2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷1. The of learning English well is to use it as often as possible.A. speedB. businessC. secretD. address2. The Two Sessions （两会）in Beijing on March 5th, 2021.A. holdB. is heldC. heldD. was held3. 一I'm sorry, I forgot to bring the book to you today.一 You could lend it to me tomorrow.A. So did IB. That's all rightC. I can't stand itD. I hope so4. With the development of China, people's lives have become much than before.A. bestB. worstC. betterD. worse5. Chinese scientists sent up Tianwen 1 into space last July.lt will take about 10 months onthe Mars.（）A. to landB. lendingC. landD. landed6. 一Could you please not make telephone calls so loudly in the library?A. Of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Sorry, I won'tD. It's my pleasure7. Chinese will welcome the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） July, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. with8. They had to the COP 15 to October, 2021 because of the COVID-19 last year.A. get offB. cut offC. turn offD. put off9. The problems of environment will be more serious people hold on to green development.A. becauseB. sinceC. whileD. unless10. 一Who can work out the problem, you or Tony?一 Let's go and ask the teacher for help.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None11. 一, Chinese players are training hard to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games.一I hope they can get good grades.A. Suddenly B. Completely C. WiselyD. Recently12. 一Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again.一It doesn't matter this time.You leave home 10 minutes earlier than before in future.【解析】句意：一一我想知道你家到学校有多远。一一大约两公里。根据题干，可知考查宾语从 句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Ifs about two kilometers.大约两公里。可知问的是：从你家到学校 有多远。how far引导宾语从句。排除A。故选C。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你怎么了？你整个上午都在默默地坐着。一一我没有通过考试。A.你在吃什 么？ B.你吃了多久了？ C.你为什么笑？ D.发生了什么事？ Whafs eating you >9 "你怎么了”。故 选：D。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我明天要参加英语比赛。一一祝你好运！我相信你是最好的。A.玩得开心。B.祝你好运。C.你的腿会好起来的。D.我希望你很快就会好起来。根据句意可知，Breakaleg意为“祝你好运”。故选：Bo1625.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Chuck Feendy一生做慈善的故事。1 .句意：他的目的是偷偷地把他所有的钱都捐出去。run away逃跑；give away赠送、分发；take away 带走、拿走。根据上文 In 1982, a man quietly set up a charitable institutions （慈善机构）.他成立了 一个慈善机构，可知目的是为了去捐赠他的钱，故选B。2 .句意：38年后的今天，89岁的他实现了自己的目标。in在里面；on在上面；at在。根 据 Now,38 years later, he has achieved his goal the age of 89.可知是在他 89 岁的时候实现了 自己的 目标，at the age oF在 岁的时候”，固定词组，故选C。3句意:他非常成功,一生中赚了 80亿美元。successful成功的；humorous幽默的;awful可怕的。 根据后面的made $ 8 billion during his lifetime他一生中赚了 80亿美元，可知他是非常成功的，故 选Ao.句意：虽然他很有钱，但他花钱不多。If如果；0r或者；Although虽然、尽管。根据heisvery rich, he doesn*t spend too much.可知，前后句之间存在相反的让步关系，因此用Although引导让步 状语从句，故选C。4 .句意：这些日子，Chuck的机构终于花光了钱。finally最后、终于；hardly儿乎不；usually通常。 根据These days, Chucks foundationran out of money .结合语境，可知是Chuck的机构终于花光了 钱，故选A。5 .句意：Chuck向高等教育机构捐赠了 37亿美元。sports运动；medicine医药；education教育。 根据下文的University可推知Chuck是向高等教育机构捐赠了 37亿美元，故选C。6 .句意：他还向许多人权组织捐赠了 8.7亿美元，19亿美元用于帮助北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国的 一些项目。colleges 大学；groups 群组、团体；schools 学校。根据 He also gave away $ 870 million to many human rights （人权）结合选项，可知是他还给许多的人权组织捐赠了 8.7亿美元，故选Bo7 .句意：Chuck还号召其他的富人去体验一下去世前把钱捐出去的快乐，而不是在他们死后才这 么做。stress 压力;joy 欢乐、快乐；shyness 害羞。根据下文 Chuck has left now, but he couldn't be happier.可知Chuck把所有的钱捐赠出去感觉很快乐，所以他是号召其他富人在去世前把钱捐出 去，从而去体验其中的快乐，故选B。8 .句意：在他的影响下，Bill Gates和Warren Buffett为世界上最富有的人发起了 “捐赠誓言”。 difference 差异、不同；independence 独立；influence 影响。根据下文 Bill Gates and Warren Buffett started the "Giving Pledge1' for the world's richest people.结合上文语境，可知是在他的影响下，Bill Gates和Warren Buffett为世界上最富有的人发起了 “捐赠誓言”，故选C。9 .句意:Chuck现在一无所有了，但他很开心。