2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市国营农场河总场中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市国营农场河总场中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题一 When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o'clock this afternoon?一 Oh, no. I a meeting then.A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have参考答案：B略2. Dollar bills are made interesting to look at but very hard to copy., there are 65 separate steps required to make a dollar bill.A. In totalB. In orderC. In turnD. In short参考答案：A解析 考查介词短语。根据there are 65 separate steps句意“有65种单独的步骤可知 此处为总结性语言，意思为"大体上，总体上”，故推知答案。3. I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the2010 World Cup.A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no wonder参考答案：CIn the waiting room, we found the singer in the sofa, with her attentionon an iPad.A. seated; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seated; fixed D. seating; fixing参考答案：cThe order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.50. A. graduationB. movementC. separationD. vacation51. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must52. A .demandedB. remindedC. removedD. asked53.A. everB. usuallyC.evenD. never54. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put55.A. overB. intoC. withD. for56. A. findB. pickC. packD. hold57. A. talkingB. playingC. readingD. watching58. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as59. A. forgottenB. passedC. leftD. lost60. A. helpedB. recoveredC. improvedD. changed参考答案：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. DC 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The high-protein, low-carbohydrate （碳水化合物）diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon （结肠），a small study indicates.In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.Diets ly high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight, “ Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four- week high-protein diet low in carbs.On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds （亚硝基化合物）and other metabolites （代谢物）that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.Exactly what those changes might mean for a person' s health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day一though it' s not known whether that, s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.56. What is the best title of the text?A. A Healthy DietB. Take Care of YourColonC. How to Lose WeightD. How to Protectagainst Cancer57. The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may .A. affect your moodB. lower cancer risksC. harm your bodyD. keep your figure58. It can be inferred from the text that .A. we shouldn' t take the study seriouslyB. weight problems are hard to solveit is better to follow a low-carb dietC. people should be cautious to lose weightThe author is intended to.A. advise how to lose weightB. introduce ascientific findingC. describe a research processD. talk about healthydiets参考答案：BCBBA. that; had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave参考答案：B略6. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. feature B. trick C. cost D. plan参考答案：B考察名词词义，A项特色 B技能，技巧C成本 D计划7. What makes Lisa is that her holidays have been cancelled .A. honest B. confident C. grateful D. upset参考答案：DTom told his teacher that he born in 1990A. was B. had been C. is D.been参考答案：AWhoever breaks the law could hardly it.A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with参考答案：DI love animals and thaf s the reason I hate the people who kill wild animalsfor money.A. that B. in which C. which D. why参考答案：DEvery minute should be made use of our spoken English.A. improvingB. to improveC. improveD. improved参考答案:B8. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashionshow.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 参考答案：BMany experts hold the view protection awareness is the key to betterenvironment lies.A. which; where B. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that;in which 参考答案：c考查名词性从句。"the view后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that； /'protection awareness is后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用whereo句意：许多专 家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。故选C。9. This spring, the 3D version of Cameron's film Titanic, which was beautifully done, became a (an) again just as it did fifteen years ago.A. advertisementB. posterC. hitD. relic参考答案：cIt is the third time that he the first prize in the competition.A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win参考答案：25.【答案Cl固定句型it is thu first second【imu that,其中从句中的时态要用完成时 略Can I smoke here ?Sorry. We don't allow here. ks5uA. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 参考答案：DStudents respect teachers.A.should B. can C.will D.might参考答案：AThe car you are all familiar was stolen last night.A. to whomB. with whomC. to whichD. with which参考答案：D解析 考查定语从句。句意：你们都很熟悉的那辆车昨天晚上被盗了。be familiar with熟 悉。先行词是物，介词提前后引导词应该用whicho定语从句改为简单句为：You are all familiar with the car.o答案二、完型填空10. The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water 36 the sound of my sadness, while washing away any 37 of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed; it's the only time I can be 38I always did my best to 39 my two children from my tears. If I needed to cry, I cried by myself.Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old 40 himself on never crying at school. zzOh, but you must cry/ I 41. "Crying is good. It gets the sadness out.Never 42 your tears.”But then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset?Then my father died, and there was no way I could 43my grief（悲痛）and keep myfeelings inside. I tried to get on with things, but the sadness 44 came. The realization my dad was actually gone 45 me with an intensity （弓虽度）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise, my boys didn/t seem too 46, They found me hiding in the bedroomone afternoon, 47,"It's OK, mommies get sad too, I told them, smiling through mytears. "Don't be sad, Mommy. Granddad/s coming back as a baby/ my 7-year-old boy said, his tiny arm stretched （伸出） 48 my shoulders. zzThink about 49 he went on. "Think about all the people who love you.”I realized that in hiding my 50.1 was only denying what it means to be human. Ifelt 51 I had led my sons to believe that "negative" emotions are only a concept, and not something they should have.Its one thing to tell my children that it's 52 to cry. Its