航海英语三副模拟试卷-1 解答.docx

2018航海英语三副考证模拟试卷T1专姓学业航海技术班级J4 名 号题号考试成绩得分一、选择题（从A、B、C、D中选择一个最合适的答案，填得分在后面答题卡内相应的位置，每题1分，共76分）When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailing.B. Prior to sailing.C. After sailing.D. Before the pilot is leaving.答案:B什么时候需要做航行计划?在航行以前。1. Periodic publications notifying changes in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are .A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningsD. Notices to Mariners答案:D通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是一航海通告。2. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from .A. Deadweight ScaleB. Tide TablesC. Notices to MarinersD. Table of Azimuth 方位表答案:B在一个特定的港口，你可以在潮汐表中找到低潮后的平流时刻。4. My gyrocompassA. troubleis two degrees east.B. errorC. wrong答案:B点罗经的误差是东2度。5. What is the main purpose of DGPS? A. To improve positioning accuracy. C. To reduce operational cost.C. wrong答案:B点罗经的误差是东2度。5. What is the main purpose of DGPS? A. To improve positioning accuracy. C. To reduce operational cost.D. mistakeB. To decrease positioning accuracy.D. To simplify operation process.答案:A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastalwarnings is calledB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACA. NAVTEXB. NAVAREAD. AFESEA答案:A 一个海上无线电系统包含了一系列的岸台并且播放沿海警告，叫做NAVTEXoHYDROLANT; HYDROPAC 危险警报6. RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE means.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted1063. It is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side .A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded答案:AWhich of the following materials has the best heat conduction?A. Gas.B. Liquid.C. Metal.D. Wood.答案:C以下哪种材料的导热性能最好？64. Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?A. Opposing.B. Changing.C. Reversing.D. Alternating.答案:D哪个词表示光的颜色变化？ Opposing对立的，相反的Changing变化，转换Reversing反转，颠倒Alternating交互的65. How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom?A. Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing upward.B. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circles.C. Extend arm with fingers closed and point thumb upward.D. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out.答案:C你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆？伸开臂膀手指握紧拇指向上Filler cargo refers to .A. durable packagesB. small piecesC. the cargo in which the voids appearthe cargo suitable for stowage in void spaces 答案:D填隙货（物）指的是适合装在空隙空间的货物66. Strong smelling cargo should be stowed the cargo absorbing foreign smell.A. together withB. on top ofC. underneathD. away from答案:D味重的货物应该远离吸味的货物You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by .A. attempting to set the fractureB. preventing further movement of the boneC. applying a tourniquetD. alternately applying hot and cold compresses答案:B你首先应该通过防止骨头的进一步移动来处理单纯骨折The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the .A. local agentB. watchmanC. dockerD. foreman答案:D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。11Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine, which of the following must be checked?A. Oil level.B. Flow of cooling water.C. Exhaust discharge.D. All of the above.答案:A在启动汽油机之前，下一个哪个是必须检查的？油位。67. You are on watch at sea at night and a fire breaks out in No. 3 hold. What should be done IMMEDIATELY?A. Shut down the cargo hold ventilation.B. Proceed to the space and determine the extent of the fire.C. Flood the space with CO2 from the fixed fire fighting system.D. Cool the deck to contain the fire.答案:A你正在海上值班，并且发现三舱起火。你应该首先干什么？关闭货舱通风。4.1 1 must hold for any damage which may have resulted from the accidents you caused.A. your responsibleB. you responsibleC. you are responsibleD. your are responsible答案:BWhen should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?A. During calm weather only.B. During daylight only.C. Only when inside a harbor.D. Only when fixed aids are not available.答案:D航海人员何时应该依靠漂浮助航器的位置导航?74. Traffic separation schemes shall be by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.A. adoptedB.adaptedC. adoredD. adorned答案:AThe advantage of container transportation is to .A. provide the better working condition for stevedore and crewB. take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of the vesselC. standardize the size and package of the general cargoreduce handling cost and damage of cargo and shorten the ship's tumround time in port 答案:D三、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每题4个选 项，根据所选答案填在后面答题卡内相应的位置；每题L5 得分分,共24分）第一组：PAN PAN12THIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OR EQUQTOR OF METAREA XI (FOR)WARNING 180600WARNING VALID 190600WARNING IS UPDATED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON WARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF TSHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16KNOTS POSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NOTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORECAST POSITION FOR 181800 UTC AT 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILESRADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA, MAX WINDS 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORECAST POSITION FOR 190600 UTC AT 29.7N 119. 6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.0N 121.9EWITH 170 MILESRADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTSBECOMING EXTRATROPICAL LOWJAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCYWhere is the message sent from?A. Japan.B.Singapore.C. Taiwan.D.New Zealand.75. What is the priority of the message?A. Routine.B.SecuriteC. Urgency.D.DistressThe warning was issued at 180600 and will be first updated at .A. 190600B.181256C.180656D,181200Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the warning?A. 950 HPA located at 25.7°N 122.6°E, its maximum winds near center reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30-knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle.B. 930 HPA located at 25.7°N 122.6°E, its maximum winds near center reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30-knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle.C. 950 HPA located at 29.7°N 119. 6°E, its maximum winds near center reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30-knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle.13930 HPA located at 29.7°N 119.6°E, its maximum winds near center reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30-knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle.答案:ACDB第二组：Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction, and distance make good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other method. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix. 81. Landfalls means .A. a dead reckoning positionB. a confirmed fixC. electronic systems out of serviceD. that land is first sighted from a long voyageThe dead reckoning .A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionB. is likely to become more accurate in an emergencyC. will cause electronic systems to failD. is easier than other types of navigationThe dead reckoning position is .A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most casesB. more accurate than those determined by electronic systemsC. always very accurateof more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good82. In the author's opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters EXCEPT .A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fixB. it is very important in emergencyC. it is more accurate than those determined by other methodsin a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination答案：DDAD 第三组:14A ship's head up, or un-stabilized, radar display has the ship's heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen. All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship's position in the center of the screen and the heading marker. As the ship moves through the water, fixed targets appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship's heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets, which in the ship's head up mode causes smearing and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.83. When radar is set to ship's head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen will appear to .A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is movingB. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotatesC. make the identification of smaller targets difficultD. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targetsIn the ship's head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to .A. rotate starboard-wiseB. rotate port-wiseC. remain stationaryD. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving 87. Afterglow of targets will .A. have ship's heading marker fixed at 000°B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixedC. inhibit the detection of small targetD. make the identification of smaller targets difficultIt can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a (an) .A. ordinary radarB. ARPAC. specially designed radarD. radar which is out of order答案:ABDA第四组：The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer (Mate), a Third Officer (Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer (Mate), Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer. The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain15(Bosun) and a Carpenter, both petty officers, and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB), Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes. The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second, Third, Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward, the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks, and by a number of junior ratings. The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief, Second and Third.88. is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB.Second StewardC. Radio OfficerD.StorekeeperEDH is rank which is higher than.A. Second StewardB.ABC. OSD.Chief EngineerStorekeeper belong to.A. Deck DeptB.Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD.Radio DeptThere are departments on board a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB.threeC. fourD.five答案：CCBC答案:A - RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE指的是搜索未发现任何情况。8. In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should.A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB. turn off the interference controls on the radarC. use the maximum available range settingD. increase the radar signal output答案:B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干 扰控制。9. Recent surveys have used as the position-fixing aid.A. HMAS Soresby澳大利亚皇家海军舰艇B. DGPSC. ECDISD. ENXCS答案:B -DGPS （差分GPS）因为精度较高而用于水道测量中。10. is not a means of securing cargo.A. SHORINGB. BLOCKINGC. TOMMING DOWND. NESTING OF CARGO答案:D哪一个不是货物绑扎方式。securing cargo固定货物，绑扎作业shoring 支柱blocking阻塞，堵塞tomming down撑货，固撑作业（在货物外表上铺木板） nesting嵌套，镶嵌There is a possibility that small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not beby radar at an adequate range.A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected答案:C小型船只、冰和其他漂浮物可能无法在适当的范围内被雷达探测到。 reflect反射，考虑detected发现,觉察，查明defected叛逃shown表现出，显露 12. Automatic identification systems （AIS） are expected to broadcast all of the followinginformation EXCEPT .A. navigation statusB. ship's headingC. port of originD. time stamp答案:C除了始发港以外，自动识别系统（AIS）预计将播放以下所有信息。time stamp印时戳，记时打印机What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?A. It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset.B. It will initiate the DSC distress alert but, as no information will be transmitted, rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel, its position or its situation.C. It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically betransmitted.D. It will initiate the DSC distress alert, but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity, position and situation.答案:C -DSC控制单元做什么如果GMDSS无线电操作员没有插入更新信息时，启 动一个DSC遇险警报。A-它将中止传输，并发出一个声音报警，必须手动复位。13. The radiotelephone safety signal is .A. securite repeated 3 timesB. safety repeated 3 timesC. pan pan repeated 3 timesD. securite securite repeated 3 times答案:A无线 安全信号是-The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is .A. equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB. about 16 minutesC. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of AriesD. 15° of arc答案:B平时与视时最大相差16分钟。14. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?A. SurgingB. SpillingC. PlungingD. Converging答案:B海图中的海滩显示了一个非常平坦的斜坡到水下的海滩底部。当你想在 这片海滩停靠船时.，你能想到什么样的破坏？ Surging浪涌，冲击Plunging暴跌，骤 降，颠簸Converging收敛缩的，会聚的，趋同的，会于一点Hurricane warnings are issued when winds of force 12 or above are expected.A. in all parts of the wo