(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态解题方法技巧.docx
(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态解题方法技巧单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I Julia as soon as we arrive at the hotel.A . shall callB . callC . have calledD . called答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态。as soon as表示一就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。shall可以用于第一 人称,后面接动词表示将来时。句意:只要我们一到达宾馆,我就给朱丽叶打 。应选A。考点:考查时态。2、一Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A . didn5 t, am going toB . don' t, am going toC . don' t, willD . didn, t, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一安在住院。真的吗?我不知道哦,我会去医院看她。根据句意可知,此处表示“我不 知道Ann生病了”,为过去不知道,所以用一般过去时;be going to将要做某事,根据迹象将要发生什么事;will表将要做某事,表主观意愿和计划。“将去医院看她”是主观意愿和临时决定,所以用“will do”。应选D项。3、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years24、A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A . meetsB . will meetC . has metD . met答案:B解析:B考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。25、Our policy unchangeable for at least 10 years.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . will remainD . will be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain ”保持,逗留”,是 不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来时态。故 选C。26、I don't know if it tomorrow.lf it tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.A . rains.rainsB . will rain.will rainC . rains.will rainD . will rain.rains答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话,我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句10 中有时间状语tomorrow,因此要用一般将来时态,第二空考查主句是一般将来时,if条件句应用一般现在时态 表将来。应选Do27、He, as well as his two classmates,going to take part in a piano competition.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就 远原那么,即根据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知,此处应指将来的打算,应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。小提示:单数主语即使后面带有 with, along with, together with, like(像),but(除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是)including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner,除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。28、It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate you.A . don' t upsetB . didn' t upsetC . hasn1 t upsetD . won* t upset答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气越来越冷了,我希望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望,所以用一般11将来时,应选D。29、一Whaf s the weather like tomorrow?I have no idea. Just a minute, I it for you.A . will checkB . have checkedC . checkedD . had checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一明天是什么天气?一我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等 一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。应选A。30、The sports meeting be held until next week.A . didn, tB . won, tC . isn' tD . doesn1 t答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until可知,空处需用否认形式,notuntil直到,固定搭配; 再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否认形式won' t。应选B。31、 Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A . seeB . sawC . have seenD . will see答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路走,你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。此题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)。应选D项。12小提示: 祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),and表顺承,or表转折意为“否那么”。例如:Hurry up and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上公交车。Hurry up or you will miss the bus.快点,否那么你会错过公交车。32、 -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstoreafter that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; goC . finishes; are goingD . finishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它 表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。应选C。33、一Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.一If s about 3 blocks away. I you there.A . tookB . takeC . will takeD . have taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去 那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,应选C。1334、- Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes ,1 at the new Italian restaurant in town.A . eatB . have eatenC . ateD . am going to eat答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:今天晚上你有计划了吗?是的,我打算去镇里的意大利餐厅吃饭。根据句意可知,去 吃饭的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。应选D项。35、- You' re left the light on.-Oh, so I have.and turn it off.A . T II goB . T ve goneC . I goD . m going答案:A解析:考查动词时态,句意:-你灯还开着。一哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will d。表示一种临时决定。选A。36、一There a basketball match in our school next Sunday.一 Really? Thaf s new to me.A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will haveD . will to be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。真的吗?我还不知道呢。