2022年湖南省长沙市蒿塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省长沙市蒿塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only one/s strength, but also develop one'scharacter.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up参考答案：cThe officer ordered his soldiers.A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still参考答案：cI her for the way she deals with her students.A. admitB. addressC. admireD. appoint参考答案：C略1. They are all upset now because they have no idea at all.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone参考答案：ARather than on a bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：c6.he has admitted his mistakes, we are not supposed to keep finding fault with him.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. Now that参考答案：D33.the 90th birthday of our party, we have held all kinds of activities.A. In favor ofB. In case ofC. In honor of D. In terms of参考答案：c略8. Polly found herself the face of an old man with a beard.A. stare up at B. staring up at C. to stare up at D. stared up at参考答案：B Are you in favour of Tom's suggestion we work around the clock to meet thedeadline?No. But Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. that; what B. that; that C. which; that D. which; what参考答案：AIt was at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where参考答案：流题分析？假设普含自定语从句的强调句型.句意2是在根据一个更答命名的学校，他废辽了他的童年.整体是一个韩调句型，艘强嗯器分为aLtheGiod地点状啬.school在定语从句中作主语，先行同为物关 系代词用皿或EnE强调句型Ituathat知5调句型，制折强调句型是否成立.可次C st w 巧at 三个词去掉,看句子是否成立，此句成立，绿仓两者，A为正确项.学科网We were prettywhen we learned the fact that an elephant wouldcome to live in our school.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing参考答案：D The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?-my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall参考答案：DYou should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n)skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. violent参考答案：AThe parents find that their son is quite different from he was two yearsago.A. where B. how C. which D. what参考答案：D"We are here to help because we are one family we live in different parts of the world,"said the volunteer.A. in that B. even thoughC.so that D. as though参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析Q句意：“我们是来帮助的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，这位志愿者说。in that因为，由于；even though即使，纵然； so that以便，以致；as though好像，仿佛。根据语境可知即使我们生活中不同的地方， 我们还是一家人是让步，本小题是表示让步的，应选B。二、单词拼写The king was brave and not content with the present situation, so he always(seek) to expand his country.61. In order to stay (精力充分)，sitting workers need to exercise on a regular basis.62. It's great for women to have their children and jobs(combine).63. In some poor African areas, many children die of (饥饿)every year.64. Last year, too much rain(account) for the poor crop.65. People are not allowed to take photos in this museum without (允许).67.1(intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasn't able to get away.68.1 have (查I阅)a number of law books in the British Museum.69. She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving(gentle).1.1 1 think what (使印象深刻)me about his painting is the colorl he uses.参考答案：61. soughtenergetic62. combinedhunger 65.accounted66. permission/ being permittedintended67. consulted/ referred togently 70. impresses【61题详解】考查动词。句意：国王很勇敢，不满意目前的情况，所以他总是试图扩大他的国家。seek to do sth.表示企图做某事，由上文的谓语动词可知，用一般过去时。seek的过去式时 soughto 故填 soughto【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充分，在职工人需要定期锻炼。stay是系动词，接形容词作表语,故填energetico【63题详解】考查动词。句意：把孩子和工作结合在一起对女性来说是件好事。have接复合宾语， combine作宾语补足语，与宾语children and job是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填 combinedo【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在一些贫穷的非洲地区，许多孩子每年死于饥饿。of是介词接名词作宾 语。故填hungero【65题详解】考查动词。句意：去年，雨水过多是造成作物歉收的原因。由时间状语last year可知， 用一般过去时，故填accountedo【66题详解】考查名词。without是介词，接名词或者动名词作宾语，且permit与其逻辑主语people是 被动关系,用动名词的被动式。故填permission/ being permitted.【67题详解】考查动词。由时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，主语I与intend是主动关系。故填 intendedo【68题详解】考查动词。句意：我在大英博物馆里查阅许多法律书籍。空格处是谓语动词，空格前有 have,结合句意,句子用现在完成时,consult表示“查阅，refer to也表示“查阅，故填 consulted/ referred to。【69题详解】考查副词。此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构作状语，空格处修饰现在分词waving, 修饰动词用副词形式作状语，故填gentlyo【70题详解】考查动词。空格处是谓语动词，what作主语，与impress是主动关系，由主句的谓语 "think和从句的谓语“is可推断，用一般现在时，what作主语，由表语the colorl推断，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填impresseso. There isak on the stove and the water in it is boiling.参考答案：kettle三、阅读理解17 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Making new friends means_41(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.42(fortunate), there is no magical solution 43 this part of the process,so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!_44 first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holdingyou back. Alot of times people _45 are interested in making new friends don't know why theydon't have them already. They can't see that 46 own actions are working againstthem.Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful_47 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 48(impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simplerules.When you feel 49(confidence) that you've made some great new friends,get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 50 you decide to do, theimportant thing is to celebrate with your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.参考答案：41. putting;42.Unfortunately; 43.to;44.The;45. who/that; 46.their;49.confident; 50.what47.because; 48.impression;