Unit 3 分课时练习 2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册(含答案).docx

2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期unit 3分课时练习Exercise 1I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols （根据所给音标写出正 确的单词）：1. She kept a / daim I，until shortly before her death.2. It is not 'A" ju.3lin" for women to work a 40-hour week.3. The couple set off in August from Morocco, drove ：/ the Sahara.4. She looked at me and then reached in her /p3.s/ for cigarettes.5. People should not hesitate to contact the police if they've r nauw/ anyone acting strangely.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成以下句子）：1. It should of course be given back. There is no about that. （argue）2. Blackpool is the top attractionin England. （tour）3. The old town square was withmany people, （crowd）4. The daythe picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world,（follow）5. To the young boy, his father was the fount （源泉）of all. （know）III. Rewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写以下句子）：1. The page is from Paul's notebook.（对划线局部提问）is the page from?2.1 really don't know how to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）I really don't know what to the problem.3. No one knew what was happening.（改为般疑问句） know what was happening?4. They helped us so much that we could finish the work in time.（保持句意基本不变） the of them, we could finish the work in time.5.1 am sure that the man over there is John's father.（保持句意基本不变）The man over there John's father.IV. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once （用方框中的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次）：A. in the past B. safer C. carefully D. spendE. weak F. decisionsG. look afterH. cause L dangerAs every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days we're worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this 1 problems for them in later life?“Kids in the UK used to walk to school every day 2, but these days parents don'tlet their children go out on their own in case something bad happens to them, “ said Dr Andy Hallett, a childcare expert. "If children stay indoors all the time, they become 3. Thismeans they often have health problems in later life. ”The 4 of letting your kids go out by themselves is smaller than you might think.“The media （媒体）makes parents worry about children safety,“ says Julie Benz, a childcare expert. "But children are 5 now than they have ever been. If parents want their kids togrow up healthy, they shouldn't protect them so much. Children need to make 6 themselves. ”Over 27% of British children are now overweight, partly because they 7 too much of theirfree time playing computer games and watching TV. "I can understand why parents are worried," says Julie Benz. "But if kids never go outside, they can't learn to 8 themselves in the realworld. ”So far, we can learn that if you want happy and healthy kids, give them back their freedom. Exercise 2I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols （根据所给音标写出正 确的单词）：1. He checked their names off as they went ° brvi" the plane.2. They took him into a small room and IHe /'ilaiokl/ anj spoke briefly to the officer.3. Policemen are investigating the /"ch/ of computers from the company's offices.5.1 recalled every / dizteil/ of the party.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成以下句子）：1. The women knew nothing of the dead girl. They were. （strange）“You don't have to go, you know,“ she said. （worry）3 It's always to do what you're good at doing. （please）The doctors asked me to keep the sight of the patients, （woman）4. A good has a nose for news, （report）Rewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写以下句子）：1. She's never been to Lucky Island.（改为反意疑问句）She's never been to Lucky Island,?2. They are going to have a football match this Saturday.（对戈U线局部提问） are they going to this Saturday?3. My sister goes to the cinema once a week.（对划线局部提问） does your sister go to the cinema?4. Both of her parents are engineers,（改为否认句） of her parents an engineer.5. The farmers stopped working when it rained hard.（保持句意基本不变）The farmers stop working it rained hard.III. Read and answer the questions （阅读并回答以下问题）：Jessica and Joyce were best friends in Grade Eight. They did almost everything together. Then one day, after a misunderstanding （误解），Joyce stopped talking to Jessica. For more than three months, Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes. u During that time, I found out what an important friend she was,“ Jessica says, “I couldn't even give all my attention to my study, I just thought about how to heal （修复）our friendship.The next term, Jessica tried again. This time, Joyce was willing to work it out. It took some time and hard work, but the friendship was healed.Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But the good news is that most friendships can be healed.Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy. What did he find? The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends. Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier.At first, Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's trick made her upset. "I finally found out she was angry because I made fun of her in front of the boys in our class.n Jessica explained.It's not strange for friendships to change. Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go. If your friend isn't ready to work things out, accept it and move on.1. Why did Joyce and Jessica stop talking to each other?2. How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn't want to talk to her?3. After some time and hard work, Jessica and Joyce became friends again, didn't they?4. According to Michael Argyle's study, what is the key to happiness?5. Is it strange or common for friendships to change?6. If your best friend does not talk to you, what will you do?Exercise 3Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：()1.Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did, went, stoppedB. Did, go, stopC. Did, went, stopD. Did, go, stopped()2. You gave them a talk two days ago,you?Yes, I.A. did; did B. did; gaveC. didn't; did D. didn't; gave()3. did your brother a letter to? My father.A. Who, wroteB. What, wroteC. Whom, write D. What, write()4.1 that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. notices, cryed B. noticed, criedC. notices, cries D. noticed, cryed()5. They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often suchtalks.A. talked; had B. talk; haveC. were talking; haveD. are talking; hasIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成以下句子)：1. Mary to bed until 12.00 last night, (not go)He his homework every day. (do)But he it yesterday, (not do)When I was young, I games with my friends. (play)4.1(see) Li Lei(go) out just now.5. When you this book? (write)I it last year, (write)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写以下句子)：1. My mother was born in 1972.(对划线局部提问) your mother born?2. Li Ming went to Dalian with his parents.(对划线局部提问) did Li Ming go to Dalian with?3. It took them more than six hours to get there by train.(对划线局部提问) did it take them get there by train?4. On Children's Day the pupils felt happy.(对划线局部提问) did the pupils on Children's Day?5. She didn't join them in the game because she was busy with her lessons.(对戈U线局部提问) she join them in the game?Exercise 4I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：()1. Teachers always teach us how to deal problems.A. in B. with C. at D. on()2. After my father left home, he a car and drove away.A. got upB. got intoC. got off D. got out of()3. Yesterday I saw a. Two robbed a shop.A. robbery; robbersB. robber; robberiesC. robbery; robberD. robber; robbery()4.1 moved the crowd and wanted to find my mum.A. past B. across C. by D. through()5. The teacher shouted at the boy.A. angryB. angrilyC. angrier D. anger()6.1 notice a wallet on the ground.A. lying B. lies C. lay D. to lieIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成以下句子)：1. Shop assistants should be to the customers, (friend)He is the person I have ever seen, (strange)2. Listen!There is a big in the shop, (argue)Jane made the model plane much. (well)3. The students started English when the bell rang. (read)Choose the word or expression which has the same meaning as the underlined part (选择与戈U 线局部意思相同的单词或短语)：A. give information about B. made a phone callC. look at D. went afterE. looked with great interest F. see()1. She stared at the expensive book on the shelf, but she couldn't afford it.()2. He followed the thief into the supermarket.()3.1 want to report a robbery, sir.()4. She didn't notice the boy coming towards her.()5.1 dialled, but it was busy.III. Read and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)：AtlantisMore than two thousand years ago, in 360 BC, the Greek writer, Plato, described a beautiful city. He said that it was lost somewhere under the ocean. He called this city Atlantis. This was the start of the legend (传说)of Atlantis.Plato said that the people of Atlantis had been rich and happy. There were amazing palaces and ports in the city. The houses had fountains with hot and cold water, and the walls were covered with silver and gold. Outside the city, farmers grew food for all the people. It was sad to think that no one would go there again.For two thousand years, everybody thought that Atlantis was just a fantastic story. They thought that Plato had invented it. But then in 1882 an American called Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book about Atlantis. He believed that there really was a beautiful lost city under the ocean. Thousands of people read his book and wanted to find the lost city.A lot of people believed that Atlantis was on an island in Greece called Santorini. Santorini used to be much bigger than it is today. About 3,500 years ago, a huge volcano (火 山)erupted (爆 发)and most of the island sank under the ocean. Some people say it was in Spain, Asia or even in England. People have been looking for the lost city for more than a hundred years, but nobody has ever found it.