nothing没什么;anything任何事情;everything 每件事情。根据 Chuck has ,left now,but he couldn't be happier.结合文章内容，可知 Chuck 现在一 无所有了，但他很开心。”否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最 不过” “不比更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义，couldnt be happier是“很开心” 的意思，故选A。2630.【答案】F、T、T、T、F【解析】1.根据 "In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday origins （起源）.近年来，端午节已经成为一个国际节日， 庆祝的人可能不知道节日的起源。”可知，题干“世界上许多人在知道这个节日的起源后，这些 年来都在庆祝端午节”是错误的。故答案为F。10 根据 “The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest.端午节是中国三大节日之一，还有春节和 中秋节。在这三个节日中，端午节可能是最古老的。”可知端午节可能比春节和中秋节更古老。故答案为T。3. 根据 "Being sad about the government's corruption（腐败）at that time.为政府当时的腐败感至难过。” 可知屈原非常痛恨当时的腐败。故答案为T。4. 根据 “Then, hoping to get hungry fish away from his body, the people threw some rice into the water.然 后，为了把饥饿的鱼从他身上弄走，人们往水里扔了一些米。”可知人们往水里扔一些米，让饥 饿的鱼远离屈原的身体。故答案为T。5. 根据 “Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in many cities in the world.每年春天，中国以外的许多城市都会举行近60场龙舟比赛。”可知在中国的许多城市，每 年春天都有近60场龙舟比赛是错误的，是中国以外的许多城市。故答案为F。3135.【答案】D、D、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了老舍茶馆的故事。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 The play shows the audience the life in China between 1898 and 1945.该剧 向观众展示了 1898年至1945年间中国的生活。可推断出茶馆这部剧展示了中国人47年的生 活。故选D。2 .词义猜测题。根据 Wang loses the teahouse and his life becomes miserable and hard.王失去 了茶馆， 他的生活变得悲惨而艰难。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词miserable的意思应为：悲惨的。即艰 难的。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段 He was named a "People's Artist" and a great "Master of LanguageHe was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century.他被命名为“人民艺术家”和伟大的 “语言大师”。他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。可推断出文中没有提及A选项：老舍茶馆的老板。故选A。4 .细节理解题。根据最后段 Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone around the world.老舍茶馆非常欢迎世界各地的人。可知老舍茶馆非常欢迎世界各地的人。故选C。5 .最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1956.老舍在1956年写了茶馆。 可知文章主要讲述了老舍茶馆的故事。故最佳标题应为：老舍和茶馆。故选C。3640.【答案】C、B、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一种流行的在线学习模式一一MOOCSo.根据 MOOCS （Massive Open Online Courses） is a great mode（模式）of online learning, and it provides people with the worlds resources （全球资源）.MOOCS （大规模开放在线课程）是一种很棒的在 线学习模式，它为人们提供了全世界的资源。可知，MOOCS是一种在线学习模式。故选C。1 .根据第二段 You can choose whatever you are interested in,and thafs why I use MOOCS very often, 你可以选择你感兴趣的任何东西，这就是我经常使用MOOC的原因。可知，王克瑞经常使用慕课 的原因是可以选择感兴趣的东西。故选B。2 .通读第二段，尤其根据 First introduced in 2006, MOOCS became a popular mode of learning in 2012. MOOC于2006年首次推出，2012年成为一种流行的学习模式。可知，第二段告诉我们一种流行 的学习模式。故选A。3 .根据第二段You can choose whatever you are interested in,and that's why I use MOOCS very often/' saidWang Kerui from Beijing Normal University. “你可以选择你感兴趣的任何东西，这就是我经常使用MOOC的原因，”北京师范大学的王克瑞说；"The course helped me learn more about Chinese culture/ said oneforeign learner.“这门课程帮助我更多地了解了中国文化，” 一位外国学习者说；以及Huang Yiwei, a high schoolstudent from Shandong province, is a typical example.山东省高中生黄义伟就是一个典型的例子。可' 推测出，文章提到了三个学习者。故选B。4 .根据第二段China Daily reported that now China has built a wide network of courses,offering about 15, 000 courses. 据中国日报报道，目前中国已经建立了广泛的课程网络，提供约15000门课程。可知，中国 的课程网络提供约15000门课程。故选A。4145.【答案】B、G、F、D、A【解析】1.根据后句 “To some people,making friends is easy while to others, it's very difficult.对一些 人来说，交朋友很容易，而对另一些人来说，交朋友很难。”可知说的是交友，结合选项，应说 但是交友的能力因人而异。故选B。2 .根据后句 “You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.你拥有别人喜欢的技能和才能。相信你是一个好人，有一些 美好的东西可以与他人分享。”可知说的是找自己的优点，结合选项，应说找到自己的优点。故 选G。3 .根据前句“Be humorous.”可知说的是学会幽默，结合选项，应说记得对别人微笑。故选F。4 .根据前句“Be kind.”可知说的是善良，结合选项，应说你可以做很多小事来表达你的善意。故 选D。5 .根据前句 “Even if you are faced with the closed-minded people, never give up. " 可知即使你面对的 是思想封闭的人，也不要放弃。结合选项，应说试着去找一个能理解你的人。故选A。46 .