another to show them how it's done.We owe （欠）that to our children, according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of vulnerability（弱点）,Brown said its 53 that we ”let ourselves be seen deeply seen".zzOur job is not to protect our children， to keep them perfect, said Brown. zzOur job is to look and say, "You're not 54, and you're made for struggles, but you are 55 of loveand belonging'/ 36. A. covers B. affects C. limits D. disturbs37. A. track B. evidence C. suffering D. existenceA. alone B. painful C. happy D. comfortable38. A. ban B. forbid C. protect D. reserveA. bases B. prides C. depends D. concentrates39. A. assume B. defend C. struggle D. insistA. take back B. put back C. hold back D. look back40. A. tolerate B. inspire C. challenge D. containA. st川 B. often C. almost D. nearly41. A. hit B. puzzled C. annoyed D. reachedA. hopeless B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed42. A. sighing B. regretting C. crying D. daydreamingA. at B. on C. across D. through43. A. work B. belongings C. surroundings D. love44. A. expression B. pain C. anxiety D. guiltA. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that45. A. right B. normal C. pleasant D. satisfactoryA. likely B. interesting C. necessary D. easy46. A. confident B. optimistic C. strong D. perfectA. sure B. fond C. worthy D. independent参考答案：36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48.C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为 哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. covers覆盖；B.affects影响；C.limits限制;D. disturbs打扰。水声掩 盖（covers） 了我悲伤的声音。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. track踪迹；B. evidence迹象，证据;C. suffering痛苦;D. existence存 在。水掩盖了我悲伤的声音，同时洗去了痛苦的任何迹象。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. alone单独的；B. painful痛苦的；C. happy快乐的；D. comfortable舒 服的。孩子睡了之后我去淋浴，这是我唯一能独处（alone）的时候。故选A。39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止；B. forbid禁止；C.protect保护；D. reserve保留，保存。根 据第一段"The shower, I find, is the best place to cry.shower after the kids have gone to bed" 孩子睡觉了我躲在浴室哭，可推断出我总是尽力不让我的两个孩子知道我流泪。故选Co【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bases以为基础；B. prides以自豪；C. depends依靠；D. concentrates集中。此处是指，我不想让孩子看见我哭，但我鼓励我的两个儿子哭。因为 我7岁的孩子因为以在学校从来不哭而自豪。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. assume承担,担任；B. defend抵御,防御；C. struggle挣扎;D. insist 坚持。七岁的儿子以在学校从不哭而自豪，我坚持他必须哭，坚持（insist）告诉他哭有好 处，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词短语辨析。A. take back收回；B. put back放回原处，拨回;C.hold back抑制，控 制；D. look back回顾。根据句意，此处是指哭是好的，它会使悲伤发泄出来。决不要控 制你的眼泪。hold back抑制，控制，可知答案为C。43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tolerate容忍；B. inspire激励；C. challenge挑战；D.contain克制，遏 制。根据后一句"and keep my feelings inside可知，and是并列关系,与"控制情感"并列的 即是“控制悲伤”。因此，此处是指“我父亲死了，我无法控制我的悲伤，也无法将我的感情 留在心里，故选D。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍旧;B. often经常;C.almost几乎；D.nearly将近。but为转折连 词,根据上一句"I tried to get on with things, but可知我尽力去做，但是悲伤仍旧（still） 还在。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hit击中，（在精神上）打击某人；B. puzzled使迷惑；C. annoyed使恼 怒；D. reached到达。根据前文可知，父亲的去世让我很悲痛，所以意识到父亲不在了 （这件事）沉重地打击了 （hit）我。故选A。46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeless绝望的；B. worried焦虑的，担心的；C. ashamed羞耻的； D. embarrassed 为难的，尴尬的。根据空后"It's OK, mommies get sad too, " I told them, smiling through my tears. "Don't be sad, Mommy."孩子对我的安慰及劝解，可知，孩子们似 乎不那么焦虑的（worried）,故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sighing 叹气；B. regretting 遗憾，后悔；C. crying 哭泣；D. daydreaming 做白日梦。根据后一句"I toldthem, smiling through my tears .可知,孩子们发现我在卧室哭 （crying）,故选 C。【48题详解】考查介词辨析。at在方面；B. on在一上面；C. across穿过；D. through通过。我7岁 的小儿子说着，伸出他的小手绕过（across）我的肩膀。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. work工作;B. belongings财产，财物；C. surroundings环境;D. love喜 欢，爱慕。根据下一句"Think about all the people who love you.想想爱你的人,可知，此 处填love,故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. expression表情；B. pain痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. guilt内疚。根据第一 段的"while washing away any 2 of my pain J可知作者以前本想让孩子们远离痛苦。但此处是作者意识到隐藏痛苦（my pain）是不对的，故选B。51题详解】考查短语辨析和语境。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. even if即使；C. in case假如，万一；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，因此只有A （as if）能引导虚拟语气。 我觉得好像我让儿子们相信"消极情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们本应该有的。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的;B. normal正常的;C.pleasant愉快的；D.satisfactory满 意的。根据语境可知，我以前隐藏我的痛苦，偷偷地哭是不对。此处是指"告诉孩子哭是 一种正常的表现，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. likely可能的;B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的;D. easy容 易的。根据语境可知，根据研究，我们让别人看见自己的缺点是有必要的（necessary）, 故选Co【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. confident自信的；B.optimistic乐观的；C. strong强壮的；D. perfect 完美的。根据上文可知，我们有必要让别人看见自己的缺点，可推断出你是不完美的， 但是你值得珍爱。故选D。55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sure确定的，有把握的；B. fond喜爱的；C. worthy值得的；D. independent独立的。分析语境可知，此处是指“你虽不完美，但是你值得（worthy）爱和 拥有。故选C。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 41 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 42 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 43 the boy*s name was Bill, that he 44 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 45 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 46 with his girl friend.They arrived at Bilfs home first and Mark was 47 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 48 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 49 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 50 , Bill asked Mark if they 51 talk. Bill 52 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 53 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. "You see, I 54 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess （脏舌L） 55 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 56 my things. But after we spent some time together 57 and laughing, I realized that 58 I had done that, I would have 59 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 60 my life/941. A. fellB. satC. layD. knelt42. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AfterD. Until43. A. discoveredB. realizedC. saidD. decided44. A. playedB. lovedC. triedD. made45. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD.doubt46. A. upB. outC. offD. away47. A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed48. A. peacefullyB. willinglyC. freelyD. pleasantly49. A. continuedB. agreedC. forcedD. offered