解析：2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一局部（选择题共50分）L单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. Wc'rc going to a to pick strawberries this weekend.A. schoolB. farmC. hotelD. factory【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校;farm农场;hotel酒店;factory工厂。根据"pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓,应选B。2. All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all,is perfect.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能防止犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人：everybody每个人；nobody没有 人。根据"All of us can't avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美 的；应选D。3. Our city plans to more jobs to young people this summer.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供;change改变；choose选择;find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，应选A。4. China is becoming stronger and wc'rc all our country.A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be friendly 2对友好;be patient with对有耐心;be proud ofC. live with the old manD. save the old man's son38. The underlined word *inevitable,' meansA. certainB. activeC. rudeD. strange39. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is aman.A. seriousB. carelessC. richD. kind40. Which of the following is True?A. The old man's relatives look after him.B. The old man sells fruit near his home.C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building"”知王磊是马先生的邻居。应选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.“可知王磊和他的家人和老人住 在一起，帮助他。应选C。【38题详解】词义猜想题。根据“AH the people around them praise him for his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良 的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，应选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there arc more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so （hat love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.'，ij知王磊 热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，应选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn't leave until the old man recovered（康复）可知王磊 在医院照顾那位老人。应选D。Passage 3The swan（天鹅）is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful（优雅的）it is while the swan is swimming.The swan builds its nest（巢）among high grass near （he water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs（蹊）.Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens（母鸡）and chickens can not swim at all, for they don't have webs like the swan and the duck.The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving（潜水）as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.41. When the swan is young, it is.C. brownD. greyC. dry sticksD. water-"in paragraph 5?B. Have you ever seen the swan's feet?D. Is the swan different from the duck?C. build its nestD. feed its in a magazine.C. History EventsD. AnimalA. whiteB. blackThe swan's nest is made of.A. leavesB. grassplants42. Which of the sentences can be put in ”A. Can the swan fly as the other birds?C. What docs the swan's neck look like?43. The swan uses its neck to.A. reach its foodB. wash its websbaby44. The passage is probably from the part ofA. Science StudyB. Sports NewsWorld【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.“可知，天鹅小时候 是灰色的。应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“t is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.“可知,天鹅的巢是用干 树枝做的。应选C。43题详解】词句猜想题。根据"AH birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs（蹊）.Swans, ducksand a number of other birds have web-fcct.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹊。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？'最适合放进第五段空处。应选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据'理he swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving as ducksdo.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。应选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息、。所以本文最有可能来 自杂志上的动物世界局部。应选D。Passage 4/e权（月白），qie/a（窃蓝）and sg（石青）Do you know these words about the color blue? It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of bluelight or deep. Yuehai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gels green. Thousands of colors came in （his way.Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks（不同品级 的官员）wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dengfangjibai（东方既白）is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry' （诗经）.This color describes blooming peach trees（盛开的桃树）.Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.45. According to the passage, yuebai is a word aboutA. light blueA. light blueB. deep blueC. light greenD. deepgreenAncient Chinese people thought there were basic colors.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six48. Dongfangjibai describes the color of49. Dongfangjibai describes the color ofA. the cloudB. the sky50. We learn that from the passage.A. qiekm and shiqing are the same blueC. yellow stood fbr power in ancient China51. What,s the best title of the passage?A. Different kinds of purpleC. The understanding of blue【答案】46. A47. C 48. B 49. Cin the early morning.C. the waterD. the landB. mixing red and blue gets greenD. pink taoyao is from Su Shi's workC. The symbols of several colorsD. The colors from ancient China50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据。川 is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight?* nJ 知月白是一-种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。应选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors.There were five basic colors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。应选C。 【48题详解】细节理解题。根据"For example, dongfimgjibai（东方既白）is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.”可知东 方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。应选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, yellow stood for power.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。 应选Co【50题详解】最正确标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，应选D。 第二局部非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: You're wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.B:51.1 bought it last week.A: 52?B: It's 80 yuan.A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. 53?B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street54?A: Yes, I'd love to. I can go with you.A: Is it far from here?B:55. We can walk there.A: Let's go.【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks a lot/.52 . How much is it/What,s the price （of it）. Where did you buy it53 . Would you like to go with me. No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)【解析】【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤展开的一段对话。(51题详解】根据"It looks nice on you.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说谢谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lOlo【52题详解】根据"It's 80可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填How much is it/What's the price (ofit)o【53题详解】根据"I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.