2020年高考山东卷英语试题.docx

绝密后用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将口己的姓名' 准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将冷试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 一局部阅读（共两节，总分值5O分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读卜一列短文，从每题所给的A' B' C' D四个选项中选 出最正确选项。POETRY CHALLENGEWr i te a POeIn about how courage, determi nat i on, and StrengIh have he I ped you face Cha I Ienges i n your Ii （%.PriZCS3 Grand Pr izes: Tr iP to Washington, D C for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the winner1s ChO i CC TriP i ncIudes round-tr i p a i r tickets, hold Stay for IWO nights, and tours Of the Nat ionaI Ai r and SPaCC MUSellm and the OffiCe OfNatiOnal GeOgraPhiC World.6 Ki rSt Pr iZes: ThC b8k Sky Pioneer： A PhOtObiograPI ly OfAmeha EUrhartSigned by author COr innC SZabO and PilOtL i nda F i nCh HOnOrabIe Ment ions: JUdgeS Wi I I ChOOSe UP Io 50 honorabIe Inent iOn winners, WhO W each recei ve a T - Shi rt inmemory OfEarhart s final fIi ght.KUIeSFOII0W all ruIes CarCtUIly to PrCVent di squaI ification. Wr i Ie a POenI USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOUr POem Can be any format, any number Of Ii nes. Write by hand Or IyPe On a Single ShCet Of paper. YOU may USe both I he front and back Of the paper. On the Same ShCet Of paper, Write Or type your name, address, te I ephone number, and b i rth date Mail your Cntry to US by OCtObCr 31 th i s year.1 HOW many PeOPIe Can each grand Pr iZe Winner Iake On the free tr ip?A. Two.B. ThreC C. Four.D. Six.2 What Wi I I each Of I he honorab I e I I lent i On Wi IlllelS ge I ?（WaIk） IhrOUgh a rainforest. At the JOrvik CCntrC in York, the citys Viking SCttICnICnt i s recreated, and PCOPIC exper ience the sights, SOUndSand Sme I IS Of the 01d town. H iStOr iCa I 44（accurate） i s important but SO i senterta i nment. MUSelImS must CO i nPete 45 peopIe's SPare time and money With Other amusements - MOSt museums a I soWe ICOmC schO0 I groups and arrange SPCC i a I act i v i t i es for Chi IdrCn 第三局部写作（共两节，总分值4。分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛腿活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员：2 .跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：3 .活动反响。注意：l写作词数应为8。左右：2请按如下格式在答题r的相应位置作答。A CrOSS-COUntry RUnning RaCe第二节（总分值25分）阅渎卞面材料，根据其内容和所给段落歼头诰续写两段，使z构成一篇完整的短文。The Mere （I i th fami ly I iVed i n a SmaI I COnlmlInity. AS the economy WaS i n dec I i ne, SOnIe PeOPIe i n the town had IOSt I he i rjobs.Many Of I IIe i r lami IiCSWCrC Strugg Iing to InakC CndS IneCL PeOPIC UCre Iry i ng to he Ip CaCh OthCrmeetthe Cha I IengesMrs.MCrCd i th WaSa most k i nd and thoughtfuI Won I an. ShC SPCnt a great deaI Of time ViSiting thepoor.ShC knewtheyhadProb Iems,andI heyneededa I Ik i nds Ofhe IP When She had time, She WOUId br i ng food and med i c i ne to them.OnCInOrning She told her Chi Idren about a fami Iy She had ViSited the day before. There WaSa man SiCkin bed, hiswife,WhOtook CareOfhim and COUkI no I go OUt to work, and I he i r I i 111e boy. ThC IittIe boy - h i s name WaS BCmard - had i nterested her VCry much 1 WiSh you COUId SCO him/* ShC Sa i d to her OWn ch i Idren. John, Harry, and Clara ' ' He is SUCh a he Ip to h i s mother.HC Wants VCry much to Carn SOmC money, but I don t SCO What he Can do.nAfter the i r mother ICft the room - the Chi IdrCn Sat th i nk i ng UbOUt BCmard "I WiSh WC COUId he Ip him to Cam money. SaidCIara. "H i s fami ly i s SUtI er i ng SO much/*,4$o do If Said Harry. tfcWc reaI Iy ShOUId do SOmCthing to assist them/*FOr SOme moments, JOhn Sa i d noth i ng, buI I sudden Iy, he SPrang to h i s fee I and cr i ed, e I have a gre< i t i dea? 1 have a SO IUt i On that We Cana I I he Ip accompIi sha I I he Ip accompIi sh（完成）（爆米/芝） a” PUtTHC OthCr Chi IdrCn a I so jumped UP a I I attent ion. WhCn John had an idegu i t WaS SUrC to be a good one.