()1. Plato thought that Atlantis was.A. in Spain B. in SantoriniC. under the sea D. on a volcano()2. According to Plato, people in AtlantisA. were rich and happyB. were beautiful and cleverC. lived under the seaD. lived in palaces near the fountains()3. The farmers of Atlantis grew food.A. inside the city B. outside the cityC. under the ocean D. on an island()4. The underlined word “fantastic“ in the third paragraph means "” .A. interesting B. unrealC. pleasant D. ordinary ()5. Who wrote a book about Atlantis in 1882?A. The people in Atlantis.B. A writer from England.C. An American.D. A Greek writer.()6. When did many people begin to search for the lost city?A. About two thousand years ago.B. Since 360 BC.C. About 3,500 years ago.D. More than one hundred years ago.Exercise 5Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：()1 . It's impolite to stare other people.A. on B. of C. at D. /()2. They are on the playground,football.A. to play B. are playingC. playD. playing()3. Yesterday afternoon I heard my neighbours.A. argued B. arguingC. to argue D. to arguing()4. He gave details and went away.A. many and more B. some moreC. any more D. one more()5. It seldom rains in that country,it?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't()6. He looked down the airplane window. Nothing could be seen.A. thoughB. throughC. passD. past()7. People stood around the man,was a thief.A. whom B. who C. which D. that()8.1 think someone has my mobile phone.A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealingIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子)：1. Every morning the buses are with students, (crowd)One of the men dialled 110 and soon the police arrived, (quick)2. David goes to school at seven o'clock, (usual)Two(woman)(tour) were doing some shopping at that time.3. The little boy wanted to the robbery to the police at once, (reporter)Choose the word or expression which has the same meaning as the underlined part (选择与戈U 线局部意思相同的单词或短语)：A. went quickly B. railingsC. didn't passD. gave sudden soundE. different; unusual F. difficulties()1.1 was watching TV when the telephone rang.()2 It's strange of you to get up so early today.()3. The man hurried into the house.()4. These metal bars stop people from falling into the sea.()5. Tom failed in the Maths test yesterday. He looks sad.III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写以下句子)：1. The young man stole a woman9s watch at the supermarket.(改为般疑问句)the young man a woman's watch at the supermarket?2. They had a wonderful time.(对划线局部提问) had a wonderful time?3. Jerry was asleep and he didn't know what was happening.(保持句意基本不变)Jerry was asleep and he didn't know what was.4. Jack will meet his friends at the railway station.(对戈线局部提问)Jack meet his friends?5. all, arrived, began, the, of, meeting, us, after.(连t司成句)Exercise 6 Write a diary of at least 60 words.Suppose that June 25th was your birthday. Tell us what happened on your birthday.June 25th, SaturdaySunnyKeys:Exercise 1Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols (根据所给音标写出正 确的单词)：I. 1. diary 2. unusual 3. through 4. purse 5. noticed1. argument 2. tourist 3. crowded 4. following5. knowledgeIII. 1. Whose notebook 2. do with 3. Did anyone4. With, help 5. must beIV. 14 HAEI 58 BFDGExercise 2. 1. aboard 2. followed 3. dialled 4. theft 5. detailI 1. strangers 2. worriedly 3. pleasant 4. womenreporterIII. 1. has she 2. What, do 3. How often 4. Neither, isdidn't, untilIV. 1. Because of a misunderstanding.2. She felt sad / upset.3. Yes, they did.4. The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.5. It is common for friendships to change.6. Any reasonable answer can be accepted.Exercise 3L 15 BCCBCII. 1. didn't go 2. does; didn't do 3. played 4. saw, go 5. did, write; wrote1. When was 2. Who(m) 3. How long, to 4. How, feel 5. Why didn'tExercise 416 BBADBAI . 1. friendly 2. strangest 3. argument 4. better5. reading / to readIII. 15 EDAFB16 CABBCDExercise 5. 14CDBB 58 ABBCI 1. crowded 2. quickly 3. usually 4. women tourists5. reportIII. 15 DEABC1. Did, steal 2. Who 3. going on 4. Where will5. The meeting began after all of us arrived.Ex6June 25th, SaturdaySunnyMy birthday was on June 25th. A lot of friends of mine came to my flat in the morning. At first, we watched some cartoons and then we played chess for about an hour. At the lunch time, Mum and Dad cooked us a really big meal. We ate the birthday cake afterwards. I made a wish before I blew the candles off. In the