtersD. a family of fiveB. Mrs.Blacks brotherD. Kate's brotherA. a son and a daughterC. three sons56. Jack is.A. Kate's cousinC. Mr.Black's cousin57. How old is Kate?10A. 7.B. 7.C. 8.D. 12.E. 14.58. The passage is mainly（主要地）about.A. Jack九、补全对话Michael: Hey, John. 64 John: Well, I walk to school for exercise every day, so I have to get up early at about 6:30.1 don't want to be late. Michael: Do you have breakfast at home?John: Yes, 65 Michael: When do you go to school? John:66 So I start at 7:15. Michael:67 John: I leave school at 5:15 and 68 A. Class begins at eight o'clock. , I get home at about six.C. When do you play games?D. I usually have some dumplings and porridge.E. I have lunch at school. F. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? G. When do you get home? s cousin B. Kate9s friend C. Mr.Brown9s mother D. Mr.Black9s family 八、任务型阅读Here is my family photo.My name is Jane.This is my grandmother.These are my parents.My father is Harry Smith.My mother is Kate Smith.These are my two sisters.That is my brother and he is six.My brother is the only（唯 一的）boy in my family.My grandmother and my parents love him.My sisters and I love him,too.We are a happy family.59. How many people are there in Jane's family?（不超过 5 个词）What is Jane's mother's name?（不超过 5 个词）60. How old is Jane's brother?（不超过 5 个词）【分析】36.句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？根据句子结构，空处是句子的谓语动词；结合选项和主语“your favourite sport”可知，be 用 iso 故填 iso句意：北京是中国的首都。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都；Chinese,中国的，对应的表示国家名 称的名词是China,专有名词，首字母大写。故填China。37. 句意：看！这是我的两个祖父母。根据句中的“Look!”可知，后句应是介绍；根据空后动词are可知， 应用this的复数形式these,这些，句首首字母大写。故填These。38. 句意：史密斯先生是我的美国老师。空处的词是修饰名词，结合选项应用形容词性物主代词；I,我， 主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my,我的。故填my。39. 句意：有五个来自英国的女人。空处的词在数词five之后，应是可数名词的复数形式；结合选项应用 woman的复数形式women,女人。故填 womenoA40. DC41. DA42. CB43. DC44. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Tony和他妹妹的周末活动。45. 句意：周末我总是起得晚。on weekends 在周末；on Friday 周五;on Tuesday 在周二；on Monday 在周一。根据"I love weekends!”可知， 周末起得晚，因此“on weekends”符合句意。应选A。46. 句意：早餐我只吃水果。egg鸡蛋;milk牛奶;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果。根据"It's usually an apple.“可知，早餐吃水果，因此"fruit” 符合句意。应选Do句意：在下午，我喜欢锻炼。sing唱歌；draw画画；exercise运动；read阅读。根据“I usually play basketball.“可知，下午喜欢锻炼，因此12“exercise”符合句意。应选C。47. 句意：我从不游泳，因为我不喜欢游泳。sometimes 有时；always 总是；often 经常；never 从不。根据“because I don't like it.”可知I,从不游泳，因此“never” 符合句意。应选D。48. 句意：晚上，我清扫房子我喜欢整洁的房间。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；small小的；old老的；旧的。根据“In the evening, I clean the house”可知，喜欢整 洁的房间，因此“tidy”符合句意。应选A。49. 句意：但是我妹妹不喜欢周末。And和；So所以；But但是;Because因为。根据“my sister doesn't like weekends.”可知，跟第一段是转折关 系，因此“But”符合句意。应选C。50. 句意：她在一家大商店有一份工作，她总是在周末工作。writes写；works工作；calls打 ；plays玩。根据“She has a job in a big store”可知，在周末工作，因止匕“works” 符合句意。应选B。51. 句意：她通常晚上10点下班回家。in修饰早、中、晚;on表示具体的某一天；of.的；at表示具体的时刻。根据“22:00”可知,是具体的时 刻,因此“at”符合句意。应选D。52. 句意：洗完澡后，她去睡觉。gets dressed 穿衣服；goes to work 去上班；goes to bed 上床睡觉；does sports 做运动。根据"Sometimes she reads in bed.”可知，是去上床唾觉，因此"goes to bed”符合句意。应选C。53. 句意：她总是读一两页就睡着了。before在之前；after在之后;in在里;with和。根据“reading one or two pages”可知，是读了几页后就睡着了，因此“after”符合句意。应选B。54. CB55. D【分析】文章是对几个人的自我介绍以及家庭情况的介绍。51 .细节理解题。根据文中“Those are my brothers Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz.”