心1 tel I you What WCCan do;' Said John. “You know that big box Of COrn UnCIC JOhn SCnt us? WCII, wc Can make POPCOm it into PaPer bags, and Bernard Can take it around to the houses and SeI I it.m注意：续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式衣答题卡的相应位置作答.WhCn Mr5 - MCrCdith heard Of JOhrrS idea. ShC thought it WaS a good one, too.With everything ready, Bernard Slarted OUt On his new business.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案LA2. CIB4. C5. A6.B7.C8.B9.D10. BILA12. DI1D14. A15. C16. G17. A.18. Cj 9 -B20. D第二局部语言运用21.C22. A23. C24. D25. A26. B27 B28. D29. C30. B31.C32. A33. B34. D35. D36- WCaIthv37. Or38- formed39. WbiCTthat40. arc Ca11 Cd44. accuracy41.%42. IhenUCIVeS43. Walking245. for第三局部写作（略）JHI1A. A PI ane t i cket.C. A SPCCial T-Shi rt3. WhiCh Of the fol lowing Win resu11 in di squaI if icat ion?A. TyPing your Poe In out.B. Writing a POerTI Of 120 words.C. USing both SideS Of the PaPer-I) .Mailing your entry On OCtOber 30.B. A book by COr i nne Szabo.D. A PhOtO Of Amel ia Earhart.Jen i fer Mai I er has needed more WillPOWer than the typical COnege Student to pursue her goaI Ofeami ng a nurs i ng degree That WillPOWerbore fruit When Jenn i fer graduatedfrom UniVerSity OfWiSCOnSin - Eau Claire andbecame the f i rst i n her Iargef i imi ly to earn a bache I or* degreeMal Ien Of Edgar, Wisconsin,Mal Ien Of Edgar, Wisconsin,grew UP On a farm in a fami ly Of 10 ChiIdren.Her dad WOrked at a job awayfromthe fann, and her mother ranthe iami With the kids. After HighSCHOOL Jenn i fer attended a lOCaI ICChniCaI co I Iege, WOrk i ng to Pay her I Ui IiOn（子, because there WaSno CXtra money SCI aside for a CO I ICgC Cd I I Cat i On After graduat i on, She WOrked to he Ip her SiSterS and brothersPay for the i r SChOOIi ng.Jennifer now is marr ied and has three Chi Idren Of her own. She decided io go back to Col lege to advance herCareer and to be ab I e to betterSUPPort her fami ly While do i ng Someth i ng She Ioves: nurs i ng She ChOSe theUW Eau Cla i rC PrOgram at Mini stry Sa int JOSCPIfs HOSPitaI i nMarShfiCId because ShC WaS abIe to PUrSUC her fbur-ycar degree ClOSe to HOme She COUId dr i ve to ClaSS and be home i n the even i ng to He IP Withher kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from her fami Iy as She WOrked to Carnher degree: HCr husband WorkCd two jobs to COVer the bills, andher 68-year-old mother he I ped take CarC Of the Chi Idren at times （牺牲）ThrOUgh it all. ShC remained in good academic Standing and graduated With HOnOrS.Jennifbr SaCr ifICCdto achieve her goaI, givingUP many nights With her kids and missing important events to StUdy. uSOme nights my heart WaS breaking io haveto P i Ck between my k i ds and Study i ngfor CXamS Or PaPCrSr ShC SayS - HOWCVCn her Ch iIdren have I earned an important IeSSOn Witness i ng the i r motherearn her degree-Jenn i fer i s afi rst-generation graduate and an inspi ration to her fami lyfi rst-generation graduate and an inspi ration to her fami lyand that's Pretty powerfuI.4.Whatd i d Jenn i fer do after h i gh SChOOI?A.She he I ped her dad With h i s WOrk B.ShC ran the fami ly fajm On HCr own.She SUPPorted herseIfthrough Co I lege D. She taught Iler SiSterSD. She taught Iler SiSterSand brothers at home 5.5.Why did Jenn i fer ChoOSC I hePrOgraIn at Ministry Saint JOSCPIfS HOSPitaI in MarShfieId?6.A. TO take Care Other kidsC TO SaVe money for herWhat d i d Jenn i fer SaCr i f i Ceeasily