2021-2022学年福建省华安一中、长泰一中等四校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenAt that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done1. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work onwhich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not- What about the two of us going downtown? I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A is expected B is expectingC. expects D. will be expected3. It wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last4. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and ShanghaiA. wasting B. savingC. endingD. risking第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Recently, to promote the culture of my school, the student union calls on us students to invite our familyand friends L （visit） it and exchange ideas. My school stands 2 the downtown area of the city, 3, life is quite convenient and comfortable. When you come here, you will be ” （entire） attracted to the 52 （nature） scenery - many green 6. （mountain） far to the north and a blue river to the south, offering a fascinating view to us. In the past few years, with the rapid economic （develop）, I am happy to see that a lot of changes have taken place and that my school has taken on a new look. Everybody here 8. （work） hard and all of us enjoy a prosperous life.My dear friends, I am looking forward to your 9. （come） and can't wait to share 10. amazing day with you inmy school.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ill never forget the night when our car broken down.We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends.lt was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home.Worse still9it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through.And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him.We went to bed at 3 am.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，想邀请网友Peter下周六参观你校举办的“科技小创造”（technology gadgets）展览。请给他 写封邮件，内容包括：1 .具体时间和地点；.展览目的和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、B14、B15、A16、B17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C 2、B3、 C1、 C2、D1、 D2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、B11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to visitin2. whereentirely3. naturalmountains4. developmentworks5. comingan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）III never forget the night when our car brokun down. We were heading home after a womkifiiUy evunmg with brokewonderfulour friends.It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road, sotrafficwe had to walk 衲 home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got home,we were wet through And it was 去掉toandthen what we discovered that we had left our front door key m the car. We have no choice but A break a window thathadtoand climb in.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.28、to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear peter,I'm glad to invite you to an exhibition of technology gadgets to be held in our school next Saturday.The exhibit is scheduled to take place in the football field from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, lasting 4 hours. If s aimed at encouraging students9 creative thinking as well as sharing their works with others. In this exhibition, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. Additionally, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot. It would be nice if you could join in the coming exhibition.Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.Yours,Li Huthe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutSince we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D may6. How come? I can't find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how7. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes9please C. Verymuch D. Idon,tliketeaIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/14. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable15. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me16. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how17. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that18. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered19. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular dramaNirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB. have too many irons in the fire C. strike while the iron is hot D. put the cart before the horse 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills. Rather, it's their enormous capability for joy. A friend told me a story. One day, when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face. The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills. The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He seemed wrapped in sadness. But before reaching the car door, he suddenly stopped9 crouching（蹲伏）down to look at something on the sidewalk. "Mom, come here! This is the strangest bug Pve ever seen. It has , like, a million legs. If s amazinglThe little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement.Nowadays, however, when we walk into a classroom, especially in a high schoob we'll be choked by towering books and papers, and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures, pens in hand, minds dry, just as the hollow men portrayed by T. S. Eliot. Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades. Laughter and happiness are a distant memory for them.Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in today's increasingly fierce competition9 administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities9 like perseverance and obligation. The assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally.Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine： unpleasant9 but necessary and good for you. Why not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure? 1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedure.B.By analyzing the process.CBy giving an example*D.By collecting data.2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Introduce the main topic for discussion. D.Clarify some puzzling questions.3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?A. Stop giving students homework.B. Involve students in meaningful activities.C. Supply students with luxuries.D. Arouse students9fond memories.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Joy is the spokesperson for learning.B. Pleasure is the enemy of progress.C. Education is the paradise for parents.D. Exams are a never-ending war.22. （8 分） There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology （Caltech） to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artiflcial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What's more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B , It was not used efficiently.C It was the largest donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word "domestic” in the second paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesB. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.23. （8 分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）.But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落）,scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix - that Hthis is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）.Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasn't going into environmental work-he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （'恢复）projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson*s class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet -. so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted （巨大 影响的）/she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined."1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.B. To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D. To show scientists* concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、Whafs the main purpose of Atkinson's class?A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.C. To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph Three?A. Simple. B. Difficult.C. Common. D. Interesting.4、How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunt