2021-2022学年广东省河源市江东新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年广东省河源市江东新区九年级（上）期末英语试It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live (1) ? I didn't know myself until recently.One day last month, when I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw (2) plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table.“How beautiful they are!'* I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said," I (3) them in a flower market just now.”I took the plant out. I found it(4) from a tree, so it had no roots (根). I thought the flowers would die in a few days. It made me (5) a little sad.Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. nThey (6) also die soon,“ I thought. But the leaves became much (7) . I wondered why.One day I took the plant out again.'* Wow,n I was very surprised to find that there were many little roots at the (8) end. That was why the leaves didn't die! I realized (9) leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have (10) own lives.The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than theflowers!B. onB. anB. will buyB. was cutB. to feelingB. canB. greenerB. plantsB. howB. themC. forC. theC. have boughtC. will be cutC. feelC. shouldC. greenestC. plantsC. whenC. themselvesD. atD./D. boughtD. cutsD. feelingD. needD. the greenestD. plants,D. whatD. theirIn many people's eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree (无忧无虑).But is it the truth?And what (11 )students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Middle School, spent six months in studying studentsA.in A.a A.buy A.is cut A. to feel A.may A.green A.plant A.that A.they sense of (12) last year.The 15-year-old girl(13) a survey with questions such as "Are you feeling happy? ” and nWhat makes you unhappy?After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that about 40% of the students feel unhappy, 试新事物。）可知，这里提出的是让学生们更开心的建议，故选D。本文讲述一个叫做李嘉慧的中学生利用六个月的时间调查初中生的情绪特点。结果显示：大多数 中学生都受学习压力所迫，并且他们的情绪和金钱无关而是和师生、同学关系有关。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2125.【答案】C、A、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Good health needs good sleepNot eating or reading in bed."（好的 健康需要好的睡眠不要在床上吃东西或看书。）可知睡觉前不要吃东西。故选C。（2）细节理解题o 根据“For more ways to prevent the spread of flu,please call Health Line at 22335678.”（为了了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线 22335678。）可知要了解更多预防流感传播的方法，应致电22335678。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"visit the dentist at least once a year”可知每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity."（研究表 明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关）可知，很多疾病与体力活动有关。故选D。（5）文章来源题。根据"How can we keep ourselves healthy? ”（我们怎样才能保持健康？）可知 本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。因此在健康类杂志上可以读到。故选A。本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630,【答案】D、D、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）（京 剧出现于清代）可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"it divides the roles into different kinds.They are sheng, dan, jing and chou."（它把角色分为不同种类。他们是生、旦、净和丑）可知，京剧有四种人物角色, 即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的“zuo means dance movements" （zuo意味着舞蹈动作）可知，“zuo" 指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1930,he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people.'1 （1930 年，他带 领一个京剧团到美国，把京剧展示给了西方人。）可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据"people leave lights on when one is in the room"（当房间里没有人时，人们都会开灯。） 可知房间里没有人却开着灯。故对应解决建议为“Turn off lights before leaving.”可知离开前关灯。 D项符合题意。故选D。（2）根据"Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.n （空调在冬季通常设置 的温度过高。）可知冬天空调的温度通常过高。故对应解决建议为"Save electricity by cleaning the filter （过滤器）.Also, set the air conditioner at 25°C.”可知通过清洁 过滤器节省电力，将空调设置为25。G项符合题意。故选G。（3）根据"A lot of water is wasted by using too much.”（用水过多浪费了大量的水。）可知很多水 被浪费了。故对应解决建议为"Take a shower instead of bath,for a bath uses twice as much water.Don't flush toilet unnecessarily.”可知用淋浴代替洗澡，不必要时不 必冲洗马桶。A项符合题意。故选A。（4）根据"We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars/ （我们用的汽 油会越来越少。）可知我们可以用汽油会越来越少。因为越来越多的人买车。故对应解决建议为 "We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more often instead of driving cars."可 知我们应该步行去上班，骑自行车去上学，更多地乘公共汽车回家，而不是开车。E项符合题意。 故选Eo（5）根据”People especially children watch TV for too many hours."（人们特别是儿童看电视时间过 长。）可知人们尤其是孩子看电视的时间太长了。故对应解决建议为"Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from read in g books instead of watching TV,”可知鼓励人们在空闲时间多做户外活动，让孩子们从看书而不是看 电视中学到更多。C项符合题意。故选C。本文列举了人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象并给出对应的解决建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。32【答案】小题1 invented【小题2】made【小题3】it【小题4 ago【小题5 and【小题6 by【小题7】a【小题8 of【小题9】most【小题10 world【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识 可知是“发明"，即invent；根据”2, 000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。(2)考查动词。句意：这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made。f由制成符合句意。故 填 made。(3)考查代词。句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的zhi,用代 词ito故填ito(4)考查副词。句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。根据历史常识可知1900年前，蔡伦改 进了造纸工艺。ago”之前"。故填ago。(5)考查连词。句意：他用树皮和旧布做廉价的纸。空前和空后都是造纸原料，肯定句表示并列 关系。故填and。(6)考查介词。句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。be made by sb.”由某人制成"，符合句意。故填by。(7)考查冠词。句意:宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。atypeoF一种”， 表示泛指，符合句意。故填a。(8)考查介词。句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。the charm of.”的魅力”，符合句意。故填。f。(9)考查副词。句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。"one of the +最高级+名词复数”结构， popular的最高级是给单词之前加mosto故填most。(10)考查名词。句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地受到欢迎。around the world“全世界”，符合句 意。故填world。本文介绍了中国人的发明一一纸。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案【小题 1 They can get knowledge and useful information.【小题 2】Personal information.小题 3 Someone children met on the Internet.【小题 4】As children would like to be treated.【小题5】Six.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据"Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information.（许多孩子禾用互 联网获取知识和有用的信息。）”可知许多孩子利用互联网获取知识和有用的信息。故填They can get knowledge and useful information.（2）根据"never leak out （泄露）personal information （绝不泄露个人信息）”可知不要泄露给任 何人个人信息。故填Personal information.（3）根据”Never meet anyone you met online alone.（永远不要单独见网上任何人。）"可知永远不 要单独见网上任何人。故填Someone children met on the Internet.（4）根据"you should treat other people online as you'd like to be treated.（你应该像对待别人一样对 待别人。）"可知你希望别人如何待你，你就应该在网上如何对待他人。故填As children would like to be treated.（5）通读全文，根据"FirstlySecondlyThirdAndNextFinally（首先其次第三并且 下一个最后）”可知一共六点。故填six.本文介绍了一些在互联网上安全冲浪的规则。这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。34 .【答案】Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Use the Internet? Recently, I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should use the Internet.My parents think teenagers shouldn't be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork.And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online.（父母的观点和原因）However, I think we can use the Internet in an appropriate way.