福建省莆田市塘头学校2022年度高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

福建省莆田市塘头学校2022年度高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. There is no need because Mr. Smith is still sleeping.A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried参考答案：c- Do you think Bob will attend the meeting this afternoon? -.A. I hope notB. I don' t hope soC. I don' tthink it D. I hope he would参考答案：AThe moment I saw him, his name simply me, and I stood there not knowinghow to address him.A. chokesB. escapedC.failedD. confused参考答案：B略2. The audience are not expected to copy the dangerous performance unlessp rofessi onall yA. training B. being trained C. trained D. to be trained参考答案：c5.his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.A. Judging from B. To judge fromC. Judged fromD. Judge by参考答案：AHe in the early morning so he packed everything he needed the night before.A. leaves B. had left C. was leaving D. has left参考答案：C略6. 一Tomorrow is a public holiday,our child should get close to nature一But I'm afraid she will have to attend a special training course.A. where. B. which. C. as. D. when参考答案：Dwhen是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机 会）接近自然。7. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. to takeD. taken参考答案：1） Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; A B.不填；The C. the; The D.不填;A参考答案：DBeijing ranks first the amount of residents' reading among all cities in China thisyear, as was announced in data released on Thursday.A. in the wake of B. in terms of C. in recognition of D. in spite of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in the wake of作为的结果；B. in terms of依据、在 方面；C. in recognition of承认；D.in spite of尽管。句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今 年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。根据句意可知此处表示按照、依据，故B 项正确。8. Lei Jun, cofounder of Xiaomi Technology, along with nine other Chinese business andeconomic leaders awarded CCTV's Economic Person of the Year 2013.A. are B. were C. is D. was参考答案：DDon't bother your father tonighthe's got a lot his mind.A. onB. toC. inD. around参考答案：ASam couldn't how to print out the document until the teacher showed it tohim.A. go through B. figure out C. come up D. go over参考答案：B9. If you don't persuade him to accept it,make him see the importance of it.A. if only I don9t B. nor will IC. nor I don'tD. nor do I参考答案：10. The story of Harry Porter was by a young wizard J. K.Rolling met withon a train.A. imagined B. created C. inspired D. discovered参考答案：c一How much is too much for a schoolbag?一Experts say students should carry more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight.A. noB. notC.anyD. far参考答案：A略11. Workers have been working through the night the bridge safe.A. made B. to makeC. being made D having made参考答案：B28. The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive. No challenge is urgent.A. lessB. more C. prettyD. even参考答案：B略二、完型填空完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt blindly in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 31 the search of jailers (people who guard prisoners). I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could 32 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those.I 33 through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, "Have you got a light?” He looked at me, 34 and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and 35 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 , I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn*t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 41 , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now 42 of him as a person and not just a jailer. "Do you have 43 ?” he asked. "Yes, here." I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that Fd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people.31. A. caught32. A. barely33. A. saw34. A. trembled35. A. struck36. A. sobbed37. A. defenceB. brokenC. metD. escapedB. consequently C. continuously D. constantlyB. lookedB. ignoredB. seizedB. smelledB. delightC. wentC. shruggedC. countedC. sighedC. nervousnessD. brokeD. hesitatedD. foundD. smiledD. despair38. A. hard39. A. humor40. A. spread41. A. near42. A. afraidB. easyB. sparkB. generatedB. distantB.sureC. simpleC. hatredC. broughtC. awayC. awareD. clearD.senseD. forcedD. upD. awake43. A. enemies44. A. photos45. A. fixed46. A. hoped47. A. AngerB. petsB. drawingsB. blockedB. fearedB. SadnessC. friendsC. filmsC. filledC. wonderedC. SympathyD. kidsD. outlinesD. packedD.annoyedD. Tears48. A. Accidentally B. InstantlyC. SuddenlyD. Occasionally49.A. graspedB. unlockedC. shutD. fastened50.A. offendedB.savedC. shotD. released参考答案：31-50 DABCA DCABB ACDAC BDCBD略12. Government should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of oftobacco products.A. deliveryB. spreadC.promotionD. discount参考答案：c三、阅读理解13. People often feel anonymous （匿名） on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, that's far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a user's activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, it's impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is "sort of like throwing beans in the air,“ Libert concludes. “There's no way to know where your data end up.What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?A. The length of the documents. B. The reliability of the information.C. The readability of the contents. D. The accuracy of the language.12. What does the underlined word “disclosure" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reveal. B. Money.C. Disappointment. D. Advertisement.13. What did Libert find in his study?A. More than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.B. The data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.C. Widely familiar third parties could collect users' data more difficultly.D. Widely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users' online data.14. What is the best title for the text?A. Famous websites are no longer safePrivate data can no longer be privateB. Data-sharing is becoming very unpopularLarge companies make money by selling personal data参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【分析】本文为说明文。人们在网上常常觉得自己是匿名的。他们相信他们的浏览行为和他们购买 或写的东西可以是他们想要的隐私。事实上，一项新的研究发现，事实远非如此。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a user's activities.（网站通常会提供一份声明,说明他们 可以或不可以处理用户活动的数据）及But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data.（但要做好失望的准备。这些文档往往只列出允许访问您的数据的一小部分网 站）可推知，网站声明信息的可靠性会让人们失望。故B选项正确。13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的data-sharing by 200, 000 websites （20万个网站数据共享） 可知，划线词所在句句意为这项新研究探索了 20万个网站数据共享的披露情况。 A. Reveal 披露；B. Money 钱；C. Disappointment.失望；D. Advertisement 广告。故 A 选项正 确。14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties.（被转移到广为人知的第三方 谷歌、面谱和推特 的 数据比被转移到未知方的数据更容易被泄露）可知，广泛熟悉的第三方更有可能泄露用户 的在线数据。故D选项正确。15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，人们在网上常常觉得自己是匿名的。他们相信他们的浏览行 为和他们购买或写的东西可以是他们想要的隐私。事实上，一项新的研究发现，事实远非 如此。因此，B项私人数据不再是私有的适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分 的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并 结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系， 进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其 指代对象。根据划线词后的data-sharing by 200, 000 websites （20万个网站数据共享）可 知，划线词所在句句意为这项新研究探索了 20万个网站数据共享的披露情况。 A. Reveal 披露；B. Money 钱；C. Disappointment.失望；D. Advertisement 广'告。故 A 选项正 确。