2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where1. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upContrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for4. When will you come home for dinner? I'll prepare it for you."Don't it. I'll eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk about" I went through ups and downs in life, “ Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance ofA. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless5. Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch6. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students* safety at school.H、A. pretend B. manage C. pay D. desire 12、A. imperfections B. shortcomings C. personalities D. preferencesA. expose B. recover C. recognize D. change14、A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway15、A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed16、A. foster B. describe C. admire D. advocate17、A. vivid B. colorful C. popular D. artificial18、A. organize B. polish C. cut D. exhibit19、A. really B. roughly C. partially D. causally20、A. attitudes B. actions C. words D. skills第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them L_ （correct） and wiscly.2. , some of us are upset 3. our body styles and looks. Ifs unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty 4. matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.S (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying 6. (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,7, makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8. to work efficiently, full of 9. (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, thafs enough. And we can learn 10. to spend money.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Roy,I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese welkHere are a little suggestionsFirst, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn the teachers and practice with your classmates、 Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines inChinese whenever possibly、Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words much easily than usual、 You can also make more Chinese friends、 He will tell you a lot about China or you learn Chinese、Try and write to me in Chinese the next time、Best wishes、Yours truly,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）为丰富学生课余文化生活、传播中国传统文化，育才学生会将面向国际学生和本国学生举办一次剪 纸培训活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请用英文写一篇邀请信发布在校园网上。主要内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .剪纸介绍；3 .时间地点（本周五下午2点到3点，国际部305室）注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、A6、C7、C8、C9、C10、A11、A12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 AD22、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A23、 1、 CB2、 DB24、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 CB2、 DA3、 DB4、 DC5、 AB6、 DA7、 DB8、 CC9、 DB10、 AC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. correctlyFirst2. aboutthat3. Facedto remove4. whichourselves5. determinationhow第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） Dear Roy,I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well, askingHere are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you* 11 be able fewto learn A the teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and fromhelpsread books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly . possible Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you' 11 learn becauseand remember Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He 改为more或者在much和easily之间加moreTheywill tell vou a lot about China or you learn Chinese, andTry and unte to me in Chinese 由e next time. 删除theBest wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua 28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear schoolmates,In order to enrich our life on campus and spread our traditional culture, we students' union will organize a training activity for Chinese paper-cutting.As we know, Paper cutting, with a history of more than 1,500 years, is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. It can be made to beautify our homes during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations. The material for paper-cutting is usually red, which symbolizes health and prosperity, so Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present.Both international and native students are welcome to come. It will be held between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. this Friday in room 305, International Department Building. Don't hesitate to join us.Students' UnionA. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to leadWhere are you going to hang the picture?I haven't decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would10. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding11. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofTrump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for asummit with Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out12. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since13. The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging14. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spent B. has spent C. spends D. would spendDad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it15. Linda hasn't shown up yet.It's strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should havewell for my job interview, 1 really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared16. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, it's become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasn't always so: household appliances （器具）,clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“There's juice and treats and you get to meet new people,M says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. "Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if you're throwing it out, you're wasting those resources. MIf you can't find a Repair Cafe near you, it's easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but there's also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. uMost of us have more than what we need," says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about even thing packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end 1 feel good that Tve made something.1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?A. Sell them at a lower price.B. Press the button to find the fault.C. Repair them to last longer.D. Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains "conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Responsible. B. Generous.C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?A. It'll make us less anxious about used things at home.B. It'll force us to make donations of unwanted things.C. It'll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D. It will provide us more time for beneficial events.22. (8 分)Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch - about 40,000 metric tons -within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. "There were more bags than fish down there,“ he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. wWe as a humanity created this problem, so I think it*s our responsibility also to help solve it," he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” - parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes - often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it's food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A. waste. B. ocean.C. system. D. machine.2 According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of.A. fishing vesselsdolphins and sealsB. giant tubesabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?A. because they were killed by Ghost gear.B. because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C. because they didn't like eating plastic.D. because they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?A. news about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.B. report about the death of marine lifeinformation about ocean plastic.C. the reason for inventing a machine.23. （8 分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Eashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）maker's first show in Asia. Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her inodeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the fir