2021-2022学年四川省成都市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why botherDimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devotedOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase forthe 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realizedher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. ControlledB. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledIf the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn be D. hasn't beenPm sure that your letter will get attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflectOur dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chaircalled a hero after discovering a 2. （die） man and knowing exactly what to do to save his life. This past Friday, Owen Sambol （head） home, from school on a cold, snowy day when he heard a faint noise that sounded like someone crying for help. 4, hesitation, he ran behind the house to see where it was coming from and discovered 5. man lying face down in the snow.The little boy tried his 6 （hard） to pull the man up, but he wasn't strong enough. Instead of panicking, he told the man he would get his mother, 7. is afire-fighter, and come right back for him. Mom Ashley Sambol called 911 right away, then pulled the man up and carried him into her home because she was afraid he had hypothermia （低体温）after 8 （leave） in the snow for so long.“I take 9.（proud） in him J Ashley said about her son, who stayed calm and saved a life that afternoon. uHad he been out there any longer and who knows." 10, （thank）, the man was rescued just in time and is now healing in the hospital.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same schooR We have been good friend since childhood and have a great deal to share with every day> however, one day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to befriend with him any long、 One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch umbrella> It happened when Wang Lei was just around the corner and offered to share her umbrella with me、He made an apology to me in a gently voice> I forgave him but gave him a hug> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，请根据所给图片的信息写一封信给你的美国朋友Peter,邀请他一起参加the Color Run。 注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Color Run”1 mThe happiest 5k on the planetIs calling on youWe celebrateHealthiness Happiness IndividualityWe run in COlOPS We run in yOUthWanna have the coolest party ever?Wanna be the coolest yourself ever?Dear Peter,The COLOR RUNSTART At The Central SquareAt 9: 00 a. m.FRIDAY 10th MAY 2019Rules： Start in white; Finish in colorsYours,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、 DBACBABAA10、D11、A12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、D347、 B1、D2、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A5、A6、A 7、C8、C9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. yet/butdyingwas headingWithout2. ahardestwhobeing left/having been left3. prideThankfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same school. We have been good friend since childhood andfriendshave a great deal to share with every day however, one day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me suchangry that I did not want to befriend with him any long. One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it longerranwas raining, but there was no time to return home to fetchA umbrella. It happened w hen Wang Lei was just aroundanthatthe comer and offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me m a -untly voice. I forgave him but hisgentleand28> gave him a hug第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I feel an urge to invite you to sign up for a fabulous running different from the traditional one and it is called The Color Run, which will start at the Central Square at 9:00 a. m. on 10th May 2019.The Color Run, known as the Happiest 5K on the Planet, is a unique paint race in an effort to celebrate healthiness, happiness and individuality. It combines running and color to encourage participants of all ages to run together for fun and promote health and happiness. Thousands of participants or "Color Runners,* will be sprayed from head to toe in different colors in the race. With only two rules, the idea is easy to follow. First, wear white at the starting line. Second, cross the finishing line in colors.You are such a crazy fan of running as I am. It surely will be the most unforgettable and coolest running party for both of us. Drop me a line if you are delighted to participate.Yours,Li HuaC. foundD. watchI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would beequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be givenLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. priorThe real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence一What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. shouldNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. whatanyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. CanThe news of the newly-elected president's coining to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outIt is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluated D. controlledSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningA. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on （零食）biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here,” they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D. It's hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them ofP in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.3、 From the passage we learn that of the two sisters Mei Huan mainly eats bambooMei Lun is living a more active lifeC. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister22. （8 分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesn't use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, children's plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing （燃烧的）logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isn9t that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really don't. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes （笔画）.It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldn't be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like. 1> What can we learn from Francis Bacon?A. He believed that Chinese writing system was perfect B. He managed to invent a universal written language. C. He recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds. D. He thought written Chinese language could be used globally. 2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character? A. By analyzing structures of toys.B. By comparing concepts.A. By giving examples.D. By collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?A. It is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.B. It is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.C. It is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.D It is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. How to write simplifled Chinese characters.B. Why people need a universal written language.C. Chinese is a perfect universal written language.D. Whether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.23. （8 分）Ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn't as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate（说明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.59 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, uIn conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nighfs sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours' sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.In If you don't sleep for a night, what will happen?A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters 2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A. The way to avoid brain damageThe ways to improve the quality of sleepThe ways that have effect on people's sleepThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself 3、We can we infer from the last paragra