2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being1. the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores onGaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereOur English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissed2. The free gift doesn't look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way3. From my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless6. 一Have you watched the film "Avatar”?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.7. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whether D. That8. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story develop7、 A. low8、A. denied9、A. children10、A. school11、A. with12、A. introduced13、A. almost14、A. bothers15、A. laugh16> A. everything17、A. success18、A. similar19n A. confidence7、 A. low8、A. denied9、A. children10、A. school11、A. with12、A. introduced13、A. almost14、A. bothers15、A. laugh16> A. everything17、A. success18、A. similar19n A. confidenceB. conditionalB . lostB parentsB. programBinB. discussedB. still C.B. worriesB. cryB nothingB. originB. rightB. ideaC. stableC. boughtC. friendsC. systemC exceptC. passedeven D. onlyC. confusesC. shoutC. somethingC. lifeC. differentD.C. interestD.D. regularD. earnedD. relativesD. countryD. nowD. correctedD. surprisesD. sighD. anythingD. experiencedirectdoubt第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A bunch of flowers on the table can provide your home with a 1 (comfort) and welcoming atmosphere.What's more, they smell sweet! Do you know that flowers can even be good for your health? 22 (fortunate), flowers can be pretty expensive, which makes people unwilling to buy them. Therefore, 3_ (grow) them yourself in your garden will be a good choice.4.、not all of us have a green finger. Luckily, we've got an amazing tip for you5e will make sure you can have your own roses! 6. (sound) perfect, right? Everybody loves roses and this trick will make sure you can have a garden full of them. What you need 7. (be) one rose, a potato, a plastic bottle, soil and a pot.Pick a rose you like, remove all of the 8.(leaf) and cut off the head of the rose. Take the potato, make a hole and put the stalk (茎)in it. Cover the bottom of the pot with soil, and place the potato on top. Fill the rest of the pot 9. soil. Cut off the bottom of your plastic bottle and carefully place it over the stalk 10.(stick) out of the soil. Water the rose around the bottle regularly and watch how your roses grow like never before!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定关语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school、Here are the result of the survey>65% of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30% have snacks instead, with 5% eat no food for breakfastA healthy diet should contain grain, protein, nuts and fruit Besides, 80% of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular mealsAs a saying go, nWe are what we eat、'' Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day> All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough、 energy for them instead of having unhealthy food>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括:1 .学校的体育场馆；.主要的运动工程；2 .你喜欢的工程。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、A5、D 6、D7、B8、C9、C10、A11、C12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 88. A90. A2、 92. B1、 B2、A3、C22、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 BA2、 CD25、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、A. attemptB. chance C. dreamD.choice 2、 A3、D4、B5、A6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、A【小题1】D【小题1】B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. comfortableUnfortunately2. growingHowever3. which/ thatSounds4. areleaves5. withsticking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、has后面加上beenresult results去掉aeat 一 eatingBesides 一Howeverpreferred 一prefergo 一goesimportantly >importantwhat -that/whichthem >us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li HuaC. develops the story D. the story developedI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look through一What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to10. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing11. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Whythe concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendMany universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of12. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up13. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied14. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg15. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when16. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having bought第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we're here to help. Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies （零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you. Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because it's not insurance, everyone is eligiblethere's no qualification process. Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it's ready to use. Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to 6000! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card-all while you save money.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you don't have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1、 88. The details given on this form mainly tell ushow the Card works. B. how the Card discounts.C. how the Card can be free. D. how the Card is purchased.2 90. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance plan.A. The one who can Hnd pharmacies near him.B. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.C. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3、92. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance. B. It is a discount program.C. It can be used with insurance car. D. It is accepted in hospitals.22. （8 分）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the linebetween what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents “point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, ril describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is - politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg - the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority - someone who actually knows something - and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent - teen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner. D Neither can be put to an end. 2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.D The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to give orders to the otherA. know more than the othergain respect from the otherD get the other to behave properly23. （8 分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, 1 didn't know anything about the Alexander technique-and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyUl go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture （姿势）.Go off and learn the Alexander technique/9 Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine （脊椎） and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal （声音的）problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if you're walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctor's method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldn't be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldn't be combined with other