由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to beo应选Bo1437、He as well as his parents for Shanghai soon.A . are leavingB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时, 表示将要发生的动作;leave for前往,表示位移的动词短语,需用现在进行时态,表示一般将来时;as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就前原那么”,因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词需 用iSo应选Bo38、 It is said the new kind of ice cream quite good, so I it this weekend.A . is tasted; tasteB . is tasted; am going to tasteC . tastes; tasteD . tastes; am going to taste答案:D解析:考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动 词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用am going to taste应选Do39、You rather than I going to go camping.A . will beB . amC . isD . are答案:D15解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为ube going to do sth;句型,且主语后接 rather than时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即谓语动词与You保持一致, 应用are。应选Do40、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will have答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。41、一Excuse me , Sir. Where is the gym?find it.一Take the lift to the tenth floor, and youA . shallB . willC . needD . is going to答案:B解析:试题分析:考查祈使句。祈使句用于两个重要句型中:1 .“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来表达肯定的 条件。2 . “祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来表达否认的条件,or(else)表示“否那么;要不然”。试比 较:Hurry up and you' II catch the train.(二 If you hurry up, you' II catch the train . ) ; Hurry up, or you, II miss the train . ( = If you don' t hurry up, you, II miss the train . )o 上文说健身房在哪,下文说乘电梯到十楼16 就会找到它。健身房就在十楼,不会因主观判断而变化,因而询问人会在十楼找到,应选B。考点:考查祈使句42、If s you, rather than he, that for the accident.A . are to blameB . are to be blamedC . is to blameD . is to be blamed答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。t s.that是强调句型,本句强调的是主语;rather than而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原那么”,所以此处位于应和you保 持一致,所以可排除C、D; sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人该为某事负责,某人应该因为某 事而受到责备”,应选A。43、Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A . didn5 t, am going toB . don' t, wouldC . don' t, willD . didn' t, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一Tony住院了。一真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文uTony is in hospital."可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生 的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选Do小提示:1744、一Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A . didn5 t; am going toB . didn1 t; willC . don5 t; wouIdD . don* t; will答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:安住院了。哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看望她的。根据句意可知,我过去不知 道安住院了,由此可知,空格一所在句为一般过去时,应填“did" t” ;根据句意可知,我去看望安的动作发 生在将来,应用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”表示临时决定将要做某事,“be going to+动词原形”表示按 计划安排将要做某事,句中是临时决定去看望安,故应用"Will" o应选B项。45、 If you go to the park tomorrow morning,.A . so will heB . so he willC . so he doesD . so does he答案:A解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:如果你明天早上去公园,他也会去。分析句子可知,句子为“中引导的条件状语 从句,从句一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故排除C和D,主句涉及倒装句式“so+be动词/情态动词/助 动词+主语”,意为“某人也是”,主句为一般将来时,故应用“so will he”。应选A项。46、Do you know if he to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be答案:C解析:18 考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。47、I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A . am leavingB . have leftC . was leavingD . had left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意 可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。应选A项。48、The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A . does he giveB . will he giveC . he givesD . he will give答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和局部倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否认 词,放在句首时句子应用局部倒装。根据"The headmaster will not permit the change in the course"可知,此 处应用一般将来时。应选Bo19from now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。4、(2013东北三校一模)1 am certain by no means his word since he has promised an amount of moneyto the poor.A . he will breakB . will he breakC . brokeD . did he break答案:B解析:B句意:我确信既然他容许捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否认意义的介词短 语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。5、As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds the world around you.A . paintedB . has paintedC . are paintingD . will paint答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子 可知,逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一:可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做 某件事。应选C项。6、The engine just; something seems wrong with it.A . can1 t start, to goB . won* t start, to have goneC . doesn, t start, to have goneD . isn' t starting , to go答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。句意:这个引擎发动不了了,好像出毛病了。首先seem之后常接to do,表示 “似乎怎么样了”,其次,出问题是发生在seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。.某种机器发动不了,一般用won't starto 应选 B 项。7、Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A . being spent; will beB . spent; will beC . spent; isD . having spent; has been答案:B解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:遵循这些建议,你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置 定语,填spent ;结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态,填will be。应选B。8、 We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A . had been improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . was improved答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步减少污染的努力,环境将会得到改善。表示将要发生的事情, 用一般将来时,“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选B。