“可知，此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故 填 Where did you buy ito【54题详解】根据“Yes, I'd love to. I can go with you.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。【55题详解】根据"Is it far from here?”以及“We can walk there.”可知,此处是作否认回答,服装店距离这 里不远。故填 No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)。V句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每题2分，共11分).在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don,t forget to the light when you leave.【答案】turn off#shut off【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关(灯)固定短语turn。的hut0仍关闭”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填 tum/shut off。54 .据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。. Chinese clay art is popular around the world.【答案】As far as I know【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语as far as I know“据我所知”。故 填 As far as I know。55 .老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us to our classmates.【答案】get on with#gct on well with#gct along with#gct along well with【解析】【详解】get on/along (well) with表示“与某人和睦相处”，动词不定式符号lo后接动词原 形，故填 get on/along (well) with.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the students this piece of music.【答案】are interested in#take an interest in#have an interest in【解析】【详解】表示“对 感兴趣“可以用 be interested in/(ake an interest in/have an interest in。主 语students是复数，be动词用are,实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。56 .我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summer playing computer games.【答案】instead of【解析】【详解】instead o俨代替”，后接动名词，故填instead of。57 .多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is【解析】【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an (a)+形容词 (successful)+可数名词(English speech)+(主谓"it is")/How+形容词(successful)+主语(ihe English speech)+谓语(is)。故填 What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is。58 .如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。【答案】If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home.【解析】【详解】如果：if；这个周末：this weekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let's go to someplace；老人之家：the old people's home。根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从 句；从句用一般现在时,主句可用祈使句;因此从句为：If it doesn't rain this weekend。故 填 If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home.59 .在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。【答案】That girl has made great/inuch progress in the past/last few years【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）。that girl“那个女孩”作主语， 助动词用has；固定短语make grcat/much progress in"在某方面取得很大的进步”，make的 过去分词为 made； in the past/ last tew years”在过去的几年里“。故填 That girl has made great/much progress in （he past/ last few yearso阅读下面短文，将短文中画线局部的句子译成中文。We,ll leave our deep-loved campus（校园）right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. I .They can remind us of our mcsl beauliful memories.Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 2. We'H say goodbye lo ihe teachers and classmales who have stayed with us for ihree years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playground at sunset（ R 落），lines of old trees or a teaching building with students5 morning reading in.60 .61 .【答案】64.这/那些（校园的）照片可以让我们想起（我们）最美好的回忆。65.我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了校园给学生们留下的美好回忆。【64题详解】ihey指代前文提到的“这/那些（校园的）照片”；can"可以,能够"；remind sb of slh"使某人想 起某事”;our most beautiful memories"（我们）最美好的回忆”，故填：这/那些（校园的）照片可 以让我们想起（我们）最美好的回忆。【65题详解】say goodbye to sb”对某人说再见/告别”;teachers and classmates who have stayed with us”与 我们相伴的老师和同学们“；forthreeyesrs“三年”，故填：我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师 和同学们说再见/告别了。VI.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）how which easy in worry match but you after all have braveTom was a 16-year-old student. His father 66 about him because he had no courage at all. Tom's father wanted his son to be a（n） 67 man. So he decided to call on a master（大!I币）to （rain his boy.The master said to the boy's father, uYou should leave 68 son alone here. Til make him into a real man 69 three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period.”Three monihs later, the boy's father returned. The master arranged（安排）a boxing（拳击）70 between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter siruck（击打）the boy, he fell down, 71 the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch（拳）knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several limes later, （he master asked, <4Now 72 do you like your child?“What a shameThe boy's father said, “I never thought he would be so 73 knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer."I'm sorry thafs 74 you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn't give up? If you want him 75 this kind of courage, he does a good job. Finally, the boy's father understood what the master said.【答案】66. worried67. brave 68. your69. in 70. match71. but 72. how73. easily 74. allto have【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲请一位大师来帮助他自己变成一个勇敢的人。【66题详解】句意：他的父亲担忧他，因为他根本没有勇气。根据"about him because he had no courage at all”和备选词汇可知，是担忧他，结合“had”，此处用一般过去时态，worried符合句意；故 填 worried o【67题详解】句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“because he had no courage at all” 和备选词汇可知，成为一个勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。【68题详解】句意：你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“son”和备选词汇可知，让你儿子一个人，需 要形容词性物主代词，your符合句意；故填your。【69题详解】句意:我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据'TH make him into a real man ”和备 选词汇可知，是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in。【70题详解】句意：老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer.”和备选词汇可知，安排了 一场比赛，match符合句意；故填 match。【71题详解】句意：拳击手每次打男孩时，他都摔倒了,但男孩马上站起来。根据"the boy stood up at once”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，bin符合句意；故填bul。【72题详解】句意：几次之后，老师问：“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？ ”根据"d。you like your child?”和 备选词汇可知，怎么评价你的孩子，how符合句意；故填how。【73题详解】句意:男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会这么容易被打.倒。”根据"knocked down”和备选词 汇可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，轻易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。【74题详解】句意：对不起，你只看到这些。根据“yousee”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，看到的所有， all符合句意;故填allo【75题详解】句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好。根据“this kind of courage”和备选词汇可 知，有这种勇气，want to do sth,因此to have符合句意；故填lo have。VIIL任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable（时的的） in your eyes! Even if you don't need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. Il's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources（资源）and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续的）industries. We've all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes, it doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills（垃圾场）.Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It's cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $8（） billion（十亿）by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Makin