【高分句型On the one hand, it can be used for our study, because it is convenient for us to obtain knowledge and useful information.On the other hand, listening to music and watching movies online are good ways to relax.Finally, the Internet can help us keep in touch with our friends.（我是否同意你父母的观点,理由）In a word, Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it.高分句 型二】（倡议青少年正确使用互联网）【解析】【高分句型一】However, I think we can use the Internet in an appropriate way.然而， 我认为我们可以以适当的方式 使用互联网。宾语从句。【高分句型二】In a word, Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it.总之, 互 联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，但我们在使用它时应该小心。but表转折。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。and the(14) from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness."More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% didn't get enough sleep, ” Li said. nIt shows that middle school students are not so happy (15) people think.They worry a lot, and they can get angry(16)." Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has (17) to do with how much money they have.Instead, they (18) their relationships with friends, teachers and parents. "Students always feel better when they (19) well with each other, ” Li said.After her survey, Li listed some tips that may make students (20), such as： Treat yourself better, be kindand polite to your friends and relatives,and polite to your friends and relatives,11. A. helps12. A. loneliness13. A. found14. A. pressure15. A. so16. A. quietly17. A. nothing18. A. look after19. A. get along20. A. strongerB. wantsB. happinessB. changedB. difficultiesB. andB. quicklyB. somethingB. care aboutB. get upB. unhappierand try new things.C. makesC. kindnessC. madeC. knowledgeC. likeC. loudlyC. anythingC. carry outC. get offC. healthiercD. keepsD. illnessD. keptD. interestD. asD. easilyD. everythingD. break outD. get downD. Happier阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everybody wants to keep healthy.How can we keep ourselves healthy? Doctor Smith has some advice for you.If you can follow his directions, you may be more healthier than before.IMPROVE ON SLEEP Studies showORAL HEALTHFIT FOR LIFEGood health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you are tired.Not eating or reading in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time.Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.Good health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you are tired.Not eating or reading in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time.Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.that a cold or flu virus （病毒）can live on our hands for long.So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please callBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year.The mouth is a mirror of disease.The oral check is not only for the health of teeth, butthe whole body.For more of it, please visit .Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 daysor more a week.For more information, please call Health Line at 22887653.Health Line at 22335678.21. If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better go to bed.A. after you are tiredB. at midnightC. without eating anythingD. after reading in bed22. You can call for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.A. 22335678B. 22887653C. 22335688D. 2277863523. You should visit the dentist at least because the mouth is a mirror.A. twice dailyB. once a yearC. once a monthD. twice a season24. From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do withA. oral examinationB. hands washingC. sleepingD. physical activity25. You may probably read this ad in a.A. health magazineB. mapC. textbookD. story bookBeijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）.In 1790, many opera troupes （戏班） went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong.This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply.While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera.lt was on the basis （基石出） of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas. Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯的） in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds.They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera.Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses （强调）chang, nian, zuo and da.Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial （武打） skills.Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China.In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people.Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture.lt is changing with the development of different musical styles.26. Beijing Opera appeared in the Dynasty.A. SongB. YuanC. MingD. Qing27. How many important kinds of roles in Beijing Opera? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.28. In Beijing Opera means dance movements.A. nianB. zuoC. daD. changWhich of the following statements is TURE? A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera.B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.C. Beijing Opera has never changed until now.D. Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.29. What's the main idea of this passage? A. How Beijing Opera was invented.B. It talks different operas in China.C. The history of Beijing Opera.D. It talks about the famous performing artist, Mei Lanfang.31.配对阅读：左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议，请 选出一个最佳答案，选项中有两项是多余的。 Every day in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.(2) Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.(3) A lot of water is wasted by using too much.(4) Well have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.(5) People especially children watch TV for too many hours.A.Take a shower instead of bath, for a bath uses twice as much water.Don't flush toilet unnecessarily.B.Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C.Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books instead of watching TV.D. Always keep the saying in mind nTurn off lights before leaving.nE.We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. F.Use both sides of the paper.G.Save electricity by cleaning the filter (过滤 器).Also, set the air conditioner at 25.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 32.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Paper, also called zhi was a Chinese invention.2, 000 years ago, Chinese people (1) paper-making.This zhi was (2) of silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use .1, 900 years (4) > Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.He made cheap zhi out of tree bark (树皮)(5) old cloth.The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made (6) Chinese people.Xuan paper is (7) type of high quality rice paper, it can show the charm (魅力)(8) traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法)best.Later Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Chinese Silk Road.lt became one of the (9) popular inventions in the world.Chinese zhi now is welcomed everywhere around the (10) .All people in China are proud of it.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)