可知，Harper 有三个兄弟，故 选C。52 .细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, I'm Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian13is my mother. Tian Chenyu is my brother.”可知，Cindy 家有四个人，应选 B。53 .细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, I'm Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian is my mother. Tian Chenyu is my brother."可知，Cindy 有个兄弟，应选 DoC56. AB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了李明和萨莉的个人信息。54. 细节理解题。根据叮味5口«隼.11©10213+。1'-011130乂”可知，李明是一个13岁的男孩，由此推断李 明的年龄是“13岁”。应选C。55. .词义猜想题。根据"This is Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old boy. They are in the same class, but not of the same age. Sally is 12 years old.”可知，李明13岁，萨莉12岁，由此推断他们的年龄不同，从而推断出他们年龄虽 然不同，但他们在“相同的”班级。应选A。56. 细节理解题。根据“Sally's mother is in Hefei No.50 Middle School, too. She is a good English teacher.”可知， 萨莉的妈妈也在合肥第五十中学，不过她是一名英语老师。应选B。57. AD58. CD【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱克一家，包括布莱克夫妇，还有他们的儿子和女儿。57 .细节理解题。由文中句子“They have a son and a daughter.”可知，布莱克夫妇有一个儿子和一个女儿，故 选Ao.细节理解题。由文中句子“Kate is Jack's sister”可知,杰克和凯特为兄妹,应选D。58 .细节理解题。由文中句子“They什e both 12”可知，凯特12岁，应选C。59 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了布莱克一家的情况，应选D。59. Seven/7.60. Kate Smith.61. Six/6 (years old).14【分析】文章大意：本文是Jane介绍了一张全家福中的家人。61 .理解归纳题。根据 My name is Jane. This is my grandmother. These are my parents.以及 These are my two sisters. That is my brother,可知Jane的家里有祖母、父母、两个姐姐、一个弟弟和Jane, 一共七口人,故填 Seven/7.62 .细节理解题。根据 My mother is Kate Smith,可知 Jane 的妈妈叫 Kate Smith,故填 Kate Smith.63 .细节理解题。根据 That is my brother and he is six,可知 Jane 的弟弟六岁了，故填 Six/6 （years old）.64 . F. D65 . A. G66 . B【导语】本文是一那么对话，两人讨论上学和放学回家的时间。67 .根据下文“Well, I walk to school for exercise every day, so I have to get up early at about 6:30.”可知,此处是 问起床时间；F项“工作日里你通常几点起床？ ”符合语境，应选F。68 .根据上文“Do you have breakfast at home?”和空前的"Yes,”可推知，此处是介绍早餐吃什么；D项“我通常 吃一些饺子和粥。”符合语境，应选D。69 .根据上文“When do you go to school?”和后一句"So I start at 7:15.”可推知，此处是说课程开始的时间；A 项“八点钟开始上课。”符合语境，应选A。70 .根据下文力leave school at 5:15"可推知，此处是问放学回家的时间；G项“你什么时候到家？ ”符合语境, 应选Go.根据前一句"leave school at 5:15"可知，此处是回答到家的时间；B项“我到家大约六点。”符合语境, 应选Bo、培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、单项选择（2021 江苏淮安中考真题）一 is singing over there?一My sister. She likes singing.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When（2019湖南怀化中考真题）一 dictionary is this? Ifs very nice.15一 I think is Mary's.B. WhoseC. WhomA. Who二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. (2020江苏常州中考真题)Ann, is this umbrella(you) or Jack's?It's mine.2. （2020内蒙古内蒙古,中考真题）It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of leaves, （it）（2020江苏淮安中考真题）The manager's room is right above mine. Its on the（three） floor.三、完形填空（2018广西玉林,中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A wife came to her husband with a suggestion, read in an article on how to make our marriage （婚姻） stronger. I want each of us 6 a list of the things that make each other annoyed（令人而怒的）.Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier than ever together.The husband 7, So each of them went into a different room in the house and thought of the thingsthat really made the other 8. They thought and thought the questions for the rest of the day and wrotedown what they 9.The next morning, at the breakfast, the wife started. She took out her list. There were many points on it, enough to fill three 10, In fact, as she started reading the list, she noticed that tears （泪水）were startingto appear in her husband's eyes,The wife continued to read the list 11 she finished reading all the points on the paper to her husband. Then she placed her list on the table and put her hands over the top of it.It's time for her husband to read his list. But 12 the husband said JT don't have anything on my list. I think you are 13 .1 don't want you to change anything about you.”The woman 14 by her husband's words and began to cry.In life, 15 we are disappointed, angry and sad, we shouldn't lose heart because we always have wonderful time that it is full of beauty, light and happiness. Why waste time looking for the bad, disappointingthings? Why not enjoy the wonderful things around us?6. A. write7. A. agreed8. A. happyB. writesB. disagreedB, angryC. writingC. leftC- scaryD. to writeD. disappearedD. silly1616参考答案:9.A. dealt withB.began withC. came up withD. played with10.A. basketsB.pagesC . bottlesD. bags11.A. althoughB.unlessC. untilD. if12.A. graduallyB.quietlyC. completelyD. heavily13.A. perfectB.lonelyC. awfulD. nervous14.A. was beatenB.was hurtC. was cheatedD. was moved15.A. whoeverB.whateverC. wheneverD. whereB【详解】句意：谁在那边唱歌？ 我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,应选Bo1. B【分析】【详解】句意： 这是谁的字典？非常的好用。 我想是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据答语可知，问句是问“谁的应选Bo2. yours【详解】句意：安，这把雨伞是你的还是杰克的？ 这是我的。根据"It's mine”可知问句表达的是“是 你的雨伞”用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your umbrella,故答案为yoursoits【详解】句意：现在是深秋了。这棵树的叶子全掉光了。空格修饰名词leaves,所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语。it是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物 主代词是its,所以空格处填its。故答案为its。3. third【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third o4. D175. AB6. CB7. CB8. AD9. C【分析】这篇短文主要是通过一对夫妻如何更好的经营自己的婚姻，每人写一份让对方恼火的清单，这故 事告诉我们应该多考虑我们生活中美好的事情。6 .句意：我希望我们每个人都写一份让对方恼火的事情的清单。write动词原形；writes动词三单形式；writing动名词；to write动词不定式。want sb to do sth”想要某人做某 事”，应选D。7 .句意：那位丈夫同意了。agreed 同意；disagreed 不同意；left 离开;disappeared 消失。根据"So each of them went into a different room in the house and thought of the things that really made the other”可知，丈夫同意了，应选 A。8 .句意：所以他们每个人都进了房子里的另一个房间，想了想真正让对方生气的事情。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；scary 可怕的；silly 愚蠢的。根据“a list of the things that make each other annoyed 可知，想让对方生气的事情，应选B。9 .句意：他们想考虑这个问题到最后一天，写下他们想到的内容。dealt with 处理；began with 开始；came up with 想出；played with 与玩耍。根据"wrote down what they ”可知，写出想到的内容，应选C。10 .句意：上面有很多要点，足以填满三页。baskets 篮子；pages 页；bottles 瓶子；bags 包。根据“There were many points on it, enough to fill three ”可知, 整整填满了三页，应选B。11 .句意：妻子继续读着清单，直到她把纸上的所有要点都读给丈夫看了。although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到；if 如果。根据“The wife continued to read the list.she finished readingall the points on the paper to her husband”可知，直到读完了所有的要点,应选 C。1812 .句意：但是丈夫安静地说“我的清单上没有写任何东西”。gradually 逐渐地；quietly 安静地；completely 完全地；heavily 沉重地。根据"I don't have anything on my list”可知，丈夫安静地说，其实他什么也没写，应选B。13 .句意：我认为你是完美的，我不想让你改变任何关于你的事情。perfect 完美的；lonely 孤独的；awful 可怕的；nervous 紧张的。根据"I don't want you to change anything about you”可知，在丈夫心里，妻子是完美的，应选A。14 .句意：女人被丈夫的话打动了，开始哭起来。was beaten被打；was hurt被伤害；was cheated被欺骗；was moved被感动。根据“began to cry”可知，被丈夫的话感动了，应选D。15 .