2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县西片三校高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; a1. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over2. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent oA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /3. Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways4. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned5. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively6. The document film next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D having been released7. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upHopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willA. satisfaction B. exhaustion C. disagreement D. kindness19、 A. frightened B. energetic C. relaxed D. nervous第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 （15 分）Do you know that some of the most interesting urban gardens are in unexpected places? They may be on top of L public building, in the middle of a commercial district, or in the terminal of one of the worldls 2. （busy） airports. You may have wandered on a sidewalk next to a “secret garden, realizing it was just around the comer or on the other side of a wall.If you don t know these attractive 4. （nature） spaces exist, you might never experience them. At the same time, the fact that these places escape notice 5, （make） them worth seeking out.St. Dunstan-in-the-East is a historic church in London, which has a history of hundreds of years. It survived the Great Fire of London in the 17th century, but it 6, （hit） by a German bomb during World War II. St. Dunstan was rebuilt in the 1960s. Later, the city turned the grounds into a public garden.St. Dunstan is on a quiet street, but it's only a short walk from major 72_ （tour）attractions like the Tower of London. This peaceful park reportedly gets 8.（relative）crowded at noon on sunny days during 92 time office workers from the nearby buildings come to eat lunch. At most other times, however, it's a quiet place 10, （get） away.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadn't seen him、One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder、 The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window、 Mrs Smith said to himself “Thief, it is a thief> “ She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house、 When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising > It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came、 He said in a smile on his face, "I can't find my key、 It's my new house、" 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，你北京的法国朋友Jack邀请你，和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以 下要点给他写一封Email：L表达想参加的意愿；.忙于准备考试；2 .由于感冒，身体不适；.表示歉意并另约时间。注意：1 .词数120左右；.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I，m terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、D9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、A15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、D4、D1、 D2、B3、D4、B5、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、D 4、5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、B16、D17、A18> D19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. abusiest2. withoutnatural3. makeswas hit4. touristrelatively5. whichto get第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 moved>move2、 wearwearingin 一 into3、 himself-herselfimmediate>immediately6、去掉front前面的the7、whatthat 或去掉 everything or what8、 surprising 一 surprised9、then 后加 that10、 in>with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,Fm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to invite me to go traveling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I can't go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.Whafs worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I'd rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?Pm truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi HuaC. on trial D. on track. 一 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must12. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itthe safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured13. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard14. rd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don't forget that you'll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn't say no to this15. The governor's statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.一You know, music is the source of in life.A inspiration B. identiHcationC. reaction D. recreation16. His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open17. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A where B. whenC. which D. whose第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whafs the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys' pocket watches/9 Lovette told TODAY Style. "Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We haven't seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. "Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,he said. "Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）"A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket J Cunningham explained. "It's a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. "When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure/9 said Lovette. uFor women's skinny jeans or leggings, we usually don't include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys, moneyC. make the jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys' pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketB. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocke22. （8 分）World Breastfeeding Week（世界母乳喂养周）is an annual celebration held during the first week in August in more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of breastfeeding One goal of this year's event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and natural.In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of US$300billion. Many doctors recommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother provide health benefits for newborns. Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerous infections.Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10 percent when they became older. The researchers found that women who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk of stroke. These percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for women who nursed their babies for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of stroke 17 percent less than for those women who did not breastfeed.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benefit.C. To tell us the background of World Breastfeeding Week.D. To inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year. 2、What does the underlined word "averted" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increased.B. Prevented.C. Killed.D Improved.3、What is the benefit of breastfeeding?A. It can let a mother liver a longer life.B. It can make the new baby never get ill.C. It can reduce the baby's risk of heart disease.D It can protect a new baby from dangerous infections.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Different Researches on Breastfeeding.B. Advantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.C. Introductions to 2017 World Breastfeeding Week.D Breastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.23. （8 分）The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis'sSwamp （沼泽地）creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So J Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story," warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. "If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place!”“Ok, but don't say I didn't warn you J said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear riven After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“'You are clearing too much land,9 warned one old man. 'The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.“'Silly fool/ said Dennis to himself. 'If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. IU1 become wealthier He's just jealous!”'“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants/9“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,“ Jack shrugged. Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story/9 laughed Tom. “Plants can't Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted （晕倒）. The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy （常春藤）had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning toA courageB. assistanceC. instruction D. challenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D To persuade them to camp in the swamp.3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishHe was too busy to listen to others.C. He was greedy for more crops.4 Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He sa