【答案】【小题1】to get【小题2】blocks【小题3】was waiting【小题4】first【小题5】disbelief【小题6】didn't go【小题7】This【小题8】luck【小题9】myself【小题10】unexpectedly【解析】L decide后跟动词不定式，句意理解为我正要上楼时，决定先买杯咖啡。故答案为t。get。2 . two后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它离我的办公室向东两个 街区远。故答案为blocks。3 .结合句意，当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响，判断空格处时态为过去进行 时，1后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was waitingo.结合句意，我还没来得及和外面的人一起去看看发生了什么，飞机已经撞上了我的办公楼。 判断空格处词义为第一架，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。4 .结合上文，the first plane had already hit my office building.可知飞机撞了大楼，据此判断我们难 以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。in disbelief为短语。意为难以置信。故答案为 disbeliefo.结合句意，大约十年后，2001年2月21日那天，我的闹钟响，我在上午10点醒来。判断 空格处词义为没有，一般过去时中否定句在动词原形前加didnt。故答案为didnlgo。5 . is为动词的单数形式，判断空格处用指示代词单数，句意理解为这是我一年中的第一个假期， 现在我错过了我的航班。故答案为This。6 . bad为形容词，后跟名词，句意理解为真倒霉啊！故答案为luck。7 .结合句意，我想，判断空格处词义为自己，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为myself。8 .结合文意可知，此处应为我的坏运气意想不到地变成了好事。unexpected形容词，”出乎意料 的“，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词短语turned into,故答案为unexpectedlyo47 .【答案】【小题1】That's right【小题2】Can you go with us【小题3】What a pity【小题4】When shall we meet【小题5】You're welcome【解析】1.根据上文 I hear Yunnan Military Academy （云南陆军讲武堂）is one of the most famous military academy in Chinese history.（我听说云南军事学院是中国历史上最著名的军事学院之一。） 可知此处回答：没错。故答案为Thatkright。2 .根据下文Iwantto visit it with my friends tomorrow.（我很想去，但我没空。）可知此处询问：你 能和我们一起去吗？故答案为Can you go with us?3 .根据上文I'd love to,but I am not available.（我很想去，但我没空。）可知此处回答:太遗憾了。 故答案为What a pity.4 .根据下文Let's meet at nine a.m.（我们上午九点见。）可知此处询问：我们什么时候见面?故答 案为 When shall we meet?5 .根据下文Thanks for inviting me.（谢谢你邀请我。）可知此处III答：不客气。故答案为YouTe welcome.48 .答案 A Lucky Thing Lucky things will definitely happen during one's lifetime. Tve got mine, too.Last week, I went for a walk by myself. At first, I walked and enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Then I felt thirsty and reached into my bag to look for a bottle of water. But it turned out that I had forgotten to put it in my bag before I left home. As I was depressed, a kind-hearted person came and gave me a bottle of water. At that time I thought she was a fairy who came to save me. After I drank the whole bottle of water, I returned an apple to her as a small gift.How lucky I was on that day!【解析】【思路点拨】【思路点拨】因为是写自己经历过的事情，所以本文主要用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般过去时；本 文可分三部分进行写作，首尾两段各用一到两句话来引出文章主体和总结全文；中间部分着重叙 述自己经历过的幸运事情，写作时注意围绕“幸运”来展开；最后写作完成时应保证经历叙述完 整，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。【亮点词汇】during one*s lifetime 在某人的一生it turned out that 证明是【高分句型】At that time I thought she was a fairy who came to save me. （who 弓I 导的定语从句）How lucky I was on that day! （how 引导的感叹句）【结构布局】 引言：提出主题 中心：叙述过程 结尾：发出感叹A. shouldA. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. needn't13. 一I wonder.It*s about two kilometers.A. how long it takes to get to schoolB. how long does it take to get to schoolC. how far it is from your home to schoolD. how far is it from your home to school14. 一What's eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didn't pass the test.A. What are you eatingB. How long have you eaten itC. Why did you laughD. What happened15. 一I will take part in the English competition tomorrow.一Break a leg! I believe you are the best.A. Have funB. Good luckC. Your leg will be betterD. I hope you will be better soonIn 1982, a man quietly set up a charitable institutions (慈善机构). His goal was to secretly (17) all his money. Now, 38 years later, he has achieved his goal (19) the age of 89.Chuck Feendy, an Irish-American, is a businessman. He was very (21) and made $ 8 billion during his lifetime. However, Chuck is known for his frugality (节俭).