ParCntS to achieve her goaI?B.D.TO I Carn from IhC best nurses TO f ind a Wei I-Paid job there A. Her hea I th.B. Her time With fami ly.C Her reputat ion. D. Her Cha IICe Of PrOnlOt ion.7.What CanWe I earn from JCn i fer'S StCry?A. TimCC. Hardi s money. B. LOVe breaks down barr i ers WOrk PayS off. D. EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS In the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSCI I taught Engli sh as a VO IUntCCr i n Uzbek i stan. HC ICft after SCVCn months, PhySiCally broken and hav i ng lOSt his mind. A few years Iater, Still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to Wr ite an article about the 1HI % LUrp 试题第2页（共7页）d i sappearance Of the Ara I Sea.H i S ViSit- HOWCVCn ended UP i nvo I v i ng a lOt TnOre than I ha I - HCnCe th i s book. ChaS i Hg the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStSOf EnI Pi re i n Centra I As i a, Wh i Ch taIks about a road tr i p from TaShkenI to KarakaIPakStan, Where Tni I IiOnS Of IiVeS have been destroyed by the SIOW dry i ng UP Of the sea. it i s the stor>r Of an Amer iCaI I traveI I i ng to a Strange I and, and Of the PCOPIC he meets On h i s way: Rustam, his trans I ator, a IOVCI y 24-ycar-o I d WhO P i CkCd UP his Co I Or ,Lh| Eng I i sh i n Ca I i forn i a, 01 eg and NataSha, h i s hosts i n TaS I I kent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerSThiS i s a quick 100k at Ii fe i n Uzbek i stan, made Of fr i end I i ness and warmth, but a I so its darker SidC Of SOCiCty.In Samarkand, Mr BiSSeI I admi res (he architecturaI wonders, While On hi s Way to Bukhara he geIs a taste Of POI iCe methods When SHSPeCted Of dnig deaIi ng . In Ferghana, he attends a mounta i n funeraI ( %fL) foI I owed by a StnInge dr i nk i ng Party - And i n KarakaIPakStan. he i s SaddCnCd by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk mi Ies from the sea.Of IJZbCk i stan, Seen fromMr BiSSCI I Skillfully Organ i zes h i stor i caI i ns i ghts and CUItUraI references, mak i ng h i s lalC a we I I-rounded P i CtUrCWestern CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,Western CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,as We I I as hi s de I icate stomach. As the author exp Iains,this is neither a traveInor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,nor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,the result is a f ine and ViVid descr ipt ion Of the PUreStOf Centra I ASiantrad it i ons 8.What made Mr BiSSCI I return to UZbCkiSlan?A. H i S fr i ends* invitation.B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C. I IiS loVC for IeaChing D. I IiS desi re to regain health.9.Whatdocs I hC UndCr I i nCd WOrd fc' thaf i n Paragraph 2 refer to?A.E)CVelOPing a Ser iOUS mentaI d i sease.B.Taking a guided tour in CCntraI Asia.C.Work i ng as a VO IUnteer i n Uzbek i stan.D.Writing an article about the Ara I Sea 10.WhiChOfthe fol lowing bestdescr i bes Mr BiSselrS road Ir i P i nUzbek i stan?11.A. ROnlantiC B. EVCntfULC.PlCaSant.D. DangerOUS Whal is the PUrPOSe OfthiStext?A. TO i ntroduce a book B. TO CXPIain a CUItUraI PhCnOmCnOn.C - TO remember a wr i ter.D.TO recommend a traveI dest i nat i on ACCOrd i ng to a recent StUdy i n I he Joumai of consunicr RcScarcihboth I I 10 S i Ze and COnSI UnPt i 01 I habits Of OUr eat i ng COmPaniOnS CaninfIuence OUr food intake - And COntrarytO existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid Gating With heavier PCOPIC WhO OrdCr largC PornOnS(份).