句意：在生活中，每当我们失望、愤怒、悲伤的时候，我们不应该灰心，因为我们总是拥有充满美、 光和幸福的美好时光。whoever 无论谁；whatever 无论什么；whenever 无论何时；where 哪里。根据"we are disappointed, angry and sad, we shouldn't lose heart because we always have wonderful time that it is full of beauty, light and happiness”可知，每当失望，难过的时候，都不要灰心，应选C。195.兄；弟6.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 7.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷8.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）9.家；家庭10.这些 11. those那些短语：1. family2. good扁课后培优练工培优第一阶基础过关练一、单词填空1. 一Hello,Tom! These are my p.一Nice to meet you!2. Look at the boy； he is my b.3. Wis he?一He is my brother, Frank.4. What are t一They are notebooks.5. . 一Are these your friends?一Yes,t are.6. The good girl is my s,Linda.7. She isnft my aunt； she is my m.8. He is my father's father； he is my g. Have a good d!9. Lily draws a nice(图画)of her school in the morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Those(be) my yellow pens.10. The two girls are my uncle's(daughter).11. 一Are these your cousins in the picture?Yes,(he) are.12. 一Is the woman your mother?一No.(her) is my aunt.13. These(photo) are Jim's2016.Mike and Jack are(brother).17.Jack has a sister and(her) is in China.18.(this) are my friends, Mike and Frank.19.I have three(sister).20.That's my family.(that) are my parents.三、单项选择21.Tony,is my good friend, Alice.Hello, Alice.A. thisB. thatC. sheD.he22.are my parents and those are my grandparents.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD.Those23. Are these your uncle and aunt?Yes,A.these areB. it isC. this isD.they are24.Clark's brother has a good habit.reads English every day.A.SheB. HeC. ItD.They25.You helped to makepossible for me to get the job.A.*ItB . thisC.thatD.these26.Are they yourA.parentsB. fatherC.grandparentD.mother27.Hello! Who's that?A. I'm Sam.B.My name is Sam.C. This is Sam speaking.D.I'm Sam speaking.28. Hello, my name is Alice.A. Fine, thanksB.Hello, Alice. My name is LucyC. What's your name?D. How old are you?29. Is thiscard, Tony?Yes,is.D. your; itD. women; SheA. you; thisB. you; itC. your; this. 一Can you see three in the room?Yes.are teachers.A. woman; They B. women; They C. woman; She四、完成句子30 .那些是什么？那些是夹克衫。一 What are those?31 .这是我的姐姐。（根据汉语意思完成句子）my sister.32 .这些是我弟弟们的书包。my brothers9 schoolbags.33 .他是谁？he?34 .她跟她的家人一起住在北京。Shein Beijing.五、选词填空this; be; I; Chinese; woman35 . What your favourite sport?36 . Beijing is the capital of.37 . Look!are my two grandparents.38 . Mr Smith is American teacher.39 . There are five from England.参考答案:1 . parents. brother2 . Who. these/those 5, they6. sister. mother7. granddfather/ grandpaDay【解析】1.句意：-你好，Tom,这是我的父母。-见到你们我很高兴。parents父母，是复数形式，根据句 中的These are可知，这里应填复数形式。2 .句意：看那个男孩，他是我的弟弟。brother兄弟，是一个名词。根据句中Look at the boy可知，boy是 男孩，再根据首字母可以知道应填brother。3 .句意：-他是谁？-他是我的哥哥Frank。who谁，是一个疑问词，询问某人是谁，放在句首，第一个字母 应大写。4 .句意：-这些是什么？-他们是笔记本。these这些；those那些，他们都是复数形式。根据句中be动词的 形式are以及答语中They are可知，这里应填复数的代词，两个单词都可以。5 .句意：-这些是你的朋友吗？-是的，他们是。they他们，是一个人称代词，主格形式，在句中做主语。6 .句意：这个好女孩是我的姐姐Linda。sister姐妹，是一个名词。因为句中提到的是一个女孩，再根据首 字母可以知道应填的是sistero.句意：她不是我的姑姑，她是我的妈妈。mother母亲，是一个名词。根据句中的She这个代词可知，这 里说的是一个女性，再根据首字母m可知应填mothero7 .句意:他是我爸爸的爸爸，他是我的爷爷。grandpa爷爷。根据句意He is my father's father可知，爸爸 的爸爸是爷爷。8 .句意:祝你今天过得愉快！ day日子，白天，是一个名词。这里Have a good day是一个固定句型，表示 祝你今天过得愉快！点睛：这个题型是单词拼写，我们需要根据句意和所给的单词的首字母来填空。这些题目中涉及了这单元 所学习的家庭成员的名词