(23) he is very rich, he doesn't spend too much. He doesn't own a car, he lives in a small apartment, and he owns only one pair of shoes.These days, Chuck's foundation (25) ran out of money. The elderly businessman said that he was very happy with the news. Chuck gave away $ 3.7 billion to higher (27) institutions, including nearly $ 1 billion dollars to Cornell University, where he studied for free. He also gave away $ 870 million to many human rights (人权)(29) and $ 1.9 billion to help some projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.Besides all these things he gave away, Chuck called on other rich people to experience the (31) of giving away their money before they died instead of doing this after they died. Under his (33), Bill Gates and Warren Buffett started the "Giving Pledge"(捐款承诺)for the world's richest people.Chuck has (35) left now, but he couldn't be happier. He is a great example of giving while living.16. A. run awayB. give awayC. take away17. A. inB. onC. at18. A. successfulB. humorousC. awful19. A. IfB. OrC. Although20. A. finally B. hardlyC. usually21. A. sports B. medicine C. education22. A.collegesB.groupsC.schools23. A.stress B. joy C.shyness24. A.differenceB.independence C.influence25. A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingA Chinese holiday is getting worldwide popularity. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday's origins （起 源）.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival commemorates （2己念）Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Being sad about the government's corruption （腐败） at that time. Qu threw himself into a river. People jumped into their boats and tried to save him but failed. Then, hoping to get hungry fish away from his body, the people threw some rice into the water.Over the years, people celebrate the festival through the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi. The races have interested people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in many cities in the world. It's an unusual sport because of great team spirit in a dragon boat team.26. Many people in the world celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival these years after they know about the holiday's origins.27. The Dragon Boat Festival may be older than the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival.28. Qu Yuan really hated the corruption at that time.29. People threw some rice into the water in order to get hungry fish away from Qu's body.30. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held in many cities in China.RLao She wrote Teahouse in 1956. The play shows the audience the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Being. And it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It describes the changes in Chinese society for about fifty years.The story started in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916. And finally it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan （抗日战争）in 1945. After the war. Wang loses the teahouse and his life becomes miserable and hard.Lao She was born in Being in 1899. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a "People's Artist* and a great "Master of Language n. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century.In 1988, Lao She Teahouse was built in Beijing. It becomes more and more famous since then. In the teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing opera, folk music, acrobatic （杂技的）or magic shows. You can enjoy them at the tea house. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone around the world.31. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse!A. 57 yearsB. 45 years.C. 98 years.D. 47 years.32. The underlined word "miserable" in Paragraph 2 means.A. enjoyableB. meaningfulC. famo