2021-2022学年北京市东城区东直门中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don" have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. thisYoung couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed1. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. singleSorry to have broken your glass. You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the3. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat4. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You've got me thereC. By all means D. Fm with you on that5. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.B. ThatA. When 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One. L of them work hard but they have various learning methods.Li Hua listens to her teachers2二（attentive） and asks her teacher3. help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 4, （do） her homework, so it is certain 52 she can keep energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a6, （difference） way of learning7, （compare） to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, 8e makes it difficult for him9_（concentrate） on what he is doing.In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and shelO, be a better learner. So I prefer her learning method.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（4）； 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Wu Yongqing, 91, lived in a rented cottage in Chongqing、She moved there after her husband died in 1971、The old woman, who has children can get more than 500 yuan a month from the government. Her cottage is small but simple. Her only comforts are a breaking sofa and an electric ceiling fan, which were both founded on the street. She is good for cleaning and she can cook every day. She believes that she is old but not uselessly and she can take better care of himself than any nurse. She often walks in the nearby park every morning and talks to each other there. She can get on well with her neighbor. She likes this a kind of life 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据以下要点给Steve 回一封邮件。1 .欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。2 .如果需要，可以陪同他一起旅行。3 .给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。注意：L词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Fm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、D BC CBA A A D 10、C11、B12、B13、D14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22. 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、D23. 1、 B2、B3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24. 1、 B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A 9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Bothattentively25. fordoing26. thatdifferent27. comparedwhich28. to concentratemust第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lived 改为 lives2、has后面加no3、but 改为 and4、breaking 改为 broken5、founded 改为 found6、for 改为 at7、uselessly 改为 useless8、himself 改为 herself9、neighbor 改为 neighbors10、去掉a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Steve,I'm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. If you don't mind, how about coming to my home and staying for some days?To tell the truth, there are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, Mt. Huang. If it is necessary, I can keep you company while you are on a visit. Then I can take good care of you during the tour. In addition, I think you should keep in mind some tips while traveling in China. First, don't drink tap water. You can buy bottled water. Second, when dining out, know the price before ordering anything. Third, be careful of thieves.I am looking forward to your coming with great pleasure!Yours,Li HuaC. Where D. WhyThe artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated29. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. XWeUl have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take30. Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall31. The language in the company's statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive32. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive33. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time34. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what35. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that36. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。37. （6 分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day. （Paige was five months pregnant at the time.） Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. thought, this kid has nothing,“ Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids J Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. wThat first party was better than I could have ever imagined J says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige's favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. uThey rarely get a chance to dream big," says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A.A flight fromDallas to Ohio.B.Herdaughter's birthday.C.The photoofa Haitian boy.D.Hertalentfor throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word "impoverished" mean?A.adorableB.poorC.talentedD.dead3、What can be learnt from the passage?A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D. Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?A. Caring and sensitive.C. Kind and perseverant.B. Competent and loyal.D. Responsible and disciplined.22. （8 分） This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There5 s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3D.The MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesn't only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices （香料）when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering, and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?A. By charging it all the lime.B. By travelling at a certain speed.C. By applying pressure to the pads.D. By pushing it from the left to the right.2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?A.The Click & Grow.B.The Air Board1.0.C.The Oculus Rift.D.The Miito.3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?A.Farmers.B.Housewives.C Doctors.D Gardeners.23. （8 分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called MTurning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a studenfs interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a studenfs high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B. The schools attach too much importance to students9 academic recordsThe number of students getting admitted is too smallC. Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?A. The reasons to attend the schoolA description of interestsB. Recommendation letters from adultsD Evidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that.A. not all changes are goodthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstB. no schools currently agree with the reportsome schools don't make changes even if they agree4、What's Lloyd Thacker's attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?A. Confident B. NegativeC. Doubtful D. Unclear24. （8 分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it's not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric （古'怪的）,but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn9t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat （EARLY REA