2021-2022学年湖南省师范大学附属中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)- Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenWe firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenWas it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when1. - How did you like the concert last night?-1 enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldn't have done C. could do D. had doneThe country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being2. - She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Pm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don't mention it.3. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every time6、 A. overB. withinC.throughD.across7、A. whatB. howC.whyD.which8、A. wordB. holdC.cryD.order9、A. excusesB. feelingsC.solutionsD.thoughts10、A. EasierB LessC.MoreD.Worse11、 A. changedB. liftedC.sankD.lost12、A. strangeB. angryC.kindD.sad13、A. somewhereB. anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere14、A. fireB. laughC.tableD.floor15、A. courseB. lessonC.knowledgeD.ability16、A. rather thanB. more thanC.other thanD.less than17、A. embarrassedB. excitedC.disappointedD.moved18、A. gradeB. honestyC.interestD.safety19、A. fullB. heavyC.relaxedD.empty20、A. powerB. strengthC.purposeD.secret第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶)lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They 1, (get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 20182, number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 3,their long migrations(迁徒)一they fly thousands of milesevery year. In the spring and summer they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.Monarchs, like most butterflies, are 4. (terrible) important for plants. They help create more plants by spreading pollen(花粉)between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants for food. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed 5. (lay) their eggs.But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms, the monarchs have had trouble 6. (find) enough milkweed. Many farms also use chemicals 7, will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less 8. (health) for the monarchs than it used to be.Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 9(do) to save them.10, (thing) that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Pm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends> Now, Pd like to offer you any advice >Firstly, if s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environments Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus> Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you、 I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others >I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future >Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的 开幕式。内容包括.时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆1 .活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开幕式：the opening ceremony参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、A5、C6、C7、C8、B9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 D2、C1、 B2、B3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、A8、B9、D10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、D19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. gotthe2. forterribly3. to layfinding4. which/thathealthier5. is doneThings第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find it hard to make JJJJfriends. Now, I'd like to offer you anv advice, someFirstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment, areSecondly, you should greet A classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others, ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Yours,“Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. Smith,Fm Li Hua, chairman of the Students5 Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week" in our school.As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem（校歌），followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this greatfeast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. variety; next time D. type; the momentI could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring InB. turn upC. take offD. hold back10. It was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which11. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C earlyD. earlierIt's for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious12. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with13. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something14. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance Fm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it15. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemYou'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentAccording to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare16. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visitIndia. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic （ E|度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There's an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya's Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It*s celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: D*Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it's hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1> If you want to learn health knowledge, you'd better go to.A. Pushkar, RajasthanGaro Hills, MeghalayaB. Rishikesh, UttarakhandD'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to.A. thank Sun God for his givingcelebrate their sowing seasonB. show their pleasure after harvestD celebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?A. News reporters.B. Successful leadersC. Professional dancers.D. Wine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?A. There is no fee to attend it.B. It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.C. All the hot air balloons come from India.D. It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、 If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoyWangala FestivalB. Bandra Wine FestivalC. Pushkar Balloon FestivalD. International Yoga and Music Festival22. （8 分）Ifs not every day that United States history mixes with microbes （微生物）in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers9 surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome （微生 物群）.“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement/9 explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. uWe thought that the new imported "urf （草皮）from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they weren't significantly different.”Crouch's work focused on turf grass , defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says it's the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes J she says. "Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A. More bacteria appeared in the soil.A. Microbes were replaced obviously.B. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.C. The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B. To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A. Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B. Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C. Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D. Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.23. （8 分）23. （8 分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and applyonline today.online today.Zip CodeFIND PLAN