2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市露水坡中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市露水坡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. I want to apologize to you for not coming to your birthday party.-, Lucy. We can get together later.A. Go ahead. B. Never mind. C. That's right. D. I agree. 参考答案：B2. On the top of the hill many trees.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. have stood参考答案：A试题分析：表示地点的介词短语0nthe top of位于句首，句子倒装。与主语many trees 一 致，故选A.考点：考查动词形式。3. Could you spare me some ink?. Here you are.A. With pleasure B. It's a pleasure C. That's nice of you D. Thanks a lot参考答案：A4. There is thing as a free lunch.A. not such B. no such a C. one such a D. no such参考答案：D5. From the look of the boys, I found they werecreative ability （创造力和思维漫游有关）符合以上说法。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的 and then naturally switch back in without missing any important point or step.（然后自然地调整回来，而不遗漏任何重要的点或步骤）尤其是 switch back in可推测，之前思维不集中然后再调整回来，故画线部分的意思是开小差。 A. get distracted.（走神）符合以上说法。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是说明文，因为第一段引出话题，所以文章主旨大意在第二段，根据文 章第二段的 However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.可知,思维漫游对人有好处。B. Daydreaming might bring benefits.（白日梦可以带来好处）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied ; satisfied D. satisfied satisfying参考答案：cIf you don't like the school lunch, you have the _of bringing your own.A. effect B. academic C. insultD. alternative参考答案：Dhave advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion.A. above all B. first of allC. in allD. after all参考答案：ALi was beaten in the contest,had been expected.A. what B. that C. as D. who参考答案：cAutumn coming, down.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves will fallC. fall the leavesD. the leaves are falling参考答案： cI think humor is an form of entertainment, because it makes us laugh andlaughing keeps us.A. vital, happy B. important, healthyC. necessary, health D. vital, healthy参考答案：BGladys Claffern as well as the other women who envied by Clairelooking at her in admiration.A. was, wasB. were, wasC. were, were D. was, were参考答案：Bhis age, the little boy read very well.A. Considering B. ConsideredC. Consider D. Having considered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。Consider与句子主语the little boy为主谓关系所以用现在分词 做状语。句意：考虑到年龄问题，小男孩读的相当不错。故选A。8. Can you me a job when I get there? You know , I have to work in order to pay formy schooling .A. provide B. guarantee C arrange D. apply参考答案：B Will you go to the exhibition with them?If you don't,.A. I not doB. neither shall IC. so do ID. so will I参考答案：BWhat about the books ?一Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are sold D. is sold参考答案：AYour words do an injury the little girl.A. to B. on C. down D. in参考答案：APremier Wen Jiabao has strongly advised greater efforts to ease poverty, the environment and adjust（调整）the economic structure in southwest China's Guizhou Province.A. reserveB. preserveC. deserveD. observe参考答案：BWhile beef, people in the western countries will with the knife and put it intomouth with the fork.A.eating;cut it up B.eaten;cut it downC.eating;cut it in D.eaten;cut it off参考答案：A略二、完型填空9. Once upon a time, there was a bird in a cage who sang for her merchant（商人）owner. He took delight in her 36 , Before he left for a business trip one day, he asked if she had a wish: will go through the forest where you were born. What 37 should I take for the birds there?”The bird said, zzTell them I sit full of sorrow in a cage singing my captive （被监禁的）songand I'm cut off from all of life's sweet things. I hope it won't be long before I can fly 38 through the trees with them again.”When the merchant reached the forest, he stopped and said, zzDear birds! 39 to you all from my pretty bird locked in her cage. She asks for a 40 from you. She wants to join you, but I would 41 her beautiful song and cannot let her go." Suddenly one bird screamed and 42 to the ground.Nothing else could be more shocking. The merchant thought it was dead. He continued on to the city and 43 his goods. On returning home, the merchant said, do not know what happened. I told them your message. Then, one of them fell down dead/Suddenly the bird 44 a terrible scream and fell on her head to the bottom of the cage.The merchant was terrified and wept in 45 . He opened the cage door and took her into his hands carefully. The bird suddenly flew up, then out of the window and 46 on the nearest tree.She turned to him and said gratefully/' I really appreciate your delivering my message. That birdinstructed me how to 47 my freedom. All I had to do was to pretend to be dead.”36. A. cryB. poemC. speechD. song37. A. reportB. conversation C. messageD. invitation38. A. carefullyB. proudly C. luckilyD. freely39. A. ThanksB. Rewards C. GreetingsD. Congratulations40. A. reply40. A. replyB. story C. joke D. letter41. A. avoid42. A. avoidB. miss C. ignoreD. quit43. A. flewB. ran C. fellD. jumped44. A. affordedB. servedC. offeredD. traded44. A. let out44. A. let outB. worked outC. thought outD. found out45. A. surprise46. A. surpriseB. interestC. hopelessness D. curiosity47. A. hidB. startedC. hit D. landed48. A. fightB. treat C. winD. strike参考答案:36-40 D C D C A 41-45 B C D A C 46-47 D C20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Culture shock is the feeling of being confused a person may have when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life during a visit to or living in a new country. Culture shock can be described as consisting of at least one of the following 41 : Honeymoon, Negotiation （协'商），Adjustment, and Mastery. There is no true 42 to entirely avoid culture shock, as people in any society are personally 43 by cultural differences.During the honeymoon period, the 44 between the old and new culture are seen with a romantic eye. _45 , in moving to a new country, one might love the new food, the pace of life, and the locals9 habits. 46_, like most honeymoon periods, this stage _47 ends.After some time （usually around three months）, here comes negotiation period where differences between the old and new _48 become apparent and may cause 49 . Excitement may eventually 50 unpleasant feelings of frustration （挫折）and anger. The most important change in the period is 51 : the language barrier may become a major problem _52 restoring （修复）new relationships.53 , after some time （usually 6 to 12 months）, one grows 54 to the new culture and develops routines （'常规）.One knows what to 55 in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that 56 . One starts to develop problem-solving skills and begins to 57 the culture's ways with a positive attitude.In the 58 stage, one is able to participate （参力口）fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean 59 conversion （转换）；a lot might be kept from their 60 culture, such as accents and languages.41. A. parts sourcesA. way need42. A. touched remindedB. periodsB. districtB.shockedC. situationsC.senseC. affectedD.D.D.44. A. differencesB. similaritiesC. linksD.influencesA. On the contrary example45. A. ThereforeInstead46. A. suddenly almostA. culture neighborhood47. A. excitement anxietyA. give way to up for48. A. transportB. What's moreC. At the meantimeD. ForB. HoweverB. probablyB. countryB. terrorB. take the place ofB. communicationC. BesidesC.soonC. languageC. happinessC. get along withC. lifestyle52. A. onB. inC. ofD. toA. Obviously Again53. A. devoted accustomedA. include exchangeB. StrangelyB. addictedB. refuseD.D.D.D.D. makeD. dietC. ThusC. opposedC. expectD.D.D.56. A. new interestingB. oldC. disappointingD.57. A. explore changeB. acceptD. compareC.58. A. honeymoonB. negotiationC. adjustmentD.mastery59. A. total60. A. totalB. simpleC. easyD. quick61. A. worseB. betterC. laterD. earlier参考答案：4145 BACAD 4650 BCADA 5155 BCDDC 5660 ABDAD三、阅读理解21. You have just won ten million yuan in a lottery （彩票） -how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes had gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don't have much control over that.Isn't it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI （核磁 共振成像） scanner.This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered.Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can zone out and then naturally switch back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders. zzBut when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving. These are some of the positivesides to mind-wandering.z,Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mindwandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, it's not always a waste of time!12. The first paragraph serves as a (n) .A. explanation B. introductionC. comment D. background13. The study published in Neuropsychologica shows that.A. daydreaming makes us unhappywe are focusing on the past or futureB. mind-wandering is related to creative abilityMRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns14. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A. get distracted. B. focus on.C. be affected D. have control.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mind-wandering might be dangerous.B. Daydreaming might bring benefits.C. Mind-wandering is not a waste of time.D. Daydreaming is hard to be controlled.参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近一项研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结构和第一段的内容,尤其是What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?可知，第一段的主要目的是引出做白日 梦的话题。故选B项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.可矢口， 那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中的得分更高，C. mind-wandering is related to