2021-2022学年湖南岳阳第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean1. You can't use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after2. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents don't worry about thatA. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up3. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword" is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive4. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises5. It's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichThe Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onthe dumpling stuffing（ 馅）；finally, make dumplings and boil 4. . With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings 5. （be） worth eating hundreds of times. There's an old 6. （say） that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 7. dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer 8. （follow） the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people 9 show high reverence（ 尊敬）for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 10 （meaning） part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan> Like everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals、 The weather was fine、 It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain、The three of them were very excited> As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories> On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful > The time passes quickly. Evening came> We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain> The food was expensive and the service was good、 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为了帮助学生了解更多的电脑知识，学校邀请了浙江大学计算机系（the Computer Department）的陈教授 来校作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一那么通知，要点包括：1 .主讲人；.讲座时间和地点；2 .参加对象；.考前须知。注意:1.词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯NOTICEStudent Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、C17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、1、 A 2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 BD2、 A1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 B2、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、D9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D 17、C18、C 19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. dishesan2. involvedthem3. aresaying4. thanto follow5. whomeaningful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）XTXTLast week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyoneknows, its Afamous mountain with all kind of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was Akindsabout noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. Aswe climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I wasVisiteddownbusy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quicklyJEvening camepasseddown. We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the Atbutsen ice was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.28、去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NOTICETo help students learn more about computers, our school has invited Professor Chen from the ComputerDepartment of Zhejiang University to give us a lecture at 2 pm on November 20th in the lecture hall.Professor Chen will talk about the use of computer and how to make the most of the Internet. Any computer-loveris welcome to attend the lecture. You are required to keep quiet and take notes during it. Please bring your questions incomputer learning as well, for Professor Chen will leave you time for them. Don't forget to come on time.The Student UnionC. led to D. showed offYou've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. haven,t realized D. hadn't realized12. The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtWhat do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breatheI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go13. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC which D. that14. Don't be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse15. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughYou should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A that B. whatC. where D. how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the “extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from theedge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those “if only“ moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid “if only“ in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you" or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Pm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.In Why does the writer regard "if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sadBecause they express regrets and disappointment in lifeB. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiencesBecause they mean sadness in the English language 2、What's the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given upB. come acrossD. held backD. held backC got through3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toA. see a doctorC. join a celebration4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherC. The "Extra Minute” RuleB. flnish her workD. accompany her fatherB. Avoidance of saying "If Only”D. The importance of Emotional Well-being（8 分） As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby flsh swimming swiftly throughthe clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren't siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other's babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animaFs chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch （育儿袋）swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren't known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of nature's adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs （土蜡），for example, females lay a nest of eggs dose to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出 fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn't up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents. 1、What can we learn about Wisenden,s research about baby fish?A. It was beyond his expectations. B. It put many rare species at risk. C. It showed a genetic similarity in fish. D. It found a new way to protect forests. 2、What does the underlined word “omit” mean in the passage? A. Confirm. B. Repeat.C Adopt. D. Skip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?A. To live in warmer nests. B. To reproduce.C. To seek for better parenting. D. To adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most probably talk about next?A The causes of accidental adoption. B. The processes of accidental adoption.C. The drawbacks of accidental adoption. D. The advantages of accidental adoption.22. （8 分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a "T-shirt shirt"，which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a lot of people.But the “double shirt” isn't fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion" hasn't showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. "Fashion thrives （v.蓬勃开展）on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something that's considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the latest must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesn't necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. uUgly fashion means 6110t the mainstream' it is not what everyone's wearing; it is not what the general population considers as '垣'right now,“ she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, we'd all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. UI appreciate anything thafs out of the norm（n.规范）1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced byA. ugly B. fashionableC. affordable D. expensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?A. They will dress themselves to look perfect.B. They will try some new and exciting clothes.C. They will make statements with others' clothes choices.D. They will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittington's words?A. She is in favor of ugly fashion trends.B. She doesn't care about fashion at all.C. She hopes to be the same a