广州市白云区2022-2023学年上学期九年级上册英语综合训练测试题(含答案).docx

2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（九年级）本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was 1 pretty girl whose mother died. Soon after, her father married again. His new wife had two mean daughters. They made the girl 2 all the work. Her father did not know. She was so dirty from working 3 they called her “Cinderella." One day, her father 4 a dress to one daughter and a ring to the other. He gave a twig 5 Cinderella. Cinderella planted the twig at her mother's grave. It grew into a tree. 6 time Cinderella went to the tree. She would wish for music. A white bird would appear and 7 . Years passed. There was a big dance to find a wife for the prince. Cinderella 8 she could not go. Cinderella ran to the tree and made a wish. She asked for new clothes for the dance. The white bird gave her a silver dress and gold shoes. It said they would change back to 9 old clothes by midnight. At the dance, no one knew her. She was the only one the prince would dance with. She was 10 girl in the dance. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. She left behind a gold shoe. The next day, the prince took the shoe and made every girl try 11 on. It fit no one. Then he went to the house 12 Cinderella lived. The mean stepsisters tried it on, 13 the shoe did not fit. Cinderella tried. It fit! Cinderella and the prince married and lived 14 ever after. The mean stepsisters did not. 15lucky Cinderella was!()1. A.aB. anC. theD./()2. A. to doB. doC. doingD.did()3.A. soB. asC. becauseD. that()4. A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. giving()5.A. inB. intoC. toD. for()6.A. someB. anyC. everyD. no()7.A. singsB. singC.sangD. singing()8. A. tellsB. toldC. was tellingD. was told()9. A. sheB. herC. hersD. him()10. A. the most beautifulB. the more beautifulC. beautifulestD. beautifuler()11.A. itB.itsC.theyD. them()12.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who()13.A. andB. orC. soD. but()14. A. happyB. happinessC. happilyD. happier()15.A. whatB. what aC. howD. how a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。.Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16 development of that big cities.A 17 by a company found that shares bikes started the nation?s 18 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 19 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 20 of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 21 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 23 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 24 the cities9 environment. It not only helps solvethe traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 25 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved.16.A. slowB . healthy17.A. ruleB. plan18.A. searchB. worry19.A. choosingB pushing20.A. endB - startC harmfulC reportC preparation C. repairing C controlD. suddenD. suggestionD. loveD. lockingD. fall21. A. strong22. A. top23. A. coming over24. A. discover25. A. air26. A. strong27. A. top28. A. coming over29. A. discover30. A. airB. weakB. side8. putting offB. separateB. time C.C. oldC cornerC going upC. experience spaceD. youngD. lineD. giving awayD. improveD. money三、阅读（满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked fbr his mother's permission, who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.She looked up and asked, "Can I help you?” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, "Uh.Yeah.Umm. I would like to buy a CD”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don't know? He passed away yesterday.The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.Late that night, the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn 26. Who took care of the guy all his life?A. His father B. The girl C. His motherD. A doctor.27. The guy fell in love with the girl.A. after he talked with her. B. after she wrapped the CD for him.C. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD.28. What can we know about the girl from the passage?A. She was beautiful.B. She loved the guy.C. Her name was Jocelyn.D. Both A, B and C.29. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs?A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited.C. Moved and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.30. The best title（题目）for the passage can be .A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC.A beautiful Girl Selling CDs.D. A CD store.（B）It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products（奶制 品）， which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates（糖类） from them. Whose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choice was make are not just about nutrition. Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者)because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.31. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because.A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changedD. Both A and C32. If you want to keep your bone strong and healthy, you had better chooseto eat.A. fish and meat.B. meat and beans .C. eggs and milkD. vegetables and fruitsWhat does “nutrients" mean ?A.蛋白质B.营养物质C.脂肪D.钙Some people don't eat meat because.A. they don't like animals.B. they believe animals should be protectedC. they don't like meatD. they think meat is not safe.33. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南).A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking(C)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again.Jt took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk" to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!34. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the worldC. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.35. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to "A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts together.C. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions.36. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.37. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerlandb. Tim made his first computer d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-bB. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D.e-c-a-b-dWhat does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.(D)No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That's why it's import ant to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will followthe lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast foo d and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in fro nt of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式, 方法）.Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与）Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices a ndplanning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foo ds they want to eat.38. What is the author's attitude（态度）towards snacks?A. Snacks shouldn't be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. It's not necessary to have snacks at home.39. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is A. to have family mealsC. to be a good example43. What does the underlinedA. Being a good cook.C. Eating fast food.A. to have family mealsC. to be a good example43. What does the underlinedB. Being a good cook.C. Eating fast food.C. to eat healthy snacksD. to get kids included phraseC4the right messagemean?B. Healthy eatingD. Cooking at home.44. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.45. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While lead（铅）poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.46 Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 47.Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 48 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter（过滤器）can reduce lead levels.Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don't contain lead, they could become a choking hazard（危险）.49Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. 50Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.A. Wash your children's hands and clean things often.B. This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it's better than sitting around and worrying.C. Take notes: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.D. Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children's use.E. When in doubt, throw it out.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）