9、- You haven' t switched off the light.-Oh, don1 t worry. I and turn it off.A . will goB . goC . have goneD . went答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你没有关灯。不要担忧。我这就去把它关掉。此处表示主观上立刻要去做的事情, 是临时的决定,所以用一般将来时态。应选A项。10、一The Simpsons a housewarming party this weekend. You won' t come, will you?Of course, I. I won* t miss it for the world!A . is to launch; won' tB . have held; willC . will organise; won' tD . are throwing; will答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:辛普森一家这周末要举办一个乔迁派对。你不会来的,是吗?当然, 我会去的。我无论如何都不会错过的! A. is to launch将发起;won* t将不;B. have held已经举行;will将 会;C. will organise 将组织;won, t 将不;D. are throwing 将举行;will 将要。根据第二空后 “I won' t missit for the world!可知,我会去参加party,所以第二空应是肯定回答,故排除AC项。第一空开聚会throw a party或hold a party都是正确表达,只是时间状语this weekend及后面句子的时态可知聚会还没举行,应使用 一般将来时,故B项排除,D项are throwing现在进行表将来。应选D项。11、一Which singer do you think the Voice of China?一I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A . wonB . has wonC . will winD . wins答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你认为哪个歌手会在中国之声中获胜? 一-我不确定,还有3轮比赛呢。根据句意 可知,比赛还在进行中,那么获胜的动作就应该发生在将来,故用一般将来时。应选c项。12、The song writer and music composer to show up at the press conference next week.A . are goingB . is goingC . will beD . are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意:这个歌曲作家兼音乐制作人将在下个星期的新闻发布会上露面。分析句子 可知,主语the song writer and music composer表示“歌曲作家兼音乐制作人”的意思,是“a/the +名词单 数+ and +名词单数”的结构,表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词需用单数形式表示,根据句中next week和空 格后的to可知,谓语动词需用一般将来时is going to的结构。应选B。13、A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A . be givenB . has been givenC . will be givenD . will give答案:C解析: 考查时态和被动语态。句意:一个关于中国历史的报告下周将在学校报告厅举行。give a talk意为“做报告”。 a talk和give之间是被动关系,该句应用被动关系。根据时间状语next week,该句应用一般将来时态。综上, C选项正确。14、 If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A . don, t; won* t beB . won' t; isn' tC . won' t; isD . don, t; will be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题,地球将会变的越来越糟糕。此题中if引导条件状语从 句意为“如果”,根据主将从现原那么,即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。应选D项。15、一Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A . wereB . will beC . would beD . have been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。答句中的N。 是根据"Swiss Air is usually on time"的猜想,因此可知Mom and Dad还没有回来,因此要用一般将来时,故 选B。16、一Do you know tomorrow? 一In the chemistry lab.A . where we will have our chemistry classB . where will we have our chemistry classC where did we have our chemistry classD . where we had our chemistry class答案:A 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗?在化学实验室。分析句子结构可知,空处 需用连接词where引导宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B和C ;再结合时间状语tomorrow可知, 空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。应选A。17、Plato believed that talent and intelligence genetically and thus in children born to allclasses, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.A . is not distributed, is to be foundB . are not distributed, are to be foundC . is not distributed, has been foundD . are not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的,所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现 有天赋,尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主语 talent and intelligence为不可数名词短语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;第二空,根据句意,用be to do 表示将来,也用单数形式,talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式,应选A。小提示:18、The Conservatives(保守党)the election. They already have most of the votes.A . will winB . would winC . are going to winD . could win答案:C考查时态。句意:保守党将赢得选举。他们已经获得了大局部选票。此处表示说话人主观的打算,或者主观的 判断,就是由说话人看来,要发生的事情,所以应该用be going to结构,应选C。19、一When will the next meeting begin?一 I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A . will checkB . checkedC . checkD . would check答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-下次会议什么时候开始?-我不知道。-请稍等,我帮您查一下。分析句子可知,设空处为谓 语,根据just a minute,可知应用一般将来时,应选A。20、 -1 thought I asked you to fix the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sorry. I it right away.A . have doneB . will doC . am doingD . am going to do答案:B解析:考查将来时表达法。本句中的Will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原本想前天让你修我的收音机呢。对 不起,我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情,故B正确。21、-Did you tell Jane that the college had allowed her to work on a part-time work and study program this term?-Oh, no, I forget. I her now.A . will callB will be callingC . callD . am to call答案:A解析:试题分析考查一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时表示动作正 在进行,将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作A.一般将来时B.将来进行时。一般现在时D. 一般将来时。根据分析,排除B.C, D.是一般将来时的一种形式,表示按计划或安排要做的事。句意:你 告诉简大学已经同意她这个学期兼职和勤工俭学了吗?噢,没有,我忘记了。我现在马上给她打 。故 选A.考点:考查一般将来时22、I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane on Saturday?A . am leaving; takes offB . leave; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗? arrive, leave, g。等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来;航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。23、Tomorrow is the Earth's Day, and we an activity then.A . organizeB . organizedC . organizeD . will organize答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。应选Do