，«s the beanpoles With big appet ites you reaI Iy need to avoid TO test the effect Of SOCi a I i nfIuence On eat i ng hab i ts< the researchers COndllCted IWO expenments - In the HrSt_ 95 Undergraduate WOnIenWere individually invited i nto a lab to Ostens i bIyIfn I.) PartiCiPate i n a Snldy about movie Vi eWerSh i p. Befbre I he film began, each WOma i IWaS asked to he Ip HerseIfto a SnaCk An actor h i red by the researcherb grabbed her food f i rst. In her naturaI SIatCt the actor WC i gI I Cd 105POUndS BUt in half IhC CaSCS ShC WOrC a SPCCially designed tat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a large amount OffbOd. The Part iCiPantS IbnOWed sui t, tak ing more food than they norma I IyWolI Id have HoWeVer they took Sigi Ii fI Cant Iy more When the actor WaS (h i n. tFOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls. In the Other case. She took 30 PieCeS The results Were Simi I ar to the first test: the PartiCiPantS IbI I owed SUit but took Significantly more Candy When I he Ih i n actor 100k 30 P i CCCS rhe tests ShOW that the SOO i a I env i ronment i s extreme Iy i nfIuent i a I When WeVe mak i ng dec i s i ons. If Ih i S fe I low Pan i C i Pant i s going to Catmore. SO Wi I I I. CaI I it the TH have What She S having n effect. However, we I I adjust the i nfIuence If an OVCnVCi ght PCrSOn i s hav i ng a IargCPOniOn. TiI hold back a bit because I SCC the results OfhiSGat i ng habits - BUt i f a th i n PerSon eats a lot, r i I follow SU it* I f he Can eat muchandandkeep slim. Why can t I?12.13.14.A. FOOd Safety B. MOVie VieWerShip.C. COnSUmer demand D.What does the Under Ii nedA.C.WhyA.B.Big CatCrS PiCky Caters.didTOTOIIIC researchersEat i ng behav i or.WOrd wbeanPOIeSw in Paragraph 1B. OVCnVCight persons.D. Ta I I th i n PerSOnS h i re IhC actor?See how She WOUId affect the PaniCiPantS test if the PartiCiPantS COUkI recognize her.refer to?What i s the recent StUdy mainly about?TOD.TOStUdy Why ShC COUIdkeep her WC i ght down.15.On Whatbas i s do We HadjUStI he i nfIuencen accord i ng IoI he IaSt paragraph?A. 1 low hungry WC arc. B.HOW SIim WC Want to be.Hnd OUt What She WOUId do i n the two tests C - HOW WC PerCCiVe OtherSD. HOW We fee I about the food 第二节(共5小题：每题2 5分，总分值12 5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的鼓住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SOmC individuals arc bom With a gift tor PUbI iC SPCaking 1_6 DO you Want to be a good PUbIiC speaker?Here are SOI ne Pr inCiPleS you must master.PCOPIC Want to I iStCn to SOnICOnC WhO i s i nterest i ng, re I axed and COmtbrtabIe. TOO often, When you Stand UP to g i ve a speech, you focus On(he "pub lie" at (he CXPCnSe Of the wspeaking. * n. FOCUS On IhC SPeak i ng -Talk d i rectIy to your aud i ence, be yourseIf and make a COnneCt i On EVCn the most SUCCCSSfI I I PUbIiC SPCakCr Wmake mi stakes Yet, IhC On Iy OnC Who CarCS about any mistake i s the One WhO i s SPCak i ng PeopIe's attent i on WandCrS constant Iy. In fact, InOSt PCOPIe On Iy absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speaker's message So, don't StOP SPeak i ng When you make a Ini Stake Un IeSS its a truIy Ser iOUS one. 18YOUr goa I i s not to be a PerfCCt PUbI iC speaker. 19 And I ikC everything CISC in I ife, that takes PraCtiCC Remember, even WOr Id ChamPiOn athIetes PraCtiCe the i r Skills On a COnSiStent bas i s 20 11 s rare to hear SomeOne say, " I Wi Sh that speaker had SPoken lOnger- m On the Other hand, you PrObab I y Can «t COUnt I he times thatyou've IhOUghtt *Tm glad that taIk i s OVer - 1 ( Seemed to go On forever! m SO SUrPr i Se your audience. AIWayS make your PrCSCntat iOn jUSt a bitShOrtCr than ant i c i pated. It's better to ICaVC your IiStCnCrS Wishing tor I IlOre than Shilling restlessly i n I he i r Seats Waiting for your SPCeCh finally to end.A.