2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市溪口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

202L2022学年安徽省黄山市溪口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to she and her familylived.A. which B. whatC. whereD. there参考答案：C2.people who learn Engiish as a foreign language more than 750 million.A. A number of. reach B. The number e toC. The number of. reaches D. A number es to参考答案：CJust in front of our house with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands参考答案：BThe box is so heavy that he cannot lift it., he is only a ten-year-old child.A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all参考答案：D略3. He placed his bike in front of their building, but when he came out, he found itA.in general; lostA.in general; lostB. as usual ; missedB 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个三岁小女孩会用吸管吸食奶昔 的故事以及引发作者的一些思考.【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子， 她一周以前就己经过去了的。A. follow跟随；B. help帮助；C. bless保佑；D. visit拜访。由 本空后的gone for over a week得出我们正在探望亲人的路上.故选D.【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子， 她一周以前就己经过去了的。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母：D. aunt阿 姨。从上句grandfather和本空前的my life可知，我妻子是她的奶奶.故选C.【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴 奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A. get together相聚;B. turn up出现；C. pay off还清；D. settle down定居。根据上句可知我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望再次相聚.故选A.【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很 兴奋,希望尽快达到目的地。A. concerned担心；B. excited兴奋的；C. hopeful满怀希望 的；D. anxious焦虑的。由空后couldn't wait可以得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到 很兴奋，故选B.【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴 奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A. destination目的地;B. conference会议;C. city城市；D. hometown家乡。文章首句to Toronto就是我们的目的地,故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也 很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A. hard苦难的;B. wonderful美好的;C. timely及时的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。从本空后enjoyed判断那天的团聚非常温馨.故选B.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也 很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A. frequent时常的；B. final最后的;C. tough困难的;D. long 漫长的。根据本空前面 When we completed the"SEVEN"-hour trip to Toronto later that day可知，这是一段长时间的车程，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女处于自己亲手做的阶段。A. carry携带；B. prove证明； C. do做；D. explain解释。第16空后I did it有提示.海莉正处在什么事都想自己来做的 阶段，故选C.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你刚刚克服作为成年人而患上的着急综合症，见证是一件 很美好的事情。A. doctors医生;B. parents父母；C. friends朋友：D. adults成年人。从第 18个空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的匆忙综合征，看着海莉在那儿慢 慢倒腾真的是一种享受，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁会知道小孩第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激 动。A. bottle瓶子；B. ring戒指;C. hole孔；D. corner角落。由本空后juice box推断，小 孩儿第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激动.故选Co【26题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的年纪就能一下子把冰箱门打开，这难道不令人惊叹 吗？ A. clever聪明的;B. strong强壮的;C. friendly有好的；D. early早的。本文谈论小孩 独自做事情的第一次，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？ A. shoes 鞋子；B. socks 袜子;C. sweater 毛衣；D. trousers 裤子。从本空后 the right feet 得出 她第一次把鞋子正确的穿在左右脚上.故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？ A. difficult困难的；B. satisfying让人满意的;C. useful有用的;D. simple简单的。上文所列举 的事都是令人满意的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了第一次爬上我卡车时他脸上的表情。A. hide隐 藏；B. jump跳；C. run跑；D. climb爬。他只有三岁，所以是爬到了我车里，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A. sat 坐；B. leaned依靠；C. stood up站立；D. looked up向上看。三岁的孩子坐在卡车的架座 上，显然是够不着方向盘的，所以，他是站在架座上扶握着方向盘，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析:句意：他站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A. carefully仔细地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. politely礼貌地;D. proudly自豪地。从本空后她的 话可知她自豪的大喊，我自己做到了这件事，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他自己把安全带系上的时候，真的是让人兴奋的时刻。A. truck卡车;B. moment时刻；C. example例子；D. goal目标。一个三岁的孩子做到了，这 样的举动她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻，故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？ A. struggle 挣扎;B. expect 期望；C. offer 提供；D. hope 希望。根据本空前的 three years old判断，你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高 兴。A. when当；B. then之后：C. though尽管；D. yet但是。and yet表示不过，然而相 当于连词，常用在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述.用吸管从奶昔中吸食对大人来 说，都相当不容易.承此上文，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到，故上下文之间为转折关 系.D项合行文逻辑.“不过，每次它将冰奶昔吸到口中的时候你都可以看到她眼中充满 了喜悦之情.”故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高 兴。A. delight高兴；B. anger生气;C. fear害怕；D. sadness悲伤。三岁的小孩子能自己用 吸管将奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦的，故选A。【点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一.这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人 经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事.文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等.有些是按事件发 展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺 叙、倒叙等.高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点， 或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见， 或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点解这类完 形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的 完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句子， 考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础.这里，首先我们要知道英 文的主题句的特点.一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1. Topic：主题或议题.明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用.2. Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用.知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读 懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向. 三、阅读理解21. Dreaming is a natural part of who we are. We explore our dreams and develop personal dreams. We even like to dream BIG!For the most part our dreams and wishes focus on the end result. We see ourselves in love, married, driving a great car, on vacation, with tons of money, in a great career, etc. Dreaming about the end result is just fantasizing and wishing. Wishing relies on some magical force to make our dreams turn into reality, and we become unhappy as we're not living(实现)our dreams.So how can we make our dreams come true? That is a question we all often struggle with. Even though we struggle with the answer, the answer is not that clear. We make our dreams come true with the action we take.In my opinion, if you dream about being in good health, then change your dream to see yourself working out and eating right day by day. See the beginning of the dream and let the dream build day by day with all the action that gets you to the end dream of you being in good health.If you want riches, then change the dream. Dream of yourself going to school, developing a career, working hard and taking the steps to arrive at the destination. If you want love, love the process. Love the dating process（过程）.Love yourself and the journey to find love.Make all your dreams include the beginning, middle and end. Then when you are doing the action instead of thinking to yourself, “This is a drag. I don/t like working out,“ or if you are having any negative thoughts about doing the work it takes to create your visions（梦幻），realize then that every step of the way you are living your dream. You are living your dream because you made the action and journey part of your dream.67. According to the writer, most of the people.A. pay more attention to developing their dreamsB. enjoy the process of their dreamsC. are always ignoring the process of living their dreamsD. probably dream of making much more money easily 68. In order to live our dreams, we must.A. struggle with dreams day and night.B. have great wishes and thoughts.C. have magical forces every night.D. take action or steps.69. If you want to keep fit,A. you'd better dream a sweet dream first.B. you must love the process of the journey.C. you would rather begin with your diet and exercise.D. you should have a good beginning first.70. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It's important to focus on your final result.B. Good mind and action can help you live your dream.C. Think to yourself while living your dream.D. Creating your visions comes first.参考答案：sC. as a result; losingD. as usual; missing参考答案：DWhen the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden. It seemed the world was at an end.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD.like that参考答案：AMany of the plants in this area would if the government didn't take measuresto protect them.A. die away B. die down C. die out D. die from参考答案：CRobert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes.How often I have regretted his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking参考答案：DShe said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you参考答案：CYou cough heavily all day. I think you really give up smoking.A. can B. mayC. ought toD.would参考答案:C略6. Drivers who are caught driving seriously drunk in China will be put in prison, and LiJunjie,25-year-old driver, was the first one.A. the;不填B. a; aC.不填;aD.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put. in prison意为"把.关进监狱”，其被动式be put in / into prison表示“被关 进监狱，其中的prison指“坐牢这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a 25-year-old driver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机，要用不定冠词。故选C。7. Don't eat too much chocolate, or you will weight quickly.A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on参考答案：D略8. She feels she an apology after all the bad things you said about her.A. allow B. escapes C. aims D. deserves参考答案：DTo everyone/s surprise, the little boy didn't admit the money for the poorstudents.A. to stealB. stealing C. stealD. to having stolen参考答案：BTo stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.A. the otherB. otherC. the others D. another参考答案： D9. The manI was talking is my friend.A. which B. in whom C. whose D. to whom 参考答案：D 略It's so nice to receive her letter., we haven't seen each other fbr nearly 20 years.A. That's to sayB. In other wordsC. Believe it or notD. What's more参考答案：CThe Cruise Eastern Star sank unexpectedly because of the violent storm,more than 400 deaths and a few missing with only 14 survivors,A. leaveB. to leaveC. having leftD. leaving参考答案：D 二、完型填空10. It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was 16 the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.17, a sick man fell on the platform (亚1 台).The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter,got up, but then 18 again this time, onto the track between the two rails. A 19 was coming into the station. It was a(n) 20 moment. But Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid. He21 the man, and he looked at the 22 that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he 23, “The train is going to travel over this man. 24he tries toget up, the train will 25him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn't 26, he'll beOK.” So he knew he had to27. And there was no time to think carefully.He 28.Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground.The train driver 29 them. He was afraid, but he couldn't 30 in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.The people on the platform were 31. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming （尖叫），he shouted, "We're OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them 32 their fathers OK." People on the platform clapped and 33. They were amazed at Mr.Autrey/s 34. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.Mr. Autrey said, “I didn/t do anything special. I just saw someone who needed 35.1did what I thought was right.”16. A. waiting for B. getting on C. sitting on D. getting offA. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Finally17. A. climbed B. fell C. ran D. walkedA. train B. car C. bus D. coach18. A. historic B. exciting C. right D. frighteningA. pointed at B. glared at C. looked after D. looked at19. A. hole B. station C. space D. seatA. heard B. thought C. shouted D. suggested20. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. IfA. pass B. kill C. leave D. take21. A. sleep B. listen C. move D. rushA. make a decision B. stand back C. have a rest D. hold on22. A. understood B. smiled C. jumped D. practicedA. saw B. encouraged C. saved D. praised23. A. turn B. arrive C. change D. stopA. shocked B. satisfied C. disappointed D. pleased24. A. say B. know C. remember D. imagineA. shook B. cheered C. cried D. sang25. A. dream B. responsibility C. courage D. carefulnessA. help B. belief C. hope D. confidence参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A本文为记叙文。这篇短文主要记述了奥特雷先生在等火车时，看到一位病人倒在了铁路 上。火车眼看就要过来，因此他就跳起来把这个病人压在了身下，因此救了这个人一命。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. waiting for 等候；B. getting on 上车;C. sitting on 坐在；D. getting off下车。根据下文可知，奥特里带着两个女儿在等火车。故选A。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Suddenly突然地;C. Quietly安静地；D. Finally最后。根据下文的内容可知，突然地，一个病人倒在站台上。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. climbed爬；B. fell摔倒，掉下；C. ran跑；D. walked散步。根据第二段 第一句"a sick man fell on the platform"可知，但这个站起来后又倒下了这次，是在两条铁轨之间。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. train火车：B. car轿车：C. bus汽车：D. coach大巴。根据“仆e train is going to travel over this man.9”可知，此处填火车，意为“火车正进站。“故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. historic历史性的；B. exciting令人激动的;C. right正确的;D. frightening令人恐惧的。一个人倒在火车轨道上，此时火车正在进站，这是一件令人恐惧 的(frightening)事。故选 D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pointed at指向；B. glared at怒目而视;C. looked after照顾；D. looked at 看着。根据"He 6 the man, and he looked at the 7 ”可知，他看着那个 人(looked at)。故选 D【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. hole洞；B. station车站；C. space空间；D. seat座位。根据后面的".代 was about half a meter deep”可知， 根据“then_3_ again - this time, onto the track between the two rails这个人是掉在两条铁轨之间。此处是指“他看了那个人所掉下去所在的空间 (space),大约半米深”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. heard听见;B. thought认为，思考；C. shouted大声喊;D. suggested 建议。看见火车马上就到了，所以他大喊(shouted)道：“火车要碾过那个人故选Ba【24题详解】考查连词。A. Until 一直到：B. Because因为;C. Though尽管;D. If如果。根据后面的 "But if he lies on the ground and doesn't11, hell be OK.”可知,此处是指如果(if)他站起来，火车会压死他。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pass经过;B. kill杀死；C. leave离开;D. take拿走。根据转折连词but 及后一句"if he lies on the ground and doesn't11, hell be OK”可知，如果他起来,火车就会压死(kill)他，故选【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sleep睡觉;B. listen听;C. move移动,搬家；D. rush猛冲。此处是指 “但如果他躺在地上不动(move),他就没事了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. make a decision做出决定；B. stand back避开；C. have a rest休 息；D. hold on坚持，请稍候。根据后面的“他没时间认真考虑及后面他的行为，可知， 他不得不做出决定(makea decision) <>故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. understood 理解:B. smiled 微笑；C. jumped 跳；D. practiced 练习。根 据文章可知，倒下的病人在火车的轨道上，轨道比地面低，所以奥特里要跳(jumped)下 去，才能扑到那个人的身上，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. saw看见；B. encouraged鼓励;C. saved挽救；D. praised表扬。根据 后面的语境可知，火车司机看到(saw)他们，很害怕。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. arrive到达；C. change改变；D. stop停止。根据后面的内 容可知，司机看见轨道上有人，却不能停车(stop),所以才会害怕。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. shocked震惊的;B. satisfied满意的;C. disappointed失望的;D. pleased高兴的。根据后面人们的尖叫(shocked ),可知，站台上的人们都震惊了 (shocked)，故选 A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. say说；B. know知道;C. remember记得；D. imagine想像。根据语境 可知，奥特里先生怕女儿担心，所以他大声喊，让女儿知道(know)他们父亲没事。故选 Bo【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. shook摇，握手;B. cheered喝彩，加油；C. cried哭泣;D. sang唱歌。根据上一句"People on the platform clapped”可知,站台上的人们为他鼓掌,喝彩 (cheered),故选 B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dream 梦想；B. responsibility 责任;C. courage 勇气;D. carefulness ff 细，慎重。根据文中的描述，可知，跳到火车轨道救人确实需要勇气，因此“人们对奥特 里先生的勇气(courage)感到惊讶故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. help帮助;B. belief信仰，相信;C. hope希望；D. confidence信心。根 据语境可知，奥特里认为他只是看到有人需要帮助(help),做了自己认为正确的事，故 选Ao20. A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 16 her parents, and my wifeher17 who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 18 again and asI pulled out of Mamere and Papered driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both19 about the trip and couldn't wait to arrive at our 20.When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was ly21 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 22 journey.Hailee is at that “I want to 23 it myself“ stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome“ we acquire as 24, it is wonderful to witness. Who knew thatputting a